---
title: "Bullinger"
description: "Woe. The second of the six woes.  Ariel = either a lion of GOD (El, App-4 . IV) (2 Samuel 23:20 ); or the altar-hearth of GOD (Ezekiel 43:15 , Ezekiel 43"
image: "/images/missing.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/bullingers-companion-bible-notes/isaiah/29"
---

**Woe.** The second of the six woes.
**Ariel** = either a lion of GOD (El, App-4 . IV) ([2 Samuel 23:20](../../../kjv/2-samuel/23/20) ); or the altar-hearth of GOD ([Ezekiel 43:15](../../../kjv/ezekiel/43/15) , [Ezekiel 43:16](../../../kjv/ezekiel/43/16) ; and the Moabite Stone, line 12, App-54 ). Jerusalem is called Har-el on old Egyptian monuments.
**the city.** Put by Figure of speech *Polyonymia* for Jerusalem. "City" is in the construct state: = city of [the spot] where David camped.
**dwelt** = encamped.
**year.** Put by Figure of speech *Metonymy* (of Adjunct), for festival.
**let them kill, &c.:** or, let the feasts go round. Figure of speech *Eironeia.* App-6 .

**as Ariel** = as a veritable hearth of GOD.

**ground** =. earth. a familiar spirit = an *Ob* . See note on [Leviticus 19:31](../../../kjv/leviticus/19/31) .
**whisper** = peep, chirp, or mutter.

**strangers:** i.e. adversaries.
**like, &c. . . . as, &c.** Figure of speech *Hyperbole.*
**terrible ones** = tyrants.

**visited.** These judgments (in [Isaiah 29:6](../../../kjv/isaiah/29/6) ) refer to the deliverance from Jerusalem's enemies.
**the LORD of hosts.** See note on [1 Samuel 1:3](../../../kjv/1-samuel/1/3) .

**Ariel.** Here it is plainly Jerusalem.

**as** = according as.
**soul.** Hebrew. *nephesh.* App-13 .

**wine.** Hebrew. *yayin.* App-27 .
**strong drink.** Hebrew. *shekar.* App-27 .

**the LORD.** Hebrew. *Jehovah.* App-4 .
**hath poured, &c.** Quoted in [Romans 11:8](../../../kjv/romans/11/8) .
**spirit.** Hebrew. *ruach.* App-9 .

**of all** = of the whole, or altogether.
**book** = scroll, or document, in writing.

**the LORD*.** One of the 134 places where the *Sopherim* say they changed Jehovah of the primitive text to Adonai. See App-32 .
**said.** Quoted in [Matthew 15:7-9](../../../kjv/matthew/15/7-9) . [Mark 7:6](../../../kjv/mark/7/6) .
**but** = though.
**taught by the precept of men** = a commandment of men in which they have been schooled: i.e. taught by rote.
**men** = mortals. Hebrew, plural of *enosh* . App-14 .

**for.** Quoted in [1 Corinthians 1:19](../../../kjv/1-corinthians/1/19) .
**wisdom.** Hebrew. *chakam.* See notes on
**understanding.** Hebrew. *binah.* [Proverbs 1:2](../../../kjv/proverbs/1/2) .

**say.** Compare [Isaiah 45:9](../../../kjv/isaiah/45/9) .

**book** = scroll.

**meek** = oppressed.
**poor** = oppressed. Hebrew. *'ebyon.* See note on [Proverbs 6:11](../../../kjv/proverbs/6/11) .
**the Holy One of Israel.** See note on [Isaiah 1:4](../../../kjv/isaiah/1/4) .

**the terrible one** = the tyrant.

**make a man an offender for a word** = who bring a man into condemnation by a word (i.e. by false witness).
**reproveth** = decideth: i.e. in judgment.
**just** = righteous.
**a thing of nought.** See note on "confusion", [Isaiah 24:10](../../../kjv/isaiah/24/10) .

**Abraham.** Reference to Pentateuch, as well known. App-92 .
**the house of Jacob.** See note on [Isaiah 2:5](../../../kjv/isaiah/2/5) .
**his face . . . wax pale.** Put by Figure of speech *Metonymy* (of Adjunct), for fear.

**children** = young children.
**the God of Israel.** This expression occurs seven times in Isaiah (here; [Isaiah 41:17](../../../kjv/isaiah/41/17) ; [Isaiah 45:3](../../../kjv/isaiah/45/3) , [Isaiah 45:15](../../../kjv/isaiah/45/15) ; [Isaiah 48:1](../../../kjv/isaiah/48/1) , [Isaiah 48:2](../../../kjv/isaiah/48/2) ; [Isaiah 52:12](../../../kjv/isaiah/52/12) ). Elsewhere twenty-nine times, without Jehovah preceding ([Genesis 33:20](../../../kjv/genesis/33/20) . [Exodus 24:10](../../../kjv/exodus/24/10) . [Numbers 16:9](../../../kjv/numbers/16/9) . [Joshua 22:16](../../../kjv/joshua/22/16) . 1Sa 1:17 ; [1 Samuel 5:7](../../../kjv/1-samuel/5/7) , 1Sa 5:8 , [1 Samuel 5:8](../../../kjv/1-samuel/5/8) , 1Sa 5:8 , [1 Samuel 5:10](../../../kjv/1-samuel/5/10) , [1 Samuel 5:11](../../../kjv/1-samuel/5/11) ; 1Sa 6:3 , [1 Samuel 6:5](../../../kjv/1-samuel/6/5) ; [1 Samuel 25:32](../../../kjv/1-samuel/25/32) . [2 Samuel 23:3](../../../kjv/2-samuel/23/3) .[Ezra 3:2](../../../kjv/ezra/3/2) , &c.

**shall come, &c.** = shall know discernment.

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