---
title: "1 Samuel 31 - Study King James Bible"
description: "Read 1 Samuel 31 commentary. 1 Now the Philistines fought against Israel: and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa. 2 And the Philis"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/1-samuel/31"
---

[ Read](/kjv/1-samuel/31)[ Commentary](/study/1-samuel/31)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/1-samuel/31) Audio

 1 Now the Philistines fought against Israel: and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.*

 2 And the Philistines followed hard upon Saul and upon his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchi-shua, Saul’s sons.

 3 And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers hit him; and he was sore wounded of the archers.**

 4 Then said Saul unto his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and thrust me through, and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took a sword, and fell upon it.*

 5 And when his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise upon his sword, and died with him.

 6 So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armourbearer, and all his men, that same day together.

 7 ¶ And when the men of Israel that *were* on the other side of the valley, and *they* that *were* on the other side Jordan, saw that the men of Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook the cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.

 8 And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his three sons fallen in mount Gilboa.

 9 And they cut off his head, and stripped off his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to publish *it in* the house of their idols, and among the people.

 10 And they put his armour in the house of Ashtaroth: and they fastened his body to the wall of Beth-shan.

 11 ¶ And when the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead heard of that which the Philistines had done to Saul;*

 12 All the valiant men arose, and went all night, and took the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons from the wall of Beth-shan, and came to Jabesh, and burnt them there.

 13 And they took their bones, and buried *them* under a tree at Jabesh, and fasted seven days.
 
[1 Samuel 30](/study/1-samuel/30) [2 Samuel 1](/study/2-samuel/1)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**the Philistines:** [1 Samuel 28:1](/kjv/1-samuel/28/1), [1 Samuel 28:15](/kjv/1-samuel/28/15), [1 Samuel 29:1](/kjv/1-samuel/29/1) 

**fell down:** [1 Samuel 12:25](/kjv/1-samuel/12/25), [1 Chronicles 10:1-12](/kjv/1-chronicles/10/1-12) 

**slain:** Heb. wounded 

**Gilboa:** Eusebius and Jerome place this mountain six miles west from Bethshan, where was a large place called Gelbus. The natives still call it Djebel Gilbo. [1 Samuel 28:4](/kjv/1-samuel/28/4), [2 Samuel 1:21](/kjv/2-samuel/1/21) 

**Reciprocal:** [Leviticus 26:17](/kjv/leviticus/26/17) - ye shall be [1 Samuel 7:13](/kjv/1-samuel/7/13) - against [1 Samuel 28:19](/kjv/1-samuel/28/19) - the Lord [2 Samuel 1:4](/kjv/2-samuel/1/4) - the people [2 Samuel 1:6](/kjv/2-samuel/1/6) - mount [2 Samuel 1:23](/kjv/2-samuel/1/23) - they were [2 Samuel 4:4](/kjv/2-samuel/4/4) - when the tidings [2 Samuel 21:12](/kjv/2-samuel/21/12) - in Gilboa [1 Chronicles 13:2](/kjv/1-chronicles/13/2) - left [1 Chronicles 17:8](/kjv/1-chronicles/17/8) - have cut off [Psalms 44:10](/kjv/psalms/44/10) - Thou [Psalms 60:1](/kjv/psalms/60/1) - scattered [Psalms 63:10](/kjv/psalms/63/10) - They shall fall [Psalms 75:3](/kjv/psalms/75/3) - earth [Psalms 78:9](/kjv/psalms/78/9) - The children [Psalms 141:6](/kjv/psalms/141/6) - When their judges [Proverbs 24:22](/kjv/proverbs/24/22) - their [Hosea 13:11](/kjv/hosea/13/11) - *General*

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