---
title: "1 John 4 - Study King James Bible with barnes notes on the whole bible"
description: "Read 1 John 4 with barnes notes on the whole bible commentary. 1 Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world. 2 Hereby know y"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/barnes-notes-on-the-whole-bible/1-john/4"
---

[ Read](/kjv/1-john/4)[ Commentary](/study/1-john/4)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/1-john/4) Audio

 1 Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world.

 2 Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God:

 3 And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that *spirit* of antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and even now already is it in the world.

 4 Ye are of God, little children, and have overcome them: because greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the world.

 5 They are of the world: therefore speak they of the world, and the world heareth them.

 6 We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error.

 7 Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God.

 8 He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love.

 9 In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him.

 10 Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son *to be* the propitiation for our sins.

 11 Beloved, if God so loved us, we ought also to love one another.

 12 No man hath seen God at any time. If we love one another, God dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us.

 13 Hereby know we that we dwell in him, and he in us, because he hath given us of his Spirit.

 14 And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son *to be* the Saviour of the world.

 15 Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God dwelleth in him, and he in God.

 16 And we have known and believed the love that God hath to us. God is love; and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and God in him.

 17 Herein is our love made perfect, that we may have boldness in the day of judgment: because as he is, so are we in this world.

 18 There is no fear in love; but perfect love casteth out fear: because fear hath torment. He that feareth is not made perfect in love.

 19 We love him, because he first loved us.

 20 If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?

 21 And this commandment have we from him, That he who loveth God love his brother also.
 
[1 John 3](/study/1-john/3) [1 John 5](/study/1-john/5)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**Beloved, believe not every spirit -**Do not confide implicitly in everyone who professes to be under the influences of the Holy Spirit. Compare [Matthew 24:4-5](/kjv/matthew/24/4-5). The true and the false teachers of religion alike claimed to be under the influence of the Spirit of God, and it was of importance that all such pretensions should be examined. It was not to be admitted because anyone claimed to have been sent from God that therefore he was sent. Every such claim should be subjected to the proper proof before it was conceded. All pretensions to divine inspiration, or to being authorised teachers of religion, were to be examined by the proper tests, because there were many false and delusive teachers who set up such claims in the world. 

**But try the spirits whether they are of God -**There were those in the early Christian church who had the gift of “discerning spirits,” (see the notes at [1 Corinthians 12:10](/kjv/1-corinthians/12/10)), but it is not certain that the apostle refers here to any such supernatural power. It is more probable, as he addresses this command to Christians in general, that he refers to the ability of doing this by a comparison of the doctrines which they professed to hold with what was revealed, and by the fruits of their doctrines in their lives. If they taught what God had taught in his word, and if their lives corresponded with his requirements, and if their doctrines agreed with what had been inculcated by those who were admitted to be true apostles, [1 John 4:6](/kjv/1-john/4/6), they were to receive them as what they professed to be. If not, they were to reject them, and hold them to be impostors. It may be remarked, that it is just as proper and as important now to examine the claims of all who profess to be teachers of religion, as it was then. In a matter so momentous as religion, and where there is so much at stake, it is important that all pretensions of this kind should be subjected to a rigid examination. No one should be received as a religious teacher without the clearest evidence that he has come in accordance with the will of God, nor unless he inculcates the very truth which God has revealed. See the [Isaiah 8:20](/kjv/isaiah/8/20) note, and [Acts 17:11](/kjv/acts/17/11) note. 

**Because many false prophets are gone out into the world -**The word prophet is often used in the New Testament to denote religious instructors or preachers. See the notes at [Romans 12:6](/kjv/romans/12/6). Compare the notes at [2 Peter 2:1](/kjv/2-peter/2/1). Such false teachers evidently abounded in the times here referred to. See the notes at [1 John 2:18](/kjv/1-john/2/18). The meaning is, that many had gone out into the world pretending to be true teachers of religion, but who inculcated most dangerous doctrines; and it was their duty to be on their guard against them, for they had the very spirit of antichrist, [1 John 4:3](/kjv/1-john/4/3).

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