---
title: "1 Corinthians 7 - Study King James Bible with calvins commentary on the bible"
description: "Read 1 Corinthians 7 with calvins commentary on the bible commentary. 1 Now concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me: It is good for a man not to touch a woman. 2 Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have"
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url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/calvins-commentary-on-the-bible/1-corinthians/7"
---

[ Read](/kjv/1-corinthians/7)[ Commentary](/study/1-corinthians/7)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/1-corinthians/7) Audio

 1 Now concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me: *It is* good for a man not to touch a woman.

 2 Nevertheless, *to avoid* fornication, let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband.

 3 Let the husband render unto the wife due benevolence: and likewise also the wife unto the husband.

 4 The wife hath not power of her own body, but the husband: and likewise also the husband hath not power of his own body, but the wife.

 5 Defraud ye not one the other, except *it be* with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency.

 6 But I speak this by permission, *and* not of commandment.

 7 For I would that all men were even as I myself. But every man hath his proper gift of God, one after this manner, and another after that.

 8 I say therefore to the unmarried and widows, It is good for them if they abide even as I.

 9 But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn.

 10 And unto the married I command, *yet* not I, but the Lord, Let not the wife depart from *her* husband:

 11 But and if she depart, let her remain unmarried, or be reconciled to *her* husband: and let not the husband put away *his* wife.

 12 But to the rest speak I, not the Lord: If any brother hath a wife that believeth not, and she be pleased to dwell with him, let him not put her away.

 13 And the woman which hath an husband that believeth not, and if he be pleased to dwell with her, let her not leave him.

 14 For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband: else were your children unclean; but now are they holy.

 15 But if the unbelieving depart, let him depart. A brother or a sister is not under bondage in such *cases*: but God hath called us to peace.

 16 For what knowest thou, O wife, whether thou shalt save *thy* husband? or how knowest thou, O man, whether thou shalt save *thy* wife?

 17 But as God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath called every one, so let him walk. And so ordain I in all churches.

 18 Is any man called being circumcised? let him not become uncircumcised. Is any called in uncircumcision? let him not be circumcised.

 19 Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but the keeping of the commandments of God.

 20 Let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called.

 21 Art thou called *being* a servant? care not for it: but if thou mayest be made free, use *it* rather.

 22 For he that is called in the Lord, *being* a servant, is the Lord’s freeman: likewise also he that is called, *being* free, is Christ’s servant.

 23 Ye are bought with a price; be not ye the servants of men.

 24 Brethren, let every man, wherein he is called, therein abide with God.

 25 Now concerning virgins I have no commandment of the Lord: yet I give my judgment, as one that hath obtained mercy of the Lord to be faithful.

 26 I suppose therefore that this is good for the present distress, *I say*, that *it is* good for a man so to be.

 27 Art thou bound unto a wife? seek not to be loosed. Art thou loosed from a wife? seek not a wife.

 28 But and if thou marry, thou hast not sinned; and if a virgin marry, she hath not sinned. Nevertheless such shall have trouble in the flesh: but I spare you.

 29 But this I say, brethren, the time *is* short: it remaineth, that both they that have wives be as though they had none;

 30 And they that weep, as though they wept not; and they that rejoice, as though they rejoiced not; and they that buy, as though they possessed not;

 31 And they that use this world, as not abusing *it*: for the fashion of this world passeth away.

 32 But I would have you without carefulness. He that is unmarried careth for the things that belong to the Lord, how he may please the Lord:

 33 But he that is married careth for the things that are of the world, how he may please *his* wife.

 34 There is difference *also* between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman careth for the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit: but she that is married careth for the things of the world, how she may please *her* husband.

 35 And this I speak for your own profit; not that I may cast a snare upon you, but for that which is comely, and that ye may attend upon the Lord without distraction.

 36 But if any man think that he behaveth himself uncomely toward his virgin, if she pass the flower of *her* age, and need so require, let him do what he will, he sinneth not: let them marry.

 37 Nevertheless he that standeth stedfast in his heart, having no necessity, but hath power over his own will, and hath so decreed in his heart that he will keep his virgin, doeth well.

 38 So then he that giveth *her* in marriage doeth well; but he that giveth *her* not in marriage doeth better.

 39 The wife is bound by the law as long as her husband liveth; but if her husband be dead, she is at liberty to be married to whom she will; only in the Lord.

