---
title: "John 2 - Study King James Bible with barnes notes on the whole bible"
description: "Read John 2 with barnes notes on the whole bible commentary. 1 And the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and the mother of Jesus was there: 2 And both Jesus was called, and his disciples, to the mar"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/barnes-notes-on-the-whole-bible/john/2"
---

[ Read](/kjv/john/2)[ Commentary](/study/john/2)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/john/2) Audio

 1 And the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and the mother of Jesus was there:

 2 And both Jesus was called, and his disciples, to the marriage.

 3 And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine.

 4 Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come.

 5 His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever he saith unto you, do *it*.

 6 And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece.

 7 Jesus saith unto them, Fill the waterpots with water. And they filled them up to the brim.

 8 And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the governor of the feast. And they bare *it*.

 9 When the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made wine, and knew not whence it was: (but the servants which drew the water knew;) the governor of the feast called the bridegroom,

 10 And saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse: *but* thou hast kept the good wine until now.

 11 This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested forth his glory; and his disciples believed on him.

 12 ¶ After this he went down to Capernaum, he, and his mother, and his brethren, and his disciples: and they continued there not many days.

 13 ¶ And the Jews’ passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem,

 14 And found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money sitting:

 15 And when he had made a scourge of small cords, he drove them all out of the temple, and the sheep, and the oxen; and poured out the changers’ money, and overthrew the tables;

 16 And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence; make not my Father’s house an house of merchandise.

 17 And his disciples remembered that it was written, The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up.

 18 ¶ Then answered the Jews and said unto him, What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things?

 19 Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.

 20 Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days?

 21 But he spake of the temple of his body.

 22 When therefore he was risen from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this unto them; and they believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said.

 23 ¶ Now when he was in Jerusalem at the passover, in the feast *day*, many believed in his name, when they saw the miracles which he did.

 24 But Jesus did not commit himself unto them, because he knew all *men*,

 25 And needed not that any should testify of man: for he knew what was in man.
 
[John 1](/study/john/1) [John 3](/study/john/3)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**And the third day -**On the third day after his conversation with Nathanael. 

**Cana -**This was a small town about 15 miles northwest of Tiberias and 6 miles northeast of Nazareth. It is now called Kerr Kenna, is under the government of a Turkish officer, and contains perhaps 300 inhabitants, chiefly Catholics. The natives still pretend to show the place where the water was turned into wine, and even one of the large stone water-pots. “A Greek church,” says Professor Hackett (‘Illustrations of Scripture,’ p. 322), “stands at the entrance of the town, deriving its special sanctity, as I understood, from its being supposed to occupy the site of the house in which the marriage was celebrated to which Jesus and his friends were invited. A priest to whom we were referred as the custodian soon arrived, in obedience to our call, and unlocked the doors of the church. It is a low stone building, pair.” “The houses,” says Dr. Thomson (‘The Land and the Book,’ vol. ii. p. 126), “were built of limestone, cut and laid up after the fashion still common in this region, and some of them may have been inhabited within the last fifty years. There are many ancient cisterns about it, and fragments of water-jars in abundance, and both reminded us of the ‘beginning of miracles.’ Some of my companions gathered bits of these water-jars as mementoes witnesses they could hardly be, for those of the narrative were of ‘stone,’ while these were baked earth.” The place is now quite deserted. Dr. Thomson says: “There is not now a habitable house in the humble village where our blessed Lord sanctioned, by his presence and miraculous assistance, the all-important and world-wide institution of marriage.” It was called “Cana of Galilee” to distinguish it from another Cana in the tribe of Ephraim, [Joshua 16:9](/kjv/joshua/16/9). This was the native place of Nathanael, [John 21:2](/kjv/john/21/2). 

**The mother of Jesus -**Mary. It is not improbable that she was a relative of the family where the marriage took place.

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