---
title: "Clarke"
description: "This Psalm or song is said to have been made or used at the dedication of the house of David, or rather the dedication of a house or temple; for the word"
image: "/images/missing.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/clarkes-commentary/psalms/30"
---

This *Psalm* or *song* is said to have been made or used *at the* *dedication of the house* of David, or rather the dedication of a house or temple; for the word *David* refers not to הבית *habbayith*, the *house*, but to מזמור *mizmor*, a *Psalm*. But what temple or house could this be? Some say, the *temple* built by *Solomon*; others refer it to the *dedication* of the *second temple* under Zerubbabel, and some think it intended for the dedication of a *third* temple, which is to be built in the days of the Messiah. There are others who confine it to the *dedication of the house which David built* for himself on Mount Sion, after he had taken Jerusalem from the Jebusites; or to the purgation and re-dedication of his own house, that had been defiled by the wicked conduct of his own son Absalom. *Calmet* supposes it to have been made by David on the dedication of the place which he built on the threshing floor of Araunah, after the grievous *plague* which had so nearly desolated the kingdom, [2 Samuel 24:25](../../../kjv/2-samuel/24/25); [1 Chronicles 21:26](../../../kjv/1-chronicles/21/26). All the parts of the Psalm agree to this: and they agree to this so well, and to no other hypothesis, that I feel myself justified in modelling the comment on this principle alone.
Verse [Psalms 30:1](../../../kjv/psalms/30/1). ***I will extol thee - for thou hast lifted me up*** — I will lift thee up, for thou hast lifted me up. Thou hast made me blessed, and I will make thee glorious. Thou hast magnified me in thy mercy; and I will show forth thy praise, and speak good of thy name.
I have made some remarks on this Psalm in the Introduction.
In this Psalm we find *seven* different states of mind distinctly marked: -
1. It is implied, in the *first verse*, that David had been in great distress, and nearly overwhelmed by his enemies.
2. He extols God for having lifted him up, and having preserved him from the cruelty of his adversaries, [Psalms 30:1-3](../../../kjv/psalms/30/1-3).
3. He is brought into great prosperity, trusts in what he had received, and forgets to depend wholly on the Lord, [Psalms 30:4-6](../../../kjv/psalms/30/4-6).
4. The Lord hides his face from him, and he is brought into great distress, [Psalms 30:7](../../../kjv/psalms/30/7).
5. He feels his loss, and makes earnest prayer and supplication, [Psalms 30:8-10](../../../kjv/psalms/30/8-10).
6. He is restored to the Divine favour, and filled with joy, [Psalms 30:11](../../../kjv/psalms/30/11).
7. He purposes to glory in God alone, and to trust in him for ever, [Psalms 30:12](../../../kjv/psalms/30/12).
As it is impossible for any man to have passed through *all these* *states* at the same time; it is supposed that the Psalm, like many others of the same complexion, has been formed out of the *memoranda of a diary*. See this point illustrated in the Introduction.
***Thou hast lifted me up*** — Out of the pit into which I had fallen: the vain curiosity, and want of trust in God, that induced me to number the people. Bishop *Horsley* translates, *Because thou hast* *depressed me*. I thank God for my humiliation and afflictions, because they have been the means of teaching me lessons of great profit and importance.

Verse [Psalms 30:2](../../../kjv/psalms/30/2). ***Thou hast healed me.*** — Thou hast removed the plague from my people by which they were perishing in *thousands* before my eyes.

Verse [Psalms 30:3](../../../kjv/psalms/30/3). ***Thou hast brought up my soul from the grave*** — I and my people were both about to be cut off; but thou hast spared us in mercy, and given us a most glorious respite.

Verse [Psalms 30:4](../../../kjv/psalms/30/4). ***Sing unto the Lord, O ye saints of his*** — Ye *priests*, who wait upon him in his sanctuary, and whose business it is to offer prayers and sacrifices for the people, magnify him for the mercy he has now showed in staying this most destructive plague.
***Give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness.*** — "Be ye holy," saith the Lord, "for I am holy." He who can give thanks at the *remembrance* of his holiness, is one who *loves holiness*; who *hates sin*; who longs to be saved from it; and takes encouragement at the recollection of God's holiness, as he sees in this the *holy nature* which he is to share, and the *perfection* which he is *here* to attain. But most who call themselves Christians hate the doctrine of holiness; never hear it inculcated without pain; and the principal part of their studies, and those of their pastors, is to find out *with how little holiness they can* *rationally expect to enter into the kingdom of God*. O fatal and soul-destroying delusion! How long will a holy God suffer such abominable doctrines to pollute his Church, and destroy the souls of men?

