---
title: "Psalms 23 - Study King James Bible with barnes notes on the whole bible"
description: "Read Psalms 23 with barnes notes on the whole bible commentary. 1 The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. 2 He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters. 3 He restoreth my soul:"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/barnes-notes-on-the-whole-bible/psalms/23"
---

[ Read](/kjv/psalms/23)[ Commentary](/study/psalms/23)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/psalms/23) Audio

 1 The LORD *is* my shepherd; I shall not want.

 2 He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters.**

 3 He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.

 4 Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou *art* with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.

 5 Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.*

 6 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever.*
 
[Psalms 22](/study/psalms/22) [Psalms 24](/study/psalms/24)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**The Lord is my shepherd -**Compare [Genesis 49:24](/kjv/genesis/49/24), “From thence is the shepherd, the stone of Israel;” [Psalms 80:1](/kjv/psalms/80/1), “Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel.” See also the notes at [John 10:1-14](/kjv/john/10/1-14). The comparison of the care which God extends over his people to that of a shepherd for his flock is one that would naturally occur to those who were accustomed to pastoral life. It would be natural that it should suggest itself to Jacob [Genesis 49:24](/kjv/genesis/49/24), and to David, for both of them had been shepherds. David, in advanced years, would naturally remember the occupations of his early life; and the remembrance of the care of God over him would naturally recall the care which he had, in earlier years, extended over his flocks. The idea which the language suggests is that of tender care; protection; particular attention to the young and the feeble (compare [Isaiah 40:11](/kjv/isaiah/40/11)); and providing for their wants. All these things are found eminently in God in reference to his people. 

**I shall not want -**This is the main idea in the psalm, and this idea is derived from the fact that God is a shepherd. The meaning is, that, as a shepherd, he would make all needful provision for his flock, and evince all proper care for it. The words shall not want, as applied to the psalmist, would embrace everything that could be a proper object of desire, whether temporal or spiritual; whether pertaining to the body or the soul; whether having reference to time or to eternity. There is no reason for supposing that David limited this to his temporal necessities, or to the present life, but the idea manifestly is that God would provide all that was needful for him always. Compare [Psalms 34:9](/kjv/psalms/34/9), “There is no want to them that fear him.” This idea enters essentially into the conception of God as the shepherd of his people, that all their real wants shall be supplied.

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