---
title: "Clarke"
description: "Verse Numbers 14:1. Cried and - wept that night. — In almost every case this people gave deplorable evidence of the degraded state of their minds. With sc"
image: "/images/missing.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/clarkes-commentary/numbers/14"
---

Verse [Numbers 14:1](../../../kjv/numbers/14/1). ***Cried and - wept that night.*** — In almost every case this people gave deplorable evidence of the degraded state of their minds. With scarcely any mental firmness, and with almost no religion, they could bear no reverses, and were ever at their wit's end. They were headstrong, presumptuous, pusillanimous, indecisive, and fickle. And because they were such, therefore the power and wisdom of God appeared the more conspicuously in the whole of their history.

Verse [Numbers 14:4](../../../kjv/numbers/14/4). ***Let us make a captain*** — Here was a formal renunciation of the authority of Moses, and flat rebellion against God. And it seems from [Nehemiah 9:17](../../../kjv/nehemiah/9/17) that they had actually appointed *another leader*, under whose direction they were about to return to Egypt. How astonishing is this! Their lives were made bitter, because of the rigour with which they were made to serve in the land of Egypt; and yet they are willing, yea *eager*, to get back into the same circumstances again! Great evils, when once some time *past*, affect the mind less than *present* ills, though much inferior. They had partly forgot their Egyptian bondage, and now smart under a little discouragement, having totally lost sight of their high calling, and of the power and goodness of God.

Verse [Numbers 14:6](../../../kjv/numbers/14/6). ***And Joshua, &c.*** — See on the preceding chapter, [Numbers 13:33](../../../kjv/numbers/13/33); [Numbers 13:33](../../../kjv/numbers/13/33).

Verse [Numbers 14:9](../../../kjv/numbers/14/9). ***Their defence*** — צלם *tsillam, their shadow*, a metaphor highly expressive of *protection* and *support* in the sultry eastern countries. The *protection* of God is so called; see [Psalms 91:1](../../../kjv/psalms/91/1); [Psalms 121:5](../../../kjv/psalms/121/5); see also [Isaiah 51:16](../../../kjv/isaiah/51/16); [Isaiah 49:2](../../../kjv/isaiah/49/2); [Isaiah 30:2](../../../kjv/isaiah/30/2).
The Arabs and Persians have the same word to express the same thing. [Persian] *nemayeed zulli doulet mamdood bad*. "May the *shadow* of thy prosperity be extended!" [Persian] *nemayced zulli* *doulet ber mufareki khayr khwahen mamdood bad*. "May the *shadow* of thy prosperity be spread over the heads of thy well-wishers!" They have also the following elegant distich: -
*Bast Allah zullikem abeda*.

"May thy protection never be removed from my head!
May God extend thy *shadow* eternally!"

Here the Arabic [Arabic] *zull* answers exactly to the Hebrew צל *tsel*, both signifying that which *overspreads* or *overshadows*. [Numbers 14:14](../../../kjv/numbers/14/14); [Numbers 14:14](../../../kjv/numbers/14/14).

Verse [Numbers 14:10](../../../kjv/numbers/14/10). ***The glory of the Lord appeared*** — This timely appearance of the Divine glory prevented these faithful servants of God from being stoned to death by this base and treacherous multitude. "Every man is immortal till his work is done," while in simplicity of heart he is following his God.

Verse [Numbers 14:14](../../../kjv/numbers/14/14). That ***thy cloud standeth over them*** — This *cloud*, the symbol of the Divine glory, and proof of the Divine presence, appears to have assumed *three* different forms for three important purposes.
1. It appeared by day in the form of a *pillar* of a sufficient height to be seen by all the camp, and thus went before them to point out their way in the desert. [Exodus 40:38](../../../kjv/exodus/40/38).
2. It appeared by night as a pillar of fire to give them light while travelling by night, which they probably *sometimes* did; (see [Numbers 9:21](../../../kjv/numbers/9/21);) or to illuminate their tents in their encampment; [Exodus 13:21-22](../../../kjv/exodus/13/21-22).
3. It stood at certain times *above* the whole congregation, overshadowing them from the scorching rays of the sun; and probably at other times condensed the vapours, and precipitated rain or dew for the refreshment of the people. *He spread a cloud* *for their covering; and fire to give light in the night*; [Psalms 105:39](../../../kjv/psalms/105/39). It was probably from this circumstance that *the shadow of the Lord* was used to signify the Divine *protection*, not only by the Jews, but also by other Asiatic nations. [Numbers 14:9](../../../kjv/numbers/14/9); [Numbers 14:9](../../../kjv/numbers/14/9), and *see particularly Clarke's note on "*[Exodus 13:21](../../../kjv/exodus/13/21)*"*.

Verse [Numbers 14:18](../../../kjv/numbers/14/18). ***The Lord is longsuffering*** — [Exodus 34:6](../../../kjv/exodus/34/6).

Verse [Numbers 14:19](../../../kjv/numbers/14/19). ***Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people*** — From [Numbers 14:13-19](../../../kjv/numbers/14/13-19) inclusive we have the words of Moses's intercession; they need no explanation, they are full of simplicity and energy; his arguments with God (for be did reason and argue with his Maker) are pointed, cogent, and respectful; and while they show a heart full of humanity, they evidence the deepest concern for the glory of God. The *argumentum ad hominem* is here used in the most unexceptionable manner, and with the fullest effect.