 40 But she is happier if she so abide, after my judgment: and I think also that I have the Spirit of God.
 
[1 Corinthians 6](/study/1-corinthians/6) [1 Corinthians 8](/study/1-corinthians/8)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
As he had spoken of fornication, he now appropriately proceeds to speak of marriage which is the remedy for avoiding fornication. Now it appears, that, notwithstanding the greatly scattered state of the Corinthian Church, they still retained some respect for Paul, inasmuch as they consulted him on doubtful points. What their questions had been is uncertain, except in so far as we may gather them from his reply. This, however, is perfectly well known, that immediately after the first rise of the Church, there crept into it, through Satan’s artifice, a superstition of such a kind, that a large proportion of them, through a foolish admiration of celibacy, (367) despised the sacred connection of marriage; nay more, many regarded it with abhorrence, as a profane thing. This contagion had perhaps spread itself among the Corinthians also; or at least there were idly-disposed spirits, who, by immoderately extolling celibacy, endeavored to alienate the minds of the pious from marriage. At the same time, as the Apostle treats of many other subjects, he intimates that he had been consulted on a variety of points. What is chiefly of importance is, that we listen to his doctrine as to each of them. 

1. *It is good for a man*. The answer consists of two parts. In the *first*, he teaches that it were *good* for every one to abstain from connection with a woman, provided it was in his power to do so. In the *second*, he subjoins a correction to this effect, that as many cannot do this, in consequence of the weakness of their flesh, these persons must not neglect the remedy which they have in their power, as appointed for them by the Lord. Now we must observe what he means by the word good, when he declares that it is good to abstain from marriage, that we may not conclude, on the other hand, that the marriage connection is therefore evil — a mistake which Jerome has fallen into, not so much from ignorance, in my opinion, as from the heat of controversy. For though that great man was endowed with distinguished excellences, he labored, at the same time, under one serious defect, that when disputing he allowed himself to be hurried away into great extravagancies, so that he did not keep within the bounds of truth. The inference then which he draws is this “It is *good not to touch a woman*: it is therefore *wrong* to do so.” (368) Paul, however, does not make use of the word *good* here in such a signification as to be opposed to what is evil or vicious, but simply points out what is expedient on account of there being so many troubles, vexations, and anxieties that are incident to married persons. Besides, we must always keep in view the limitation which he subjoins. Nothing farther, therefore, can be elicited from Paul’s words than this — that it is indeed expedient and profitable for a man not to be bound to a wife, provided he can do otherwise. Let us explain this by a comparison. Should any one speak in this way: “It were *good* for a man not to eat, or to drink, or to sleep” — he would not thereby condemn eating, or drinking, or sleeping, as things that were wrong — but as the time that is devoted to these things is just so (369) much taken from the soul, his meaning would be, that we would be happier if we could be free from these hindrances, and devote ourselves wholly (370) to meditation on heavenly things. Hence, as there are in married life many impediments which keep a man entangled, it were on that account *good* not to be connected in marriage. 

But here another question presents itself, for these words of Paul have some appearance of inconsistency with the words of the Lord, in [Genesis 2:18](/kjv/genesis/2/18), where he declares, that *it is not good for a man* to be without a wife. What the Lord there pronounces to be *evil* Paul here declares to be *good* I answer, that in so far as a wife is *a help* to her husband, so as to make his life happy, that is in accordance with God’s institution; for in the beginning God appointed it so, that the man without the woman was, as it were, but half a man, and felt himself destitute of special and necessary assistance, and the wife is, as it were, the completing of the man. Sin afterwards came in to corrupt that institution of God; for in place of so great a blessing there has been substituted a grievous punishment, so that marriage is the source and occasion of many miseries. Hence, whatever evil or inconvenience there is in marriage, that arises from the corruption of the divine institution. Now, although there are in the meantime some remains still existing of the original blessing, so that a single life is often much more unhappy than the married life; yet, as married persons are involved in many inconveniences, it is with good reason that Paul teaches that it would be *good for a man* to abstain. In this way, there is no concealment of the troubles that are attendant upon marriage; and yet, in the meantime, there is no countenance given to those profane jests which are commonly in vogue with a view to bring it into discredit, such as the following: that a wife is a necessary evil, and that a wife is one of the greatest evils. For such sayings as these have come from Satan’s workshop, and have a direct tendency to brand with disgrace God’s holy institution; and farther, to lead men to regard marriage with abhorrence, as though it were a deadly evil and pest. 

The sum is this, that we must remember to distinguish between the pure ordinance of God and the punishment of sin, which came in subsequently. According to this distinction, it was in the beginning *good for a man*, without any exception, to be joined to a wife, and even yet, it is *good* in such a way, that there is in the meantime a mixture of bitter and sweet, in consequence of the curse of God. To those, however, who have not the gift of continency, it is a necessary and salutary remedy in accordance with what follows. 

(367) “C’est a dire, l’abstinence du mariage;” — “That is to say, abstinence from marriage.” 

(368) Our Author, when commenting on [Matthew 19:10](/kjv/matthew/19/10), animadverts in strong terms on Jerome’s manner of handling the subject of marriage, as discovering “a malicious and wicked disposition.” *Harmony*, volume 2 p. 386. — *Ed*. 

(369) “C’est autant de perdu quant aux choses spirituelles;” — “It is so much of loss as to spiritual things.” 

(370) “Nous employer entierement et incessaumment;” — “Employ ourselves entirely and unceasingly.”

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