---
title: "Bullinger"
description: "After this: i.e. after this long restraint.  cursed. Here we have the Hebrew  kalal, which was in the primitive text. See note on Job 1:5 .  his day: i.e"
image: "/images/missing.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/bullingers-companion-bible-notes/job/3"
---

**After this:** i.e. after this long restraint.
**cursed.** Here we have the Hebrew *kalal,* which was in the primitive text. See note on [Job 1:5](../../../kjv/job/1/5) .
**his day:** i.e. his birthday. Compare [Job 3:3](../../../kjv/job/3/3) .

**spake** = answered, i.e. began, or lamented. Hebrew idiom. See note on [Deuteronomy 1:41](../../../kjv/deuteronomy/1/41) .

**and** = or. He knew not which it was. Compare [Judges 11:31](../../../kjv/judges/11/31) .
**man.** Hebrew. *geber.* App-14 .

**darkness.** Hebrew. *hashak.* GOD. Hebrew Eloah. See App-4 .

**the shadow of death.** Hebrew. *zalmaveth* = the darkness of death.
**stain it** = pollute it. Hebrew. *ga'al,* to pollute; not *ga'al,* to redeem.

**darkness** = intense or thick darkness. Hebrew. *'ophel.* Not *hashak* (verses: [Job 3:4](../../../kjv/job/3/4) , [Job 3:5](../../../kjv/job/3/5) , [Job 3:9](../../../kjv/job/3/9) ) which is less intense.

**Lo.** Figure of speech *Asterismos.* App-6 .

**their mourning** = a dragon. Referring probably to what the constellation signified.

**dark.** Hebrew. *hashak.* See [Job 3:4](../../../kjv/job/3/4) .
**let it look.** Figure of speech *Prosopopoeia.* App-6 .

**Why . . . ?** Figure of speech *Erotesis.* App-6 .
**from** = in, or within.
**give up the ghost** = die. Hebrew. *gava',* to expire. Compare [Job 10:18](../../../kjv/job/10/18) ; [Job 13:19](../../../kjv/job/13/19) ; [Job 14:10](../../../kjv/job/14/10) .

**the knees** [of the mother]. Figure of speech *Ellipsis.* App-6 .
**prevent** = come before, so as to meet.

**desolate places** = ruins: i.e. places (tombs or monuments) already going to ruins.

**wicked** = lawless agitators. Hebrew. *rasha'.* App-44 .
**weary** = worn out [of strength].

**oppressor** = taskmaster.

**master** = masters. Hebrew, plural for emphasis.

**Wherefore . . . ?** Figure of speech *Erotesis.* App-6 .
**soul.** Hebrew. *nephesh.* App-13 .

**long** = wait, or look for.

**grave** = sepulchre. Hebrew. *keber.* See App-35 .

**Why . . . ?** Figure of speech *Ellipsis.* App-6 . supplies the sentence from v- 20; but it may be repeated from [Job 3:22](../../../kjv/job/3/22) , "the grave", regarding verses: [Job 21:22](../../../kjv/job/21/22) as a parenthesis.
**GOD.** Hebrew Eloah. App-4 .

**I eat** = my food.

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