---
title: "Isaiah 3 - Study King James Bible with barnes notes on the whole bible"
description: "Read Isaiah 3 with barnes notes on the whole bible commentary. 1 For, behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, doth take away from Jerusalem and from Judah the stay and the staff, the whole stay of bread, and the whole st"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/barnes-notes-on-the-whole-bible/isaiah/3"
---

[ Read](/kjv/isaiah/3)[ Commentary](/study/isaiah/3)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/isaiah/3) Audio

 1 For, behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, doth take away from Jerusalem and from Judah the stay and the staff, the whole stay of bread, and the whole stay of water,

 2 The mighty man, and the man of war, the judge, and the prophet, and the prudent, and the ancient,

 3 The captain of fifty, and the honourable man, and the counsellor, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent orator.**

 4 And I will give children *to be* their princes, and babes shall rule over them.

 5 And the people shall be oppressed, every one by another, and every one by his neighbour: the child shall behave himself proudly against the ancient, and the base against the honourable.

 6 When a man shall take hold of his brother of the house of his father, *saying*, Thou hast clothing, be thou our ruler, and *let* this ruin *be* under thy hand:

 7 In that day shall he swear, saying, I will not be an healer; for in my house *is* neither bread nor clothing: make me not a ruler of the people.**

 8 For Jerusalem is ruined, and Judah is fallen: because their tongue and their doings *are* against the LORD, to provoke the eyes of his glory.

 9 ¶ The shew of their countenance doth witness against them; and they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide *it* not. Woe unto their soul! for they have rewarded evil unto themselves.

 10 Say ye to the righteous, that *it shall be* well *with him:* for they shall eat the fruit of their doings.

 11 Woe unto the wicked! *it shall be* ill *with him:* for the reward of his hands shall be given him.*

 12 ¶ *As for* my people, children *are* their oppressors, and women rule over them. O my people, they which lead thee cause *thee* to err, and destroy the way of thy paths.**

 13 The LORD standeth up to plead, and standeth to judge the people.

 14 The LORD will enter into judgment with the ancients of his people, and the princes thereof: for ye have eaten up the vineyard; the spoil of the poor *is* in your houses.*

 15 What mean ye *that* ye beat my people to pieces, and grind the faces of the poor? saith the Lord GOD of hosts.

 16 ¶ Moreover the LORD saith, Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing *as* they go, and making a tinkling with their feet:**

 17 Therefore the Lord will smite with a scab the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion, and the LORD will discover their secret parts.*

 18 In that day the Lord will take away the bravery of *their* tinkling ornaments *about their feet*, and *their* cauls, and *their* round tires like the moon,*

 19 The chains, and the bracelets, and the mufflers,**

 20 The bonnets, and the ornaments of the legs, and the headbands, and the tablets, and the earrings,*

 21 The rings, and nose jewels,

 22 The changeable suits of apparel, and the mantles, and the wimples, and the crisping pins,

 23 The glasses, and the fine linen, and the hoods, and the vails.

 24 And it shall come to pass, *that* instead of sweet smell there shall be stink; and instead of a girdle a rent; and instead of well set hair baldness; and instead of a stomacher a girding of sackcloth; *and* burning instead of beauty.

 25 Thy men shall fall by the sword, and thy mighty in the war.*

 26 And her gates shall lament and mourn; and she *being* desolate shall sit upon the ground.*
 
[Isaiah 2](/study/isaiah/2) [Isaiah 4](/study/isaiah/4)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**For -**This is a continuation of the previous chapter. The same prophecy is continued, and the force of the argument of the prophet will not be seen unless the chapters are read together; see the Analysis prefixed to [Isaiah 2:0](/kjv/isaiah/2/0). In the close of the second chapter [Isaiah 2:22](/kjv/isaiah/2/22), the prophet had cautioned his countrymen against confiding in man. In this chapter, a reason is given here why they should cease to do it - to wit, that God would soon take away their kings and princes. 

**The Lord -**האדון *hā'âdôn*; see the note at [Isaiah 1:24](/kjv/isaiah/1/24). 

**The Lord of hosts -**see the note at [Isaiah 1:9](/kjv/isaiah/1/9). The prophet calls the attention of the Jews particularly to the fact that this was about to be done by Yahweh “of hosts” - a title which he gives to God when he designs to indicate that that which is to be done implies special strength, power, and majesty. As the work which was now to be done was the removal of the mighty men on which the nation was depending, it is implied that it was a work of power which belonged especially to the God of armies - the Almighty. 

**Doth take away -**Is about to remove. In the Hebrew, the word here is a “participle,” and does not mark the precise time. It has reference here, however, to the future. 

**From Jerusalem ... -**Note [Isaiah 1:1](/kjv/isaiah/1/1). 

**The stay -**In the Hebrew, the words translated “stay” and “staff” are the same, with the exception that the former is in the masculine, and the latter in the feminine gender. The meaning is, that God would remove “all kinds of support,” or “everything” on which they relied. The reference is undoubtedly to the princes and mighty men on whose counsels and aid the nation was resting for defense; see [Isaiah 3:2-3](/kjv/isaiah/3/2-3). 

**The whole stay of bread -**We use a similar expression when we say that “bread is the staff of life.” The Hebrews often expressed the same idea, representing the “heart” in man as being “supported or upheld” by bread, [Genesis 18:5](/kjv/genesis/18/5) (margin); [Judges 19:5](/kjv/judges/19/5) (margin); [Leviticus 26:26](/kjv/leviticus/26/26); [Psalms 105:16](/kjv/psalms/105/16). 

**Stay of water -**He would reduce them from their luxuries introduced by commerce [Isaiah 2:0](/kjv/isaiah/2/0) to absolute want. This often occurred in the sieges and wars of the nation; and in the famines which were the consequence of the wars. The reference here is probably to the invasion of the land by Nebuchadnezzar. The famine consequent on that invasion is described in [Jeremiah 38:21](/kjv/jeremiah/38/21); [Jeremiah 38:9](/kjv/jeremiah/38/9); [Lamentations 4:4](/kjv/lamentations/4/4) : “The tongue of the sucking child cleaveth to the roof of his month for thirst; the young children ask bread, and no man breaketh it unto them.”

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