---
title: "John 10 - Study King James Bible with burkitts expository notes with practical observations on the nt"
description: "Read John 10 with burkitts expository notes with practical observations on the nt commentary. 1 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. 2"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/burkitts-expository-notes-with-practical-observations-on-the-nt/john/10"
---

[ Read](/kjv/john/10)[ Commentary](/study/john/10)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/john/10) Audio

 1 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.

 2 But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.

 3 To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.

 4 And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.

 5 And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers.

 6 This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them.

 7 Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep.

 8 All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them.

 9 I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.

 10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have *it* more abundantly.

 11 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.

 12 But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep.

 13 The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.

 14 I am the good shepherd, and know my *sheep*, and am known of mine.

 15 As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.

 16 And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, *and* one shepherd.

 17 Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.

 18 No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.

 19 ¶ There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings.

 20 And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him?

 21 Others said, These are not the words of him that hath a devil. Can a devil open the eyes of the blind?

 22 ¶ And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter.

 23 And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon’s porch.

 24 Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him, How long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly.

 25 Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the works that I do in my Father’s name, they bear witness of me.

 26 But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you.

 27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:

 28 And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any *man* pluck them out of my hand.

 29 My Father, which gave *them* me, is greater than all; and no *man* is able to pluck *them* out of my Father’s hand.

 30 I and *my* Father are one.

 31 Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him.

 32 Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me?

 33 The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God.

 34 Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods?

 35 If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken;

 36 Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?

 37 If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not.

 38 But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe, that the Father *is* in me, and I in him.

 39 Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of their hand,

 40 And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first baptized; and there he abode.

 41 And many resorted unto him, and said, John did no miracle: but all things that John spake of this man were true.

 42 And many believed on him there.
 
[John 9](/study/john/9) [John 11](/study/john/11)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
Our blessed Saviour having in the end of the foregoing chapter upbraided the Pharisees for their blindness and ignorance in the mysteries of religion, notwithstanding the high conceit which they had of their own knowledge, he proceeds in this chapter farther to convince them, that they were blind leaders of the blind, though they thought and looked upon themselves as the only guides and teachers of the people. And in order thereunto, he propounds a parable of the true and false shepherd, which represents a good and bad pastor and teacher, and gives us a fourfold mark and character of a good shepherd. 

Observe, 1. The **good shepherd enters in by the door,** that is, he has his vocation and mission from Christ: he comes into the church regularly, in a right and approved way and manner; not by any clandestine methods, or indirect means. **To him the porter openeth;** that is, the Holy Spirit, who openeth the hearts of men to receive Jesus Christ and the doctrine of the gospel, which the faithful shepherds deliver in his name, and by authority received from him. 

Learn hence, That all faithful pastors have a lawful call to the work of the ministry: they enter by a right door, and execute their trust in a right manner; but such as, without a call from God unwarrantably thrust themselves into the ministry, are no better, nor no other, **than thieves and robbers,** in God's account. 

Observe, 2. Another property of a good shepherd is this, **That he calleth his sheep by their names.** 

This importeth three things: 

1. A special love that he bears to them. 2. A special care that he has over them. 3. A particular acquaintance with them, 

that he may know how to apply himself suitably to them; which though it be eminently verified in Christ, yet it is the duty of every faithful pastor and under shepherd, in his measure, to labour after. 

Observe, 3. **The good shepherd leadeth out his sheep into good pastures;** that is, he feedeth them with sound doctrine, nourishes them with the word of life. 

Whereas the hireling or false shepherd, whatever he may do for his own sake, he has no regard to Jesus Christ, to the honour of this person, to the edification of his church, or the salvation of souls; but his design is to raise and enrich himself, and so he may compass that, he cares not how many souls perish through his neglect. 

Observe, 4. The last property of the good shepherd, here mentioned, is this, **That he goeth before his sheep,** as the shepherd doth before his flock; namely, by a holy life and unblamable conversation: he treads out those steps before the people, which they take in their way towards heaven: **And the sheep follow him,** and are guided by him: **He leadeth out his sheep, and goeth before them, and the sheep follow him; for they know his voice.**

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