---
title: "Bullinger"
description: "after this: i.e. after Ahab"
image: "/images/missing.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/bullingers-companion-bible-notes/2-chronicles/20"
---

**after this:** i.e. after Ahab's death ([2 Kings 3:5](../../../kjv/2-kings/3/5) ).
**children** = sons.

**behold.** Figure of speech *Asterismos,* App-6 .

**himself** = his face.
**the LORD.** Hebrew. *Jehovah.* App-4 .

**to ask** = to seek. Supply "counsel" here.

**stood.** On the platform provided for such purposes as this ([2 Kings 11:14](../../../kjv/2-kings/11/14) ; [2 Kings 23:3](../../../kjv/2-kings/23/3) ).
**congregation** = assembly. Hebrew. *kahal.* See note on "multitude" ([Genesis 28:3](../../../kjv/genesis/28/3) ).
**and.** Some codices, with one early printed edition, Septuagint, and Syriac, read "in".
**the new court.** The court of the priests, built by Solomon ([2 Chronicles 4:9](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/4/9) ; [2 Chronicles 15:8](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/15/8) ).

**God.** Hebrew. *Elohim.* App-4 .
**art not . . . rulest not . . . is there not?** Figure of speech *Erotesis.* App-6 .
**heathen** = nations ([Daniel 4:34](../../../kjv/daniel/4/34) , [Daniel 4:35](../../../kjv/daniel/4/35) ).
**in Thine hand.** The words of David were accessible to Jehoshaphat ([1 Chronicles 29:12](../../../kjv/1-chronicles/29/12) ). See App-47 .
**so that none** = and there is none.

**Abraham Thy friend.** Three times so called: here, [Isaiah 41:8](../../../kjv/isaiah/41/8) , quoted in [James 2:23](../../../kjv/james/2/23) . Compare Moses ([Exodus 33:11](../../../kjv/exodus/33/11) ).

**evil.** Hebrew. *raa'.* App-44 .
**sword.** Put by Figure of speech *Metonymy* (of Cause), App-6 , for the execution done by it. Compare [1 Kings 8:37](../../../kjv/1-kings/8/37) . [1 Kings 6:28](../../../kjv/1-kings/6/28) .
**Thy name** = Thy presence.
**affliction** = distress. Some codices, with two early printed editions, read "distresses".

**mount Seir.** The Edomite Mehunim. See [2 Chronicles 20:1](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/20/1) .
**wouldest not, &c.** Compare [Deuteronomy 2:9](../../../kjv/deuteronomy/2/9) .

**wilt Thou not . . . ?** Figure of speech *Erotesis.* App-6 .
**judge** = bring judgments. Put by Figure of speech *Metonymy* (of Cause), for the judgments themselves.
**company** = rout.

**Jahaziel . . . Asaph.** Probably [Psalms 83](../../../kjv/psalms/83) written at that time.
**Spirit.** Hebrew. *ruach.* App-9 .
**of: or from.** Genitive of Origin: i.e. spiritual power from Jehovah.

**Be not afraid** = "Be not [ye] afraid".

**cliff** = ascent.
**brook** = valley.

**stand ye still.** Compare [Exodus 14:13](../../../kjv/exodus/14/13) .

**the beauty of holiness** = in His glorious sanctuary. See note on [1 Chronicles 16:29](../../../kjv/1-chronicles/16/29) .
**Praise the LORD** = Praise Jehovah. App-4 .
**mercy** = lovingkindness, or grace.

**the LORD.** Some think the "Yod" (= J) was an abbreviation for "Judah".
**ambushments** = liers in wait. The Targum interprets them of angelic powers.

**the dead bodies.** Some codices, with five early printed editions and Vulgate, read "apparel".
**stripped off** = raked together.

**Berachah** = Blessing.

**fear** = dread, as in [2 Chronicles 19:7](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/19/7) (not as in [2 Chronicles 19:9](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/19/9) ). Genitive of Character = a great dread.

**Asa his father.** Some codices, with six early printed editions, read "his father Asa".

**not taken away.** See note on [2 Chronicles 17:6](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/17/6) .

**book** = words.
**Jehu.** Compare [2 Chronicles 19:2](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/19/2) .

**after this.** In the twentieth or twenty-first year of his reign. Compare [1 Kings 22:51](../../../kjv/1-kings/22/51) . See App-50 . "After" this wonderful deliverance. "After" the solemn warning of [2 Chronicles 19:2](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/19/2) . "After" his experience in [2 Chronicles 18:31](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/18/31) .
**join himself.** This was the third alliance (Commercial). See note on [2 Chronicles 18:1](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/18/1) . Note the Figure of speech *Repetitio* ( App-6 ), by which great emphasis is laid on these words by their repetition in verses: [2 Chronicles 20:36](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/20/36) and [2 Chronicles 20:37](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/20/37) .
**who did very wickedly.** This is added to show that the reason against such an alliance was just as strong with Ahaziah as with Ahab.
**wickedly** = lawlessly. App-44 .

**to make ships to go to Tarshish.** This was prior to the similar event recorded in [1 Kings 22:48](../../../kjv/1-kings/22/48) , [1 Kings 22:49](../../../kjv/1-kings/22/49) , where he made (himself) "Tarshish ships to go to Ophir". Ahaziah again sought to implicate Jehoshaphat. But he failed in the attempt, for we there read "Jehoshaphat would not" ( 2Ch 20:49 ). And the ships "did not go", for they were "broken" ( 2Ch 20:48 ). The marginal note in Authorized Version is neither correct nor necessary.

**Eliezer.** Sent by Jehovah, just as Jehu had been sent ([2 Chronicles 19:2](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/19/2) ).
**broken.** A *Homonym.* Hebrew. *paraz,* to break. Rightly so rendered here. Its other meaning, *to increase,* as rightly given in [Genesis 30:43](../../../kjv/genesis/30/43) .[Exodus 1:12](../../../kjv/exodus/1/12) .

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