---
title: "Bullinger"
description: "Behold. Figure of speech  Asterismos.   App-6  .  the LORD . Hebrew.  Jehovah. App-4 .  feed = feed as a shepherd.  made a league = solemnised a covenant"
image: "/images/missing.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/bullingers-companion-bible-notes/2-samuel/5"
---

**Behold.** Figure of speech *Asterismos.* *App-6* *.*

**the LORD** . Hebrew. *Jehovah.* App-4 .
**feed** = feed as a shepherd.

**made a league** = solemnised a covenant. anointed David. See note on [1 Samuel 16:13](../../../kjv/1-samuel/16/13) .

**men.** Hebrew. *'enosh.* App-14 .
**saying** . What they said must be rendered thus "Thou shalt not come in hither, for the blind and the lame shall drive thee away [by saying]`David shall not come in hither. ' "

**the strong hold of Zion** : i.e. the hill of Ophel, immediately south of Moriah.
**Zion.** First occurrence. Occurs 154 times in O.T. (7 x 22, App-10 ); used later (especially in prophecy) of the whole city. See App-68 .
**the City of David** . Which is on Jebus, therefore, and not on the west side. First occurrence. Occurs forty times in O.T. Used of Zion five times ( 2Sa 5:7 , [2 Samuel 5:9](../../../kjv/2-samuel/5/9) ; 1Ki 8:1 . [1 Chronicles 11:5](../../../kjv/1-chronicles/11/5) . [2 Chronicles 5:2](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/5/2) ).

**to the gutter** = by (or through) the *zinnor,* a rock-cut passage from the lower Gihon or En-Rogel (now the Virgin's Fount on east of Ophel), leading up into the *city* and supplying water. Discovered by Sir Charles Warren. Compare note on [Nehemiah 2:13](../../../kjv/nehemiah/2/13) , &c.
**soul** . Hebrew. *nephesh.* App-13 .
**he shall be chief and captain** . These words are supplied from [1 Chronicles 11:6](../../../kjv/1-chronicles/11/6) , which tells that Joab got up the *zinnor* first. Probably revealed to him (or to David) by Araunah, who (though a Jebusite) was not slain, but is found, later on, owning property quite near ([2 Samuel 24:16](../../../kjv/2-samuel/24/16) ). Josephus says Araunah was a friend of David's.
**Wherefore** = Because.

**fort** = the "strong hold" of [2 Samuel 5:7](../../../kjv/2-samuel/5/7) . Citadel.
**round about** = the wall, which was continued by Solomon ([1 Kings 9:15](../../../kjv/1-kings/9/15) , [1 Kings 9:24](../../../kjv/1-kings/9/24) ; [1 Kings 11:27](../../../kjv/1-kings/11/27) ), afterward by Hezekiah ([2 Chronicles 32:5](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/32/5) ), and extended by Manasseh ([2 Chronicles 33:14](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/33/14) ).
**Millo** = the Millo, or the filling up: i.e. of the valley between Moriah and Jebus.

**went on** = went on and on.
**the LORD God of hosts** = Jehovah *Elohim zebaioth.* App-4 . See note on [1 Samuel 1:3](../../../kjv/1-samuel/1/3) .

**Hiram** . Not the Hiram of [1 Kings 9:11](../../../kjv/1-kings/9/11) , which was sixty years later. Josephus says he was his father. Compare [2 Chronicles 2:13](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/2/13) . [1 Kings 5:1](../../../kjv/1-kings/5/1) .
**Tyre** . Israel had no war with Phoenicians. Asher failed to expel them ([Judges 1:31](../../../kjv/judges/1/31) ).

**out of** . Perhaps this should read "into", as in [1 Chronicles 14:3](../../../kjv/1-chronicles/14/3) . But both accounts are independent and complementary.

**Eliada** = Another name, Beeliada. See note on [1 Chronicles 14:7](../../../kjv/1-chronicles/14/7) .

**seek** . Compare [1 Samuel 26:2](../../../kjv/1-samuel/26/2) .
**hold** . Probably Adullam. [1 Samuel 22:1](../../../kjv/1-samuel/22/1) . Not Zion, because he went "down "to it.

**Rephaim** . The descendants of the Nephilim through one "Rapha". See App-23 and App-25 . Compare [1 Chronicles 11:15](../../../kjv/1-chronicles/11/15) .

**the LORD** . Hebrew. *Jehovah.* ( App-4 .). See note on Chron. [2 Samuel 14:10](../../../kjv/2-samuel/14/10) .

**broken forth** . Figure of speech *Anthropopatheia.* App-6 .

**as** = according as.
**Geba** . Abbreviation for "Gibeon". Compare Septuagint, and [1 Chronicles 14:16](../../../kjv/1-chronicles/14/16) .

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