--- title: "Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Genesis 36" description: "CHAPTER 36 :-. POSTERITY OF ESAU. 1. these are the generations—history of the leading men and events (compare :-). Esau who is Edom—A name applied to h" image: "/images/missing.jpg" url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/commentary-critical-and-explanatory-on-the-whole-bible/genesis/36" --- ![Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible](/images/commentaries/commentary-critical-and-explanatory-on-the-whole-bible.jpg) The Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible Include 66 books Denomination: calvinism GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong Of SolomonIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950 CHAPTER 36 . POSTERITY OF ESAU. **1. these are the generations**—history of the leading men and events (compare ). **Esau who is Edom**—A name applied to him in reference to the peculiar color of his skin at birth [[Genesis 25:25](../../../kjv/genesis/25/25)], rendered more significant by his inordinate craving for the *red* pottage [[Genesis 25:25](../../../kjv/genesis/25/25)], and also by the fierce sanguinary character of his descendants (compare [Ezekiel 25:12](../../../kjv/ezekiel/25/12); [Obadiah 1:10](../../../kjv/obadiah/1/10)). **2, 3. Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan**—There were three, mentioned under different names; for it is evident that Bashemath is the same as Mahalath (), since they both stand in the relation of daughter to Ishmael and sister to Nebajoth; and hence it may be inferred that Adah is the same as Judith, Aholibamah as Bathsemath (). It was not unusual for women, in that early age, to have two names, as Sarai was also Iscah []; and this is the more probable in the case of Esau's wives, who of course would have to take new names when they went from Canaan to settle in mount Seir. **6, 7. Esau . . . went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob**—literally, "a country," without any certain prospect of a settlement. The design of this historical sketch of Esau and his family is to show how the promise ([Genesis 27:39](../../../kjv/genesis/27/39); [Genesis 27:40](../../../kjv/genesis/27/40)) was fulfilled. In temporal prosperity he far exceeds his brother; and it is remarkable that, in the overruling providence of God, the vast increase of his worldly substance was the occasion of his leaving Canaan and thus making way for the return of Jacob. **8. Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir**—This was divinely assigned as his possession ([Joshua 24:4](../../../kjv/joshua/24/4); [Deuteronomy 2:5](../../../kjv/deuteronomy/2/5)). **15-19. dukes**—The Edomites, like the Israelites, were divided into tribes, which took their names from his sons. The head of each tribe was called by a term which in our version is rendered "duke"—not of the high rank and wealth of a British peer, but like the sheiks or emirs of the modern East, or the chieftains of highland clans. Fourteen are mentioned who flourished contemporaneously. **20-30. Sons of Seir, the Horite**—native dukes, who were incorporated with those of the Edomite race. **24. This was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness**—The word "mules" is, in several ancient versions, rendered "water springs"; and this discovery of some remarkable fountain was sufficient, among a wandering or pastoral people, to entitle him to such a distinguishing notice. **20-30. Sons of Seir, the Horite**—native dukes, who were incorporated with those of the Edomite race. **31-39. kings of Edom**—The royal power was not built on the ruins of the dukedoms, but existed at the same time. **40-43.** Recapitulation of the dukes according to their residences. ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/#website","url":"https://realbiblebelievers.com","name":"Real Bible Believers","description":"RBB","publisher":{"@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/#/schema/person/e966585dde703268e7f6ae890ea98509"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/commentary-critical-and-explanatory-on-the-whole-bible/genesis/36#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"/images/missing.jpg","contentUrl":"/images/missing.jpg","width":640,"height":370,"caption":"Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Genesis 36"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/commentary-critical-and-explanatory-on-the-whole-bible/genesis/36#webpage","url":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/commentary-critical-and-explanatory-on-the-whole-bible/genesis/36","name":"Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Genesis 36","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/commentary-critical-and-explanatory-on-the-whole-bible/genesis/36#primaryimage"},"datePublished":null,"dateModified":null,"author":{"@id":"https://realbiblebelievers.com/#/schema/person/e966585dde703268e7f6ae890ea98509"},"description":"CHAPTER 36 :-. POSTERITY OF\nESAU. 1. these are the generations—history\nof the leading men and events (compare :-). 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