1.

Rejoice in the LORD, O ye righteous: for praise is comely for the upright.

Rejoice = Shout for joy. Psalms 33 (without a title) is thus linked on to Psalms 32:11 . Other links maybe noted: Compare Psalms 32:8 with Psalms 33:17 ; and Psalms 32:8 with Psalms 33:18 , &c.
the LORD. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4 .

2.

Praise the LORD with harp: sing unto him with the psaltery and an instrument of ten strings.

3.

Sing unto him a new song; play skilfully with a loud noise.

a new song. First occurrence of seven new songs in the O.T. (six in the Psalms: Psalms 33:3 ; Psalms 40:3 ; Psalms 96:1 ; Psalms 98:1 ; Psalms 144:9 ; Psalms 149:1 ; and one in Isaiah 42:10 ). Hebrew. hadash, new, unheard of before.

4.

For the word of the LORD is right; and all his works are done in truth.

5.

He loveth righteousness and judgment: the earth is full of the goodness of the LORD.

goodness = lovingkindness.

6.

By the word of the LORD were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth.

By the word, &c. Quoted in 2 Peter 3:5 .
breath = spirit. Hebrew. ruach. App-9 .

7.

He gathereth the waters of the sea together as an heap: he layeth up the depth in storehouses.

as an heap. Aramaean, Septuagint, and Syriac read "as a skin-bottle", taking the pointing as in Psalms 119:83 . The Massoretic pointing refers it to Exodus 15:8 .
depth = depths, or abysses.

8.

Let all the earth fear the LORD: let all the inhabitants of the world stand in awe of him.

world = world (as inhabited). Hebrew. tebel,

9.

For he spake, and it was done; he commanded, and it stood fast.

spake. Referring to the one act.
was done = it became. Refers to the permanent fact.
commanded. Refers to the one act.
stood fast. Refers to the abiding fact.

10.

The LORD bringeth the counsel of the heathen to nought: he maketh the devices of the people of none effect.

heathen = nations, or peoples.

11.

The counsel of the LORD standeth for ever, the thoughts of his heart to all generations.

12.

Blessed is the nation whose God is the LORD: and the people whom he hath chosen for his own inheritance.

Blessed = How happy. See App-63 . Compare Psalms 144:15 .
God. Hebrew. Elohim. App-4 .

13.

The LORD looketh from heaven; he beholdeth all the sons of men.

the sons of men = humanity. Hebrew. adam (with Art.) App-14 .

14.

From the place of his habitation he looketh upon all the inhabitants of the earth.

15.

He fashioneth their hearts alike; he considereth all their works.

16.

There is no king saved by the multitude of an host: a mighty man is not delivered by much strength.

17.

An horse is a vain thing for safety: neither shall he deliver any by his great strength.

18.

Behold, the eye of the LORD is upon them that fear him, upon them that hope in his mercy;

Behold. Figure of speech Asterism o s . App-6 .
eye. Figure of speech Anthropopatheia. App-6 . Some codices, with Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate, read "eyes" (plural)
hope in = wait for.
mercy = lovingkindness, or grace.

19.

To deliver their soul from death, and to keep them alive in famine.

deliver = rescue.
their soul = them themselves. Hebrew. nephesh ( App-13 ),

20.

Our soul waiteth for the LORD: he is our help and our shield.

Our soul = we ourselves. for emphasis.
shield. Hebrew. magen. See note on Psalms 5:12 .

21.

For our heart shall rejoice in him, because we have trusted in his holy name.

trusted = confided. Hebrew. batah. App-69 .
holy. See note on Exodus 3:5 .
name. See note on Psalms 20:1 .

22.

Let thy mercy, O LORD, be upon us, according as we hope in thee.