---
title: "Bullinger"
description: "1 Thessalonians 5:22  [For Structures see below]. 1 Thessalonians 4:1  beseech . App-134 .  exhort . App-134 .  by . App-104 .  Lord . App-98 .  Jesus . A"
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url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/bullingers-companion-bible-notes/1-thessalonians/4"
---

[1 Thessalonians 5:22](../../../kjv/1-thessalonians/5/22) **[For Structures see below]. [1 Thessalonians 4:1](../../../kjv/1-thessalonians/4/1)** **beseech** . App-134 .
**exhort** . App-134 .
**by** . App-104 .
**Lord** . App-98 .
**Jesus** . App-98 .
**that** = in order that. Greek. *hina* .
**God** . App-98 .
**more and more** = the more.

**know** . App-132 .
**commandments** . Greek. *parangelia.* Compare [1 Timothy 1:18](../../../kjv/1-timothy/1/18) (charge).
**Lord** . App-98 .

**will** . App-102 .
**sanctification** . Greek. *hagiasmos.* See [Romans 6:19](../../../kjv/romans/6/19) .
**abstain** . Greek. *apechomai.* See [Acts 15:20](../../../kjv/acts/15/20) .

**every** = each.
**possess** . Greek. *ktaomai.* See [Luke 21:19](../../../kjv/luke/21/19) .
**his** = his own.
**vessel** . Greek. *skeuos* . Compare [1 Peter 3:7](../../../kjv/1-peter/3/7) .

**lust** . Greek. *pathos.* See [Romans 1:26](../../../kjv/romans/1/26) . The Revised Version renders it "passion".
**concupiscence** = lust, or desire.
**Gentiles** = Gentiles also.

**no** ***man*** *=* that he (should) not ( App-105 ).
**go beyond** . Greek. *huperbaino.* Only here.
**defraud** . Greek. *pleonekteo.* See [2 Corinthians 2:11](../../../kjv/2-corinthians/2/11) .
***any*** *= the.*
**avenger** . Greek. *ekdikos.* Only here and [Romans 13:4](../../../kjv/romans/13/4) .
**of** = concerning. App-104 .
**such** = such (sins).
**also have forewarned** = forewarned also. Greek. *proeipo.* Only here; [Acts 1:16](../../../kjv/acts/1/16) . [Galatians 1:5](../../../kjv/galatians/1/5) , [Galatians 1:21](../../../kjv/galatians/1/21) .
**testified** . Greek. *diamarturomai.* See [Acts 2:40](../../../kjv/acts/2/40) .

**hath** . Omit.
**unto** . App-104 .
**unto** . App-104 .
**holiness** . Same as "sanctification", [1 Thessalonians 4:3](../../../kjv/1-thessalonians/4/3) .

**despiseth** . Greek. *atheteo.* See [John 12:48](../../../kjv/john/12/48) .
**man** . App-123 .
**hath also given** . The texts read "giveth".
**unto** . App-104 .
**us** . The texts read "you".
**holy Spirit** . Though there are two articles, the reference is to the gifts of [Acts 2:4](../../../kjv/acts/2/4) , the Spirit being always the Giver. App-101 .

**as touching** . App-104 .
**brotherly love** . Greek. *Philadelphia.* See [Romans 12:10](../../../kjv/romans/12/10) .
**unto** = to.
**taught of God** . Greek. *theodidaktos.* Only here.
**love** . App-135 .

**toward** . App-104 .
**beseech** . Same as "exhort", [1 Thessalonians 4:1](../../../kjv/1-thessalonians/4/1) .
**increase** . Same as "abound", [1 Thessalonians 4:1](../../../kjv/1-thessalonians/4/1) .

**study** . Greek. *philotimeomai.* See [Romans 15:20](../../../kjv/romans/15/20) .
**be quiet** . Greek. *hesuchazo.* See [Luke 23:56](../../../kjv/luke/23/56) .
**do, &c** . = attend to your own affairs. Compare [2 Thessalonians 3:11](../../../kjv/2-thessalonians/3/11) .
**commanded** . Greek. *parangello.* See [Acts 1:4](../../../kjv/acts/1/4) .

**honestly** . Greek. *euschemonos.* See [Romans 13:13](../../../kjv/romans/13/13) .
**them that are without** . Compare [1 Corinthians 5:12](../../../kjv/1-corinthians/5/12) , [1 Corinthians 5:13](../../../kjv/1-corinthians/5/13) .[Colossians 4:5](../../../kjv/colossians/4/5) .
**nothing** . Greek. *medeis.*

**I** . Texts read "we".
**would** . App-102 .
**have you, &c** . See [Romans 1:13](../../../kjv/romans/1/13) .
**concerning** . App-104 .
**asleep** = falling asleep. App-171 .
**others** = the rest. App-124 . Add "also".
**no** = not, as [1 Thessalonians 4:5](../../../kjv/1-thessalonians/4/5) .