Verse [Psalms 30:5](../../../kjv/psalms/30/5). ***For his anger*****endureth but*****a moment*** — There is an elegant abruptness in these words in the Hebrew text. This is the literal translation: "For a moment in his anger. Lives in his favour. In the evening weeping may lodge: but in the morning exultation." So good is God, that he cannot delight in either the depression or ruin of his creatures. When he afflicts, it is for our advantage, that we may be partakers of his holiness, and be not condemned with the world. If he be *angry* with us, it is but for a *moment*; but when we have recourse to him, and seek his face, his *favour* is soon obtained, and there are *lives* in that favour-the *life* that *now is*, and the *life* that is *to come*. When *weeping* comes, it is only to *lodge* for the *evening*; but *singing* will surely come in the *morning*. This description of God's slowness to anger, and readiness to save, is given by a man long and deeply acquainted with God as his *Judge* and as his *Father*.

Verse [Psalms 30:6](../../../kjv/psalms/30/6). ***In my prosperity I said, I shall never be moved.*** — Peace and prosperity had seduced the heart of David, and led him to suppose that *his mountain*-his dominion, *stood so strong*, that adversity could never affect him. He wished to know the physical and political strength of his kingdom; and, forgetting to depend upon God, he desired Joab to make a *census* of the people; which God punished in the manner related in [2 Samuel 24:1-17](../../../kjv/2-samuel/24/1-17), and which he in this place appears to acknowledge.

Verse [Psalms 30:7](../../../kjv/psalms/30/7). ***Thou didst hide thy face*** — Thou didst show thyself displeased with me for my pride and forgetfulness of thee: and then I found how vainly I had trusted in an arm of flesh.

Verse [Psalms 30:8](../../../kjv/psalms/30/8). ***I cried to thee, O Lord*** — I found no help but *in him* against whom I had sinned. See his confession and prayer, [2 Samuel 24:17](../../../kjv/2-samuel/24/17).
***Made supplication.*** — Continued to urge my suit; was instant in prayer.

Verse [Psalms 30:9](../../../kjv/psalms/30/9). ***What profit*****is there*****in my blood*** — My being cut off will not magnify thy mercy. Let not the sword, therefore, come against me. If spared and pardoned, I will declare thy truth; I will tell to all men what a merciful and gracious Lord I have found. *Hear*, therefore, *O Lord*; [Psalms 30:10](../../../kjv/psalms/30/10).

Verse [Psalms 30:11](../../../kjv/psalms/30/11). ***Thou hast turned - my mourning into dancing*** — Rather *into* *piping*. I have not prayed in vain. Though I deserved to be cut off from the land of the living, yet thou hast spared me, and the remnant of my people. Thou hast *taken away my sackcloth*, the emblem of my distress and misery, and *girded me with gladness*, when thou didst say to the destroying angel, when he stood over Jerusalem ready to destroy it: "It is enough, stay now thy hand;" [2 Samuel 24:16](../../../kjv/2-samuel/24/16).

