---
title: "Bullinger"
description: "the LORD. Hebrew.  Jehovah. App-4 .  spake. See note on Numbers 1:1 .  children = sons.  that they give. Jehovah gives to the Nation; the Nation gives to"
image: "/images/missing.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/bullingers-companion-bible-notes/numbers/35"
---

**the LORD.** Hebrew. *Jehovah.* App-4 .
**spake.** See note on [Numbers 1:1](../../../kjv/numbers/1/1) .

**children** = sons.
**that they give.** Jehovah gives to the Nation; the Nation gives to the Levites.

**suburbs** = pasture grounds.

**cubits.** See App-51 .

**to them.** A special various reading called *Sevir* ( App-34 ) reads "to you", with which agree some codices, Samaritan Pentateuch, The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel Septuagint, Syriac, and one early printed edition.

**six cities.** See [Deuteronomy 4:41](../../../kjv/deuteronomy/4/41) .[Joshua 20:2](../../../kjv/joshua/20/2) , [Joshua 20:7](../../../kjv/joshua/20/7) , [Joshua 20:8](../../../kjv/joshua/20/8) ; [Joshua 21:3](../../../kjv/joshua/21/3) .

**forty and eight cities.** Compare [Joshua 21:11](../../../kjv/joshua/21/11) . So was [Genesis 49:5](../../../kjv/genesis/49/5) , [Genesis 49:7](../../../kjv/genesis/49/7) fulfilled, that Levi should be "divided in Jacob and scattered in Israel". At first a curse, but changed to a blessing on account of [Exodus 32:26](../../../kjv/exodus/32/26) , [Exodus 32:29](../../../kjv/exodus/32/29) .

**according to his inheritance.** Nine from Judah and Simeon; four from Benjamin; four from Ephraim; four from Dan; two from the half of Manasseh; two from the other half; four from Issachar; four from Asher; three from Naphtali; four from Zebulon; four from Reuben; four from Gad. Compare [Joshua 21:9](../../../kjv/joshua/21/9) , [Joshua 21:16](../../../kjv/joshua/21/16) , &c.

**When ye be come.** Compare [Deuteronomy 19:2](../../../kjv/deuteronomy/19/2) .[Joshua 20:2](../../../kjv/joshua/20/2) .

**person** = soul. Hebrew. *nephesh.* App-13 .
**at unawares** = by misadventure.

**avenger.** Hebrew. *Goel,* to redeem, to ransom. First occurrence is [Genesis 48:16](../../../kjv/genesis/48/16) ; next, [Exodus 6:6](../../../kjv/exodus/6/6) ; [Exodus 15:13](../../../kjv/exodus/15/13) . *Goel,* when used in this connection, means to avenge bloodshed, as here; both were the duties of the next of kin, the kinsman. Our *Goel* not only redeems us from all evil, but avenges us of all our enemies. [Romans 8:31-34](../../../kjv/romans/8/31-34) .

**three cities** = Bezer, Ramoth, Golan ([Deuteronomy 4:41-43](../../../kjv/deuteronomy/4/41-43) ).
**and three** = Kedesh, Shechem, Hebron ([Joshua 20:7](../../../kjv/joshua/20/7) ). These were placed in due order, east and west, in two ranks: Hebron over against Bezer. Shechem over against Ramoth. Kedesh over against Golan. If the Lord enlarged their land, they were to add three more ([Deuteronomy 19:8](../../../kjv/deuteronomy/19/8) , [Deuteronomy 19:9](../../../kjv/deuteronomy/19/9) ).

**person** = soul. Hebrew. *nephesh.* App-13 .

**revenger of blood.** See note on [Numbers 35:12](../../../kjv/numbers/35/12) ,

**of hatred.** [Deuteronomy 19:11](../../../kjv/deuteronomy/19/11) , [Deuteronomy 19:12](../../../kjv/deuteronomy/19/12) .
**laying of wait** = fixing the eyes upon. Hebrew. *zediyyah.* Occurs only here and [Numbers 35:22](../../../kjv/numbers/35/22) .

**without enmity.** Compare [Exodus 21:13](../../../kjv/exodus/21/13) .

**was not his enemy.** Hebrew "he not [being] his enemy".

**statute of judgment** = a regulative ordinance. Compare [Numbers 27:11](../../../kjv/numbers/27/11) .
**dwellings** = dwelling-places.

**person** = soul. Hebrew. *nephesh.* App-13 .
**mouth.** Put by Figure of speech *Metonymy* (of Cause), App-6 , for the *evidence* given by it.

**no satisfaction** = no ransom. Compare [Psalms 49:7](../../../kjv/psalms/49/7) . Only God can redeem ([Numbers 35:15](../../../kjv/numbers/35/15) ).
**life** = soul. Hebrew. *nephesh.* App-13 .
**which is guilty of death** = if he has unlawfully caused death: "guilty" being put by Figure of speech *Metonymy* (of Effect), App-6 , for the crime which has caused it. Hebrew "wicked, to die".

**priest:** i.e. the high priest. Some codices, with Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, and Syriac, read it so, as in [Numbers 35:28](../../../kjv/numbers/35/28) .

**wherein ye are.** Some codices, with Samaritan Pentateuch, Syriac, and Vulgate, read "wherein ye are dwelling".
**blood:** i.e. blood unlawfully shed.
**him that shed it.** Compare [Genesis 9:6](../../../kjv/genesis/9/6) .

**Defile not** = Defile thou not. Some codices, with Samaritan Pentateuch, Targum of Onkelos, The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate, read "Defile ye not".
**wherein** = in the midst of which.
**among** = in the midst of.

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