**For** . Greek. *gar* .
**if** . App-118 .
**believe** . App-150 .
**rose again** . App-178 .
**even so them also** . Read "so ( *we believe)* also that them".
**sleep** = are fallen asleep.
**in Jesus** = through ( App-104 . [1 Thessalonians 4:1](../../../kjv/1-thessalonians/4/1) ) Jesus. This stands in the Greek between the words "sleep" and "bring". To which does it belong? "Sleep in Jesus" is an expression not found elsewhere. In [1 Thessalonians 4:16](../../../kjv/1-thessalonians/4/16) the "dead in Christ" are spoken of, with which may be compared [1 Corinthians 15:18](../../../kjv/1-corinthians/15/18) . And the proper meaning of *dia* with the Genitive is "through", though it is wrongly translated "in" [Matthew 26:61](../../../kjv/matthew/26/61) .[Mark 14:58](../../../kjv/mark/14/58) . [1 Timothy 2:15](../../../kjv/1-timothy/2/15) .[Hebrews 7:9](../../../kjv/hebrews/7/9) ; [Hebrews 13:22](../../../kjv/hebrews/13/22) , and "among" [2 Timothy 2:2](../../../kjv/2-timothy/2/2) . The context will show that "through" is the meaning, as the Revised Version renders it in margin. "Through" the Lord Jesus Christ we have peace, reconciliation, sonship, the Holy Spirit's gifts, victory, and many other blessings; [Romans 5:1](../../../kjv/romans/5/1) , [Romans 5:10](../../../kjv/romans/5/10) ; [Romans 8:37](../../../kjv/romans/8/37) . [1 Corinthians 15:57](../../../kjv/1-corinthians/15/57) . [2 Corinthians 5:18](../../../kjv/2-corinthians/5/18) . [Ephesians 1:5](../../../kjv/ephesians/1/5) .[Colossians 1:20](../../../kjv/colossians/1/20) . [Titus 3:6](../../../kjv/titus/3/6) . Death is not a blessing, but an enemy. Inflicted by the Lord ([Revelation 2:23](../../../kjv/revelation/2/23) ; [Revelation 19:21](../../../kjv/revelation/19/21) ), and permitted by Him, it is the work of the devil ([Hebrews 2:14](../../../kjv/hebrews/2/14) .[Revelation 2:10](../../../kjv/revelation/2/10); [Revelation 2:10](../../../kjv/revelation/2/10) ), whose works He came to destroy. It is better, therefore, to take the words "through Jesus" with "bring", and read, "God will through Jesus bring with Him", in harmony with [John 5:25](../../../kjv/john/5/25) ; [John 11:25](../../../kjv/john/11/25) .[Philippians 1:3](../../../kjv/philippians/1/3) , [Philippians 1:21](../../../kjv/philippians/1/21) .
**with** . App-104 .

**the** . Omit.
**word** . App-121 .
**remain** . Greek. *perileipomai.* Only here and [1 Thessalonians 4:17](../../../kjv/1-thessalonians/4/17) . Is this subsequent to [Philippians 1:3](../../../kjv/philippians/1/3) , [Philippians 1:11](../../../kjv/philippians/1/11) ?
**coming** . Compare [1 Thessalonians 2:19](../../../kjv/1-thessalonians/2/19) .
**prevent** = anticipate. Greek. *phthano.* See [Romans 9:31](../../../kjv/romans/9/31) . "Prevent" meant "go or come before". Now it only means "stand in the way of".
**asleep** = fallen asleep.

**For** = Because. Greek. *hoti.*
**heaven** . Singular. See [Matthew 6:9](../../../kjv/matthew/6/9) , [Matthew 6:10](../../../kjv/matthew/6/10) .
**shout** = word of command. Greek. *keleusma.* Only here in NT. In the Septuagint in [Proverbs 30:27](../../../kjv/proverbs/30/27) , the rendering of which is, The locust has no king, yet it marches orderly at one word of command.
**archangel** . Only here and in [Jude 1:9](../../../kjv/jude/1/9) , where he is called Michael, which connects this event with [Daniel 12:1](../../../kjv/daniel/12/1) .
**trump** . Compare [Matthew 24:31](../../../kjv/matthew/24/31) and [1 Corinthians 15:52](../../../kjv/1-corinthians/15/52) .
**the dead** . App-139 .
**Christ** . App-98 .

**Then** . Greek. *epeita,* thereupon, thereafter.
**caught up** . Greek. *harpazo.* See [Acts 8:39](../../../kjv/acts/8/39) . [2 Corinthians 12:2](../../../kjv/2-corinthians/12/2) , [2 Corinthians 12:4](../../../kjv/2-corinthians/12/4) .[Revelation 12:5](../../../kjv/revelation/12/5) .
**together** . Greek. *hama.*
**the** . Omit.
**meet** . Greek. See [Matthew 25:1](../../../kjv/matthew/25/1) .
**in** . App-104 .
**so** . i.e. by resurrection, or translation.
**ever** . App-151 .

**Wherefore** = So then.
**comfort** . Same as "beseech", [1 Thessalonians 4:10](../../../kjv/1-thessalonians/4/10) .

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