---
title: "Bullinger"
description: "the LORD (Hebrew.  Jehovah. spake. See note on Exodus 6:10 , and compare note on Exodus 3:7 .  Sanctify. Figure of speech  Metonymy  (of Subject). App-6"
image: "/images/missing.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/bullingers-companion-bible-notes/exodus/13"
---

**the LORD** (Hebrew. *Jehovah.* spake. See note on [Exodus 6:10](../../../kjv/exodus/6/10) , and compare note on [Exodus 3:7](../../../kjv/exodus/3/7) .

**Sanctify.** Figure of speech *Metonymy* (of Subject). App-6 . = Declare that I will sanctify (or set apart), which Moses did in verses: [Exodus 13:12](../../../kjv/exodus/13/12) .
**children** = sons.
**man** . Hebrew. *'adam.* App-14 .
**There are** two pairs of Phylacteries, so called (in Greek) from their use - a prayer-fillet or band worn to-day on forehead and hands during prayer. First pair here, [Exodus 13:3-10](../../../kjv/exodus/13/3-10) and [Exodus 13:11-16](../../../kjv/exodus/13/11-16) . Second pair in [Deuteronomy 6:4-8](../../../kjv/deuteronomy/6/4-8) and Exo 11:13-2 . Compare the structures in [Deuteronomy 6:4-9](../../../kjv/deuteronomy/6/4-9) .

**leavened** = fermented.

**Abib** = the month of *green ears.* Jewish tradition says that in this month Abram was called, Isaac was born, Israel delivered from Egypt, and Tabernacle reared up. The Talmud further says: "As in Nisan there had been redemption, so in Nisan there should be redemption" *(Bab.* fol. 11). John's preaching began and the Lord's death occurred in this month.

**the LORD** . Some codices, with Samaritan Pentateuch, The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, and Septuagint, add "thy God".
**Canaanites** . The Perizzites and Girgashites not included in this list.
**and.** Note the Figure of speech *Polysyndeton* in this verse. ( App-6 .)

**ass** . Figure of speech *Synecdoche* (of Species), App-6 , "ass" put for all animals not offered in sacrifice.
**redeem** = ransom. Hebrew. *padah = to* redeem (from bondage, by power). First occurance. Not *g'aal.* See note on [Exodus 6:6](../../../kjv/exodus/6/6) .

**man.** Hebrew. *'adam.* App-14 .
**sacrifice** . Hebrew zabach. See App-43 .
**all** . Ellipsis to be supplied "every [beast]".

**token** . See the Structure on p. 90.

**God.** Hebrew. *Elohim* . App-14 .

**Red sea** . Hebrew. *Yam suph* = weedy, or reedy. Eng. "Red" comes from the Greeks reading Edom (whose land it washed) as an appellative instead of a proper name (Esau or Edom = red, [Genesis 25:25](../../../kjv/genesis/25/25) ). Called "red "from Septuagint. Dried up fifty miles north of present shore. Will quite dry up at future Exodus. [Isaiah 11:15](../../../kjv/isaiah/11/15) , [Isaiah 11:16](../../../kjv/isaiah/11/16) ; [Isaiah 19:5](../../../kjv/isaiah/19/5) .
**harnessed** = armed, as [Joshua 1:14](../../../kjv/joshua/1/14) . Jdg 7:11 . [1 Chronicles 7:21](../../../kjv/1-chronicles/7/21) ; or marshalled by fives, as in [2 Kings 1:9](../../../kjv/2-kings/1/9) . [Isaiah 3:3](../../../kjv/isaiah/3/3) (the number of grace, see App-10 ). To this day five is an evil number in Egypt. Whichever is the meaning, both point to *order* and organization. They were an ordered "host" ([Exodus 12:41](../../../kjv/exodus/12/41) ), and not a disorderly rabble.

**the bones of Joseph** . Another evidence of order. Compare [Genesis 50:25](../../../kjv/genesis/50/25) . Joseph's faith exhibited 150 years before. Compare also [Joshua 24:32](../../../kjv/joshua/24/32) and [Acts 7:15](../../../kjv/acts/7/15) , [Acts 7:16](../../../kjv/acts/7/16) .
**surely visit you** . See [Genesis 50:25](../../../kjv/genesis/50/25) , and compare note on [Genesis 26:28](../../../kjv/genesis/26/28) .

**the LORD went before them** . Compare [Exodus 14:19](../../../kjv/exodus/14/19) with [Exodus 32:34](../../../kjv/exodus/32/34) , the Angel of Jehovah.

**took not away** . See note on [Exodus 40:36-38](../../../kjv/exodus/40/36-38) .

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