---
title: "Numbers 34 - Study King James Bible with calvins commentary on the bible"
description: "Read Numbers 34 with calvins commentary on the bible commentary. 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 2 Command the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land of Canaan; (this is the land that"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/calvins-commentary-on-the-bible/numbers/34"
---

[ Read](/kjv/numbers/34)[ Commentary](/study/numbers/34)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/numbers/34) Audio

 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

 2 Command the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land of Canaan; (this *is* the land that shall fall unto you for an inheritance, *even* the land of Canaan with the coasts thereof:)

 3 Then your south quarter shall be from the wilderness of Zin along by the coast of Edom, and your south border shall be the outmost coast of the salt sea eastward:

 4 And your border shall turn from the south to the ascent of Akrabbim, and pass on to Zin: and the going forth thereof shall be from the south to Kadesh-barnea, and shall go on to Hazar-addar, and pass on to Azmon:

 5 And the border shall fetch a compass from Azmon unto the river of Egypt, and the goings out of it shall be at the sea.

 6 And *as for* the western border, ye shall even have the great sea for a border: this shall be your west border.

 7 And this shall be your north border: from the great sea ye shall point out for you mount Hor:

 8 From mount Hor ye shall point out *your border* unto the entrance of Hamath; and the goings forth of the border shall be to Zedad:

 9 ¶ And the border shall go on to Ziphron, and the goings out of it shall be at Hazar-enan: this shall be your north border.

 10 And ye shall point out your east border from Hazar-enan to Shepham:

 11 And the coast shall go down from Shepham to Riblah, on the east side of Ain; and the border shall descend, and shall reach unto the side of the sea of Chinnereth eastward:*

 12 And the border shall go down to Jordan, and the goings out of it shall be at the salt sea: this shall be your land with the coasts thereof round about.

 13 And Moses commanded the children of Israel, saying, This *is* the land which ye shall inherit by lot, which the LORD commanded to give unto the nine tribes, and to the half tribe:

 14 For the tribe of the children of Reuben according to the house of their fathers, and the tribe of the children of Gad according to the house of their fathers, have received *their inheritance;* and half the tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance:

 15 The two tribes and the half tribe have received their inheritance on this side Jordan *near* Jericho eastward, toward the sunrising.

 16 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

 17 These *are* the names of the men which shall divide the land unto you: Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun.

 18 And ye shall take one prince of every tribe, to divide the land by inheritance.

 19 And the names of the men *are* these: Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.

 20 And of the tribe of the children of Simeon, Shemuel the son of Ammihud.

 21 Of the tribe of Benjamin, Elidad the son of Chislon.

 22 And the prince of the tribe of the children of Dan, Bukki the son of Jogli.

 23 The prince of the children of Joseph, for the tribe of the children of Manasseh, Hanniel the son of Ephod.

 24 And the prince of the tribe of the children of Ephraim, Kemuel the son of Shiphtan.

 25 And the prince of the tribe of the children of Zebulun, Elizaphan the son of Parnach.

 26 And the prince of the tribe of the children of Issachar, Paltiel the son of Azzan.

 27 And the prince of the tribe of the children of Asher, Ahihud the son of Shelomi.

 28 And the prince of the tribe of the children of Naphtali, Pedahel the son of Ammihud.

 29 These *are they* whom the LORD commanded to divide the inheritance unto the children of Israel in the land of Canaan.
 
[Numbers 33](/study/numbers/33) [Numbers 35](/study/numbers/35)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**1.***And the Lord spake unto Moses.* God here undertakes the office of a prudent and careful father of a family, in fixing the boundaries of the land on every side, lest their right to posses it should ever be called in question. He begins on the southern side, where it must be observed that the district of Bashan is included in it, and all that the Israelites had acquired before their passage of the Jordan, so that this addition was approved of by God. He extends this part as far as the wilderness of Sin, and the borders of Edom, and brings it round from Kadesh-barnea to Addar, and the passage of Azmon, and, finally, to the stream which washes (228) the city of Rhinocorura, in the immediate vicinity of Egypt; for by “the river of Egypt” the Nile is by no means to be understood, the course of which was not at all in that direction. The southern boundary, therefore, was from the Mediterranean Sea towards Arabia. On the western side the land was washed by the Mediterranean Sea, which is here called “the Great Sea,” in comparison with the Lake of Gennesareth, and the Salt Sea, by which name the *Lacus Asphaltires* is here meant. The beginning of the northern boundary was the promontory of Hor, for it would not accord to suppose that the mountain is here referred to in which Aaron died, and which was far away, and situated on the opposite side of the land. It extended from hence to Epiphania in Syria, which is called Hamath; for I agree with Jerome in thinking that there were two cities of this name, and it is undoubtedly probable that Antioch is called “Hamath the great” by the Prophet Amos ([Amos 6:2](/kjv/amos/6/2),) in comparison with the lesser city here mentioned, the name of which was given it by that wicked and cruel tyrant (Antiochus) Epiphanes; whether, however, the greater Antioch was formerly called Hamath and Riblab, as Jerome states, I leave undecided. It then passed on to Zedad and Ziphron, and its extremity was the village of Enan. The eastern boundary passed from thence through Shephan, Riblah, and Ain, until it reached the Lake of Gennesareth, a lake sufficiently well known, and here called the Sea of Chinnereth. Thus the eastern boundary pointed from Arabia in the direction of Persia, and Babylon was situated to the north-east of it. 

(228) There has been much discussion amongst the commentators on this point. The conclusion to which Dr. Kitto comes, after due examination of the opposite theory, is, that “the river of Egypt,” when mentioned as a boundary, cannot mean the Nile. “The present ‘river of Egypt’ (he adds) probably denotes a stream which formed the extreme boundary of the country eastward of the Nile, which Egypt, even in these early times, professed to claim, and which derived its name from that circumstance. It was probably not far from El-Arish, to which, under the name of Rhinocorura, it is expressly referred by the Septuagint. That it was a stream somewhere between the southern frontier of Palestine and the Nile we are deeply convinced.” — Illustr. Com., *in loco.*

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