---
title: "Bullinger"
description: "Title. A Psalm. Hebrew.  mizmor. App-65 .  of David = by David. The words alleged to be Chaldaisms in verses: Psalms 139:3 , Psalms 139:4 , Psalms 139:8"
image: "/images/missing.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/bullingers-companion-bible-notes/psalms/139"
---

**Title. A Psalm.** Hebrew. *mizmor.* App-65 .
**of David** = by David. The words alleged to be Chaldaisms in verses: [Psalms 139:3](../../../kjv/psalms/139/3) , [Psalms 139:4](../../../kjv/psalms/139/4) , [Psalms 139:8](../../../kjv/psalms/139/8) , Psa 3:20 , are found in the earlier books such as [Leviticus 1](../../../kjv/leviticus/1) and 2 Samuel. There is no internal evidence of non-Davidic authorship.
**LORD.** Hebrew. *Jehovah.* App-4 .
**searched** = search out as for treasures or secrets.
**known** = seen, so as to understand.

**downsitting . . . uprising.** Figure of speech *Synecdoche* (of Species), App-6 , put for all movements.
**thoughts inward thought.** Occurs only here and in [Psalms 139:17](../../../kjv/psalms/139/17) .

**compassest** = scrutinisest.
**lying down** = bed.
**art acquainted with** = well knowest, or hast inspected.

**altogether** = on every side, or, the whole of it.

**behind and before.** Figure of speech *Synecdoche* (of Species), App-6 , put for every direction.

**spirit.** Hebrew. *ruach.* App-9 .
**presence.** Hebrew = face. Figure of speech *Anthropopatheia.* App-6 .

**hell** = Sheol. See App-35 .
**behold.** Figure of speech *Asterismos.* App-6 .

**wings of the morning.** See note on sub-scription of [Psalms 21](../../../kjv/psalms/21) .

**right hand.** Figure of speech *Anthropopatheia.* App-6 .

**hideth not from** = cannot be too dark for.

**covered** = woven me together. Compare [Job 10:8](../../../kjv/job/10/8) , [Job 10:11](../../../kjv/job/10/11) .

**fearfully and wonderfully.** Hebrew = fears and wonders. Put by Figure of speech *Metonymy* (of Cause), App-6 , for the feelings produced by the works.
**my soul** = myself. Hebrew. *nephesh.* App-13 .

**substance** = frame. Hebrew = bone, as in [Genesis 2:21](../../../kjv/genesis/2/21) , [Genesis 2:22](../../../kjv/genesis/2/22) .
**curiously** = skillfully. Hebrew = embroidered. Compare [Exodus 26:1](../../../kjv/exodus/26/1) ; [Exodus 35:35](../../../kjv/exodus/35/35) .

**substance . . . unperfect** = unfinished substance. Not the same word as in [Psalms 139:15](../../../kjv/psalms/139/15) . One word in Hebrew.
**unperfect.** Not imperfect.
**Which in continuance** = the days which were ordered, or in which they should be fashioned.

**How precious.** Figure of speech *Ecphonesis.* App-6 . See note on [1 Samuel 3:1](../../../kjv/1-samuel/3/1) .
**thoughts** = desires. See [Psalms 139:2](../../../kjv/psalms/139/2) .
**GOD.** Hebrew El. App-4 .
**sum.** Hebrew, plural of majesty, denoting the fullness or vastness of them.

**more in number . . . sand.** Figure of speech *Paroemia* . App-6 .

**Surely, &c.** These six verses (19-24) are not an "interpolation". They are required to complete the Structure. See above.
**Thou wilt slay, &c.** This is Omnipotent work. Compare [Job 40:9-14](../../../kjv/job/40/9-14) .
**the wicked** = a lawless one. Hebrew. *rasha',* App-44 .
**GOD.** Hebrew Eloah. App-4 .
**bloody** = blood thirsty.
**men.** Hebrew. *'enosh.* App-14 .

**wickedly** = rebelliously (pre-meditated).

**am not I grieved with** = do I not loathe.

**thoughts** = distractions or cares. Not the same word as in verses: [Psalms 139:2](../../../kjv/psalms/139/2) , [Psalms 139:17](../../../kjv/psalms/139/17) .

**wicked** = painful or grievous.
**way.** Put by Figure of speech *Metonymy* (of Cause), App-6 , for the grief produced by it.
**way everlasting.** Put by Figure of speech *Metonymy* (of Effect), App-6 , for the happiness which is the effect and end of everlasting life.

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