---
title: "Bullinger"
description: "the LORD . Hebrew.  Jehovah. App-4 .  the LORD said = Jehovah said. See note on Exodus 3:7 and compare note on Exodus 6:10 .  hardened . See note on Exod"
image: "/images/missing.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/bullingers-companion-bible-notes/exodus/10"
---

**the LORD** . Hebrew. *Jehovah.* App-4 .
**the LORD said** = Jehovah said. See note on [Exodus 3:7](../../../kjv/exodus/3/7) and compare note on [Exodus 6:10](../../../kjv/exodus/6/10) .
**hardened** . See note on [Exodus 4:2](../../../kjv/exodus/4/2) .

**Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews** . Occurs only here and [Exodus 9:1](../../../kjv/exodus/9/1) , [Exodus 9:13](../../../kjv/exodus/9/13) .
**God.** Hebrew. *Elohim* . App-4 .
**humble** = depression of spirit rather than softening of heart. "To cry out" as conscious of suffering. A man may be humbled without humbling himself.
**let My People go** . Jehovah's fourth demand. See note on [Exodus 5:1](../../../kjv/exodus/5/1) .

**locusts** . Compare [Joel 2:1-10](../../../kjv/joel/2/1-10) , and [Revelation 9:3](../../../kjv/revelation/9/3) .

**face of the earth** . Hebrew "eye of the earth". Figure of speech *Metonymy* (of Effect), eye put for what is seen by it. App-6 .

**this man** . Hebrew this one. No word for man here in Hebrew text.

**who are they?** Pharaoh's answer to Jehovah's fourth demand in [Exodus 10:3](../../../kjv/exodus/10/3) . See note on [Exodus 5:1](../../../kjv/exodus/5/1) .

**We will go with our young** , &c. Moses knew nothing *of* forsaking Egypt and leaving the little ones behind. Note the spiritual lesson; and compare [Ephesians 6:4](../../../kjv/ephesians/6/4) and [Genesis 7](../../../kjv/genesis/7) .

**evil** . Figure of speech *Metonymy* (of Effect), App-6 , evil put for death, threatened in [Exodus 10:28](../../../kjv/exodus/10/28) .

**men** . Hebrew, plural *of 'ish,* or *'enosh (* *App-14* *.) This was Pharaoh's first objection to Jehovah's fifth demand in [Exodus 5:1](../../../kjv/exodus/5/1)* *.*

**
***wind*** *. Hebrew. ruach.* App-9 .

**earth** = land.

**sinned** . Hebrew. *chat'a.* App-44 .

**death** . Figure of speech *Metonymy* (of Effect), App-6 , death put for the plague which caused it.

**And he** . Some codices, with Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, and Syriac, read "So Moses".

**mighty strong** . Figure of speech *Synonymia.* App-6 . Locusts are always brought by east wind and carried away by west wind.
**coasts** = bounds, or borders.

**the LORD hardened** . Again this is stated. Compare [Exodus 4:21](../../../kjv/exodus/4/21) .

**the LORD** (Hebrew. *Jehovah.* said. See note on [Exodus 3:7](../../../kjv/exodus/3/7) , and compare note on [Exodus 6:10](../../../kjv/exodus/6/10) .
**darkness** . First of four instances of darkness in judgment. [Exodus 10:22](../../../kjv/exodus/10/22) .[Matthew 27:45](../../../kjv/matthew/27/45) .[Jude 1:13](../../../kjv/jude/1/13) .[Revelation 16:10](../../../kjv/revelation/16/10) .

**let your flocks and your herds be stayed** . Pharaoh's second objection to Jehovah's fifth and final demand in [Exodus 10:9](../../../kjv/exodus/10/9) .

**sacrifices** . Hebrew. *zebach.* See App-43 . sacrifice. Hebrew. *'asah.* See App-43 .

**hoof** . Figure of speech *Synecdoche* (of Part), App-6 , "hoof" put for whole animal.
**we know not** . Note the contrast between the " *thou "* of [Exodus 10:25](../../../kjv/exodus/10/25) and the "we" of [Exodus 10:26](../../../kjv/exodus/10/26) .
**until we come thither** . Note the spiritual lesson. Not until we leave the world can we have a true conception of Jehovah's requirements: "if any man do His will he shall know of the doctrine" ([John 7:17](../../../kjv/john/7/17) ).

**hardened** . See on [Exodus 4:21](../../../kjv/exodus/4/21) .

**Get thee from me** . Eleven kings and rulers thus offended. [Exodus 10:28](../../../kjv/exodus/10/28) . Num 24:1 ; [1 Kings 13:22](../../../kjv/1-kings/13/22) :27 ; [2 Kings 5:12](../../../kjv/2-kings/5/12) . 2Ch 16:10 ; [2 Chronicles 24:21](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/24/21) ; [2 Chronicles 26:19](../../../kjv/2-chronicles/26/19) . [Jeremiah 26:21](../../../kjv/jeremiah/26/21) ; [Jeremiah 32:3](../../../kjv/jeremiah/32/3) .[Matthew 14:3](../../../kjv/matthew/14/3) .

**no more** . Moses did not leave Pharaoh's presence till [Exodus 11:8](../../../kjv/exodus/11/8) . So this is the Figure of speech *Prolepsis (* *App-6* *).*

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