---
title: "Bullinger"
description: "And. This chapter supplementary to 1 Kings 15:0 .  the Spirit. Hebrew.  ruach. App-9 . Put by Figure of speech  Metonymy (of Cause), for His gift of prop"
image: "/images/missing.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/bullingers-companion-bible-notes/2-chronicles/15"
---

**And.** This chapter supplementary to [1 Kings 15](../../../kjv/1-kings/15) .
**the Spirit.** Hebrew. *ruach.* App-9 . Put by Figure of speech *Metonymy* (of Cause), for His gift of prophecy. One of the eight occurrences outside the book of Samuel.
**Azariah.** Not mentioned elsewhere.
**Oded.** See [2 Chronicles 28:9](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/28/9) . Hebrew. *'oded.*

**hath** = had.
**without.** Figures of speech *Anaphora* and *Polysyndeton.* App-6 .
**and.** Figure of speech *Polysyndeton.*
**a teaching priest.** Teaching was the great priestly function. But, as generally with priests, teaching was neglected for ritual. See note on [Deuteronomy 17:11](../../../kjv/deuteronomy/17/11) ; [Deuteronomy 33:10](../../../kjv/deuteronomy/33/10) . [Malachi 2:7](../../../kjv/malachi/2/7) .

**no peace.** As in the days of Deborah and Gideon ([Judges 5:6](../../../kjv/judges/5/6) ; [Judges 6:6](../../../kjv/judges/6/6) ).
**vexations** = consternations. Compare [Deuteronomy 7:23](../../../kjv/deuteronomy/7/23) . [1 Samuel 5:9](../../../kjv/1-samuel/5/9) . [Amos 3:9](../../../kjv/amos/3/9) . [Zechariah 14:13](../../../kjv/zechariah/14/13) . Hebrew. *mehumah =* specially trouble from God.
**the countries:** i.e. the different tribal divisions.

**adversity.** By civil wars.

**and the prophecy, &c.** Render: "and the prophecy (Oded was the prophet) he took", &c.
**abominable idols** = abominations. Referring specially to the *'Asherim.* App-42 .
**the cities . . . taken.** Probably by Abijah ([2 Chronicles 13:19](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/13/19) ).
**mount** = the hill country.

**strangers** = sojourners: i.e. those not of Judah. Hebrew. *gur.* See note on [Proverbs 5:3](../../../kjv/proverbs/5/3) .
**Ephraim.** Jeroboam's own tribe.
**Simeon.** Always more or less reckoned with Judah.
**fell to him out of Israel.** See note on [1 Kings 12:17](../../../kjv/1-kings/12/17) .

**third month.** The feast of Pentecost.
**fifteenth year.** The dates of verses: [2 Chronicles 15:9-19](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/15/9-19) refer to the parenthesis which concern [2 Chronicles 14:9-15](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/14/9-15) .

**offered** = sacrificed. Hebrew. *zabach.* App-43 .
**the spoil.** Taken from the Ethiopians, &c. ([2 Chronicles 14:13-15](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/14/13-15) ).

**soul.** Hebrew. *nephesh.* App-13 .

**should be put to death.** Compare [Deuteronomy 17:2-6](../../../kjv/deuteronomy/17/2-6) .

**Maachah.** See note on [2 Chronicles 13:2](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/13/2) .
**mother** = the queen-mother. Put by Figure of speech *Synecdoche* (of Genus) for grandmother ([1 Kings 15:2](../../../kjv/1-kings/15/2) ).
**idol in a grove** = a monstrous *'Asherah* for a grove. Compare [1 Kings 15:13](../../../kjv/1-kings/15/13) . See App-42 .
**stamped it** = beat it small.

**not taken away.** Not from "Israel" ([2 Chronicles 15:17](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/15/17) ), but from Judah ([2 Chronicles 14:3](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/14/3) ). Figure of speech *Palinodia.* App-6 .
**perfect:** i.e. so far as idolatry was concerned.

**things . . . dedicated** = holy things. See note on [Exodus 3:5](../../../kjv/exodus/3/5) .

**no more war** = no actual campaign (as in [2 Chronicles 16:1](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/16/1) ). There was quiet between the two kings ([2 Chronicles 14:1](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/14/1) ), but there was border fighting (as in [1 Kings 15:16](../../../kjv/1-kings/15/16) , [1 Kings 15:32](../../../kjv/1-kings/15/32) ). See note on [2 Chronicles 14:1](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/14/1) .
**reign** = kingdom. Compare [Numbers 24:7](../../../kjv/numbers/24/7) . 1Sa 20:31 . [1 Kings 2:12](../../../kjv/1-kings/2/12) . [1 Chronicles 11:10](../../../kjv/1-chronicles/11/10) ; 1Ch 14:2 ; [1 Chronicles 17:14](../../../kjv/1-chronicles/17/14) ; [1 Chronicles 22:10](../../../kjv/1-chronicles/22/10) ; [1 Chronicles 28:5](../../../kjv/1-chronicles/28/5) .

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