Verse [Numbers 14:20](../../../kjv/numbers/14/20). ***I have pardoned*** — That is, They shall not be cut off *as* they deserve, because thou hast interceded for their lives.

Verse [Numbers 14:21](../../../kjv/numbers/14/21). ***All the earth shall be filled, c.*** — כל הארץ *kol* *haarets*, all THIS land, i. e., the land of Canaan which was only fulfilled to the letter when the preaching of Christ and his apostles was heard through all the cities and villages of Judea. It does not appear that the whole of the terraqueous globe is meant by this expression in any of the places where it occurs connected with this promise of the diffusion of the Divine light. See [Psalms 72:19](../../../kjv/psalms/72/19); [Isaiah 40:5](../../../kjv/isaiah/40/5); [Habakkuk 2:14](../../../kjv/habakkuk/2/14).

Verse [Numbers 14:24](../../../kjv/numbers/14/24). ***But my servant Caleb, c.*** — Caleb had *another* *spirit*- not only a bold, generous, courageous, noble, and heroic spirit but the Spirit and influence of the God of heaven thus raised him above human inquietudes and earthly fears, therefore be *followed God fully*; וימלא אחרי vaimalle acharai, literally, *he* *filled after me*: God showed him the *way* he was to take, and the *line* of conduct he was to pursue, and he *filled up* this line, and in all things *followed* the will of his Maker. *He* therefore shall see the promised land, and *his* seed shall possess it. A *dastardly* spirit in the things of God is a heavy curse. How many are retarded in their course, and fall short of the blessings of the Gospel, through magnifying the *number* and *strength* of their adversaries, their own weakness and the difficulties of the way, with which we may connect their distrust of the power, faithfulness, and goodness of God! And how many are prevented from receiving the higher degrees of salvation by foolishly attributing insurmountable power, either to their inward corruptions or outward enemies! Only such men as Joshua and Caleb, who take God at his word, and who know that against his wisdom no cunning can stand, and against his might no strength can prevail, are likely to *follow God fully*, and receive the heights, lengths, breadths, and depths of the salvation of God.

Verse [Numbers 14:34](../../../kjv/numbers/14/34). ***After the number of the days*** — The spies were *forty* *days* in searching the land, and the people who rebelled on their evil report are condemned to wander *forty years* in the wilderness! Now let them make them a captain and go back to Egypt *if they* *can*. God had so hedged them about with his power and providence that they could neither go back to Egypt nor get forward to the promised land! God has provided innumerable *spiritual* blessings for mankind, but in the pursuit of *earthly* good they lose them, and often lose the others also! *If ye be willing and obedient, ye* *shall eat the fruit of the land*, but not *otherwise*; unless for your farther punishment God give you your portion *in* THIS *life*, and ye get none in the life to come. From so great a curse may God save *thee*, thou money-loving, honour-hunting, pleasure-taking, thoughtless, godless man!
***And ye shall know my breach of promise.*** — This is certainly a most harsh expression; and most learned men agree that the words את תנואתי *eth tenuathi* should be translated *my vengeance*, which is the rendering of the *Septuagint, Vulgate, Coptic*, and *Anglo-Saxon*, and which is followed by almost all our ancient *English* translations. The meaning however appears to be this: As God had promised to bring them into the good land, provided they kept his statutes, ordinances, c., and they had now broken their engagements, he was no longer held by his covenant and therefore, by excluding them from the promised land, he showed them at once his *annulling of the covenant* which they had broken, and his *vengeance* because they had broken it.

Verse [Numbers 14:37](../../../kjv/numbers/14/37). ***Those men that did bring up the evil report - died*** — Thus ten of the twelve that searched out the land were struck dead, by the justice of God, on the spot! *Caleb*, of the tribe of Judah, and *Joshua*, of the tribe of Ephraim, alone escaped, because they had followed God fully. Let preachers of God's word take heed how they straiten the way of salvation, or render, by unjust description, that way perplexed and difficult which God has made plain and easy.

Verse [Numbers 14:40](../../../kjv/numbers/14/40). ***We - will go up unto the place, c.*** — They found themselves on the very borders of the land, and they heard God say they should not enter it, but should be consumed by a forty years' wandering in the wilderness notwithstanding, they are determined to render vain this purpose of God, probably supposing that the temporary sorrow they felt for their late rebellion would be accepted as a sufficient atonement for their crimes. They accordingly went up, and were cut down by their enemies; and why? God went not with them. How vain is the counsel of man against the wisdom of God! Nature, poor, fallen human nature, is ever running into extremes. This miserable people, a short time ago, thought that though they had Omnipotence with them they could not conquer and possess the land! Now they imagine that though God himself go not with them, yet they shall be sufficient to drive out the inhabitants, and take possession of their country! Man is ever supposing he can either do *all things* or *do nothing*; he is therefore sometimes *presumptuous*, and at other times in *despair*. Who but an apostle, or one under the influence of the *same* Spirit, can say, *I can do* ALL THINGS THROUGH CHRIST *who strengtheneth me*?

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