Verse [Psalms 30:12](../../../kjv/psalms/30/12). ***To the end that my glory may sing*** — The word כבוד *cabod*, which we here translate *glory*, is sometimes taken to signify the *liver*. Here it is supposed to mean the *tongue*; why not the heart? But does not David mean, by *his glory*, the *state of* *exaltation* and *honour* to which God had raised him, and in which he had before too much trusted; forgetting that he held it in a state of dependence on God? Now he was disciplined into a better sentiment. My *glory* before had sung praise to myself; *in* it I had rested; *on* it I had presumed; and intoxicated with my success, I sent Joab to number the people. Now my *glory* shall be employed for *another purpose*; it shall give thanks to God, and *never be silent*. I shall *confess* to all the world that all the good, the greatness, the honour, the wealth, prosperity, and excellence I possess, came from God alone; and that I hold them on his mere good pleasure. It is so; therefore, "O Lord my God, I will give thanks unto thee for ever."
The old *Psalter* translates and paraphrases the last verse thus: - *That my joy syng til the, and I be noght stanged: Lord my* *God withouten ende I sal schryf til the*. The dede and the sorrow of oure syn God turnes in til joy of remission; and scheres oway oure sekk-(drives away our distress) and umgyfs (surrounds) qwen we dye, with gladness. *That oure joy syng til hym*, that has gyfen us that joy; for we be *no more stanged* (stung) with conscience of syn: na drede of dede or of dome; bot *withouten ende* we sal loue (praise) him. Na tunge may telle na herte may thynk the mykelnes of joy that es in louing (praising) of hym in gast, and in sothfastnes, i.e., *spirit* and *truth*.
There are *two* parts in this Psalm: -
I. The *giving of thanks* for delivery from a great danger, [Psalms 30:1-3](../../../kjv/psalms/30/1-3).
II. An *exhortation* to others to follow his example, and thus acknowledge God's merciful dealings with them, [Psalms 30:4-12](../../../kjv/psalms/30/4-12).
I. He begins with thanksgiving: "I will extol thee, O Lord;" and adds the *causes*.
1. "Thou hast lifted me up," as one out of a deep dark pit.
2. "Thou hast not made my foes to triumph over me;" but rather turned their mirth into sadness.
3. "Thou hast healed me;" - both in body and mind.
4. "Thou hast brought up my soul from the grave;" restored me to life, when apparently condemned to death.
5. He earnestly sought these blessings: "O Lord my God, I cried unto thee," and thou didst for me all that I have mentioned.
II. After having given thanks, he calls on the saints to acknowledge and celebrate the goodness of God to him and to others: "Sing unto the Lord," c. And to induce them to do this, he gives the instance in himself, that God was angry with him, but soon appeased.
1. He was angry, but his anger *endured but a moment* but *life*, and a continuance of it, are from his favour.
2. And justly angry he was for his sin and carnal confidence: "In my prosperity I said, I shall never be moved."
3. The *effect* of his anger was: "He hid his face, and I was troubled."
This is the example that he sets before the saints, that they be not secure when the world goes well with them; lest they have experience of God's displeasure, as he had.
Next he shows the *means* he used to avert God's wrath; and this he proposes as a pattern for all to follow in like cases.
1. He betook himself to *prayer*. 2. He sets down the *form* he used.
1. He that is ill sends for the physician - so did I. This was the fruit of my chastisement; I cried unto thee, O Lord; and unto the Lord I made supplication.
2. And the *form* he used was this: - I earnestly pleaded with God thus: 1. "What profit is there in my blood when I go down to the pit?" 2. "Shall the dust praise thee? shall it declare thy truth?" 3. Can a dead man praise thee, or canst thou make good thy promises to the dead? 4. And he concluded with, "Hear, O Lord, and have mercy upon me; O Lord, be thou my helper."
3. He shows the effect of his prayer: "Thou hast turned my mourning into dancing, thou hast put off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness."
4. For what end God did this: "That my glory may sing praise to thee, and not be silent. O Lord my God, I will give thanks to thee for ever."
Now, O ye saints, 1. You see my case; 2. You see what course I took; 3. You see the effect; 4. You see the end why God was so good to me, that I should praise him. To you, who are in my state, I propose my example. Betake yourselves to God in your necessities; and, having obtained deliverance by earnest prayer and faith, remember to return praise to God for his ineffable goodness.

```json
{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/#website","url":"https://realbiblebelievers.com","name":"Real Bible Believers","description":"RBB","publisher":{"@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/#/schema/person/e966585dde703268e7f6ae890ea98509"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/search?q={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/clarkes-commentary/psalms/30#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/images/missing.jpg","contentUrl":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/images/missing.jpg","width":640,"height":370,"caption":"Clarke's Commentary -  Psalms 30"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/clarkes-commentary/psalms/30#webpage","url":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/clarkes-commentary/psalms/30","name":"Clarke's Commentary -  Psalms 30","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/clarkes-commentary/psalms/30#primaryimage"},"datePublished":null,"dateModified":null,"author":{"@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/#/schema/person/e966585dde703268e7f6ae890ea98509"},"description":"This Psalm or song is said to have been made or used at the dedication of the house of David, or rather the dedication of a house or temple; for the word","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/clarkes-commentary/psalms/30#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/clarkes-commentary/psalms/30"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/clarkes-commentary/psalms/30#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/","url":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries","url":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries","name":"Commentaries"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/clarkes-commentary","url":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/clarkes-commentary","name":"Clarke's Commentary"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/clarkes-commentary/psalms","url":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/clarkes-commentary/psalms","name":"Psalms"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/clarkes-commentary/psalms/30","url":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/clarkes-commentary/psalms/30","name":"30"}}]},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/#/schema/person/e966585dde703268e7f6ae890ea98509","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/android-chrome-512x512.png","contentUrl":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/android-chrome-512x512.png","width":512,"height":512},"logo":{"@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/#personlogo"},"sameAs":["https://twitter.com/RBiblebeliever","https://www.facebook.com/RBibleBelievers"]}]}
```