---
title: "2 Corinthians 5 - Study King James Bible with barnes notes on the whole bible"
description: "Read 2 Corinthians 5 with barnes notes on the whole bible commentary. 1 For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens"
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---

[ Read](/kjv/2-corinthians/5)[ Commentary](/study/2-corinthians/5)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/2-corinthians/5) Audio

 1 For we know that if our earthly house of *this* tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.

 2 For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with our house which is from heaven:

 3 If so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked.

 4 For we that are in *this* tabernacle do groan, being burdened: not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed up of life.

 5 Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing *is* God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit.

 6 Therefore *we are* always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord:

 7 (For we walk by faith, not by sight:)

 8 We are confident, *I say*, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord.

 9 Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him.

 10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things *done* in *his* body, according to that he hath done, whether *it be* good or bad.

 11 Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men; but we are made manifest unto God; and I trust also are made manifest in your consciences.

 12 For we commend not ourselves again unto you, but give you occasion to glory on our behalf, that ye may have somewhat to *answer* them which glory in appearance, and not in heart.

 13 For whether we be beside ourselves, *it is* to God: or whether we be sober, *it is* for your cause.

 14 For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead:

 15 And *that* he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again.

 16 Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we *him* no more.

 17 Therefore if any man *be* in Christ, *he is* a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.

 18 And all things *are* of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation;

 19 To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation.

 20 Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech *you* by us: we pray *you* in Christ’s stead, be ye reconciled to God.

 21 For he hath made him *to be* sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
 
[2 Corinthians 4](/study/2-corinthians/4) [2 Corinthians 6](/study/2-corinthians/6)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**For we know -**We who are engaged in the work of the gospel ministry. Paul is giving a reason why he and his fellow-laborers did not become weary and faint in their work. The reason was, that they knew that even if their body should die, they had an inheritance reserved for them in heaven. The expression “we know” is the language of strong and unwavering assurance. They had no doubt on the subject. And it proves that there may be the assurance of eternal life; or such evidence of acceptance with God as to leave no doubt of a final admission into heaven. This language was often used by the Saviour in reference to the truths which he taught [John 3:11](/kjv/john/3/11); [John 4:22](/kjv/john/4/22); and it is used by the sacred writers in regard to the truths which they recorded, and in regard to their own personal piety; [Joh 21:24](/kjv/joh/21/24); [1 John 2:3](/kjv/1-john/2/3), [1 John 2:5](/kjv/1-john/2/5),[1 John 2:18](/kjv/1-john/2/18); [1 John 3:2](/kjv/1-john/3/2), [1 John 3:14](/kjv/1-john/3/14), [1 John 3:19](/kjv/1-john/3/19), [1Jo 3:24](/kjv/1jo/3/24); [1 John 4:6](/kjv/1-john/4/6), [1Jo 4:13](/kjv/1jo/4/13); [1 John 5:2](/kjv/1-john/5/2), [1Jo 5:15](/kjv/1jo/5/15), [1 John 5:19-20](/kjv/1-john/5/19-20). 

**That if our earthly house -**The word “earthly” here (ἐπιγειος epigeios) stands opposed to “heavenly,” or to the house eternal (ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς en tois ouranois) in the heavens.” The word properly means “upon earth, terrestrial, belonging to the earth, or on the earth,” and is applied to bodies [1 Corinthians 15:40](/kjv/1-corinthians/15/40); to earthly things [John 3:12](/kjv/john/3/12); to earthly, or worldly wisdom, [James 3:15](/kjv/james/3/15). The word “house” here refers doubtless to the body, as the habitation, or the dwelling-place of the mind or soul. The soul dwells in it as we dwell in a house, or tent. 

**Of this tabernacle -**This word means a booth, or tent - a movable dwelling. The use of the word here is not a mere redundancy, but the idea which Paul designs to convey is, doubtless, that the body - the house of the soul - was not a permanent dwelling-place, but was of the same nature as a booth or tent, that was set up for a temporary purpose, or that was easily taken down in migrating from one place to another. It refers here to the body as the frail and temporary abode of the soul. It is not a permanent dwelling; a fixed habitation, but is liable to be taken down at any moment, and was suited up with that view. Tyndale renders it, “if our earthly mansion wherein we now dwell.” The Syriac renders it, “for we know that if our house on earth, which is our body, were dissolved.” The idea is a beautiful one, that the body is a mere unfixed, movable dwelling. place; liable to be taken down at any moment, and not designed, anymore than a tent is, to be a permanent habitation. 

**Were dissolved -**(καταλυθῇ kataluthē). This word means properly to disunite the parts of anything; and is applied to the act of throwing down, or destroying a building. It is applied here to the body, regarded as a temporary dwelling that might be taken down, and it refers, doubtless, to the dissolution of the body in the grave. The idea is, that if this body should moulder back to dust, and be resolved into its original elements; or if by great zeal and, labor it should be exhausted and worn out. Language like this is used by Eliphaz, the Temanite, in describing the body of man. “How much less in those that dwell in houses of clay,” etc.; [Job 4:19](/kjv/job/4/19); compare [2 Peter 1:13-14](/kjv/2-peter/1/13-14). 

**We have a building of God -**Robinson (Lexicon) supposes that it refers to “the future spiritual body as the abode of the soul.” Some have supposed that it refers to some “celestial vehicle” with which God invests the soul during the intermediate state. But the Scripture is silent about any such celestial vehicle. It is not easy to tell what was the precise idea which Paul here designed to convey. Perhaps a few remarks may enable us to arrive at the meaning: 

(1) It was not to be temporary; not a tent or tabernacle that could be taken down. 

(2) It was to be eternal in the heavens. 

(3) It was to be such as to constitute a dwelling; a clothing, or such a protection as should keep the soul from being “naked.” 

(4) It was to be such as should constitute “life” in contradistinction from “mortality.” These things will better agree with the supposition of its referring to the future body of the saints than any thing else; and probably the idea of Paul is, that the body there will be incorruptible and immortal. When he says it is a “building of God” (ἐκ Θεοῦ ek Theou), he evidently means that it is made by God; that he is the architect of that future and eternal dwelling. Macknight and some others, however, understood this of the mansions which God has prepared for His people in heaven, and which the Lord Jesus has gone to prepare for them; compare [John 14:2](/kjv/john/14/2). But see the note on [2 Corinthians 5:3](/kjv/2-corinthians/5/3). 

**An house -**A dwelling; an abode; that is, according to the interpretation above, a celestial, pure, immortal body; a body that shall have God for its immediate author, and that shall be suited to dwell in heaven forever. 

**Not made with hands -**Not constructed by man; a habitation not like those which are made by human skill, and which are therefore easily taken down or removed, but one that is made by God himself. This does not imply that the “earthly house” which is to be superseded by that in heaven is made with hands, but the idea is, that the earthly dwelling has things about it which resemble that which is made by man, or as if it were made with hands; that is it is temporary, frail, easily taken down or removed. But that which is in heaven is permanent, fixed, eternal, as if made by God. 

**Eternal in the heavens -**Immortal; to live forever. The future body shall never be taken down or dissolved by death. It is eternal, of course, only in respect to the future, and not in respect to the past. And it is not only eternal, but it is to abide forever in the heavens - in the world of glory. It is never to be subjected to a dwelling on the earth; never to be in a world of sin, suffering, and death.

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