---
title: "Darby"
description: "1:3 works (g-8) Works out as an effect. see ver. 20; Philippians 2:12 . 5:4 sabaoth. (d-35) i.e. Jehovah of hosts as Romans 9:29 . 5:7 patience, (e-2) Aor"
image: "/images/missing.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/commentaries/darbys-synopsis-of-the-new-testament/james/5"
---

1:3 works (g-8) Works out as an effect. see ver. 20; [Philippians 2:12](../../../kjv/philippians/2/12) .

5:4 sabaoth. (d-35) i.e. Jehovah of hosts as [Romans 9:29](../../../kjv/romans/9/29) .

5:7 patience, (e-2) Aorist. see Note a. patience (f-22) Two Greek words are translated 'patience' in the New Testament. In vers. 7 and 8 the verb *makrothumeo* , and in ver. 10 the noun *makrothumia* , as [Hebrews 6:12](../../../kjv/hebrews/6/12) . In [Romans 2:4](../../../kjv/romans/2/4) ; [2 Timothy 4:2](../../../kjv/2-timothy/4/2) ; [1 Peter 3:20](../../../kjv/1-peter/3/20) , this reads 'longsuffering' in this translation. In ver. 11 and elsewhere 'endurance' is *hupomone* , also translated 'patience' at times, according to the context. In general, *makrothumia* expresses patience in respect of persons, but *hupomone* in respect of things. The man who is 'longsuffering' ( *makrothumia* ) does not suffer himself easily to be provoked by injurious persons, or to be angered, [2 Timothy 4:2](../../../kjv/2-timothy/4/2) . The man who is 'patient' ( *hupomone* ), though under great trials, bears up, and does not lose heart or courage, [Romans 5:3](../../../kjv/romans/5/3) ; [2 Corinthians 1:6](../../../kjv/2-corinthians/1/6) .

5:8 patience. (e-4) Aorist. see Note a.

5:9 Complain (g-1) Lit. 'groan,' as [Mark 7:34](../../../kjv/mark/7/34) .

5:10 patience, (a-10) See Note f, ver. 7.

5:11 endurance (b-14) *Hupomone* . see Note f, ver. 7.

5:16 your (c-3) Lit. 'the.' fervent (d-19) Or, 'operative,' 'working effectually,' if the word be taken as a participle, as elsewhere in the New Testament. The A.V. combines the two ideas, 'the effectual fervent prayer,' but it is hardly both. I do not think it is inwrought by spiritual power. It is the person who is 'fervent.'

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