---
title: "Romans 11 - Study King James Bible with calvins commentary on the bible"
description: "Read Romans 11 with calvins commentary on the bible commentary. 1 I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. 2 God hath not cast"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/calvins-commentary-on-the-bible/romans/11"
---

[ Read](/kjv/romans/11)[ Commentary](/study/romans/11)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/romans/11) Audio

 1 I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, *of* the tribe of Benjamin.

 2 God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying,

 3 Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life.

 4 But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to *the image of* Baal.

 5 Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.

 6 And if by grace, then *is it* no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if *it be* of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.

 7 What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded

 8 (According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day.

 9 And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto them:

 10 Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow down their back alway.

 11 I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but *rather* through their fall salvation *is come* unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy.

 12 Now if the fall of them *be* the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?

 13 For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office:

 14 If by any means I may provoke to emulation *them which are* my flesh, and might save some of them.

 15 For if the casting away of them *be* the reconciling of the world, what *shall* the receiving *of them be*, but life from the dead?

 16 For if the firstfruit *be* holy, the lump *is* also *holy*: and if the root *be* holy, so *are* the branches.

 17 And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree;

 18 Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root thee.

 19 Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be graffed in.

 20 Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear:

 21 For if God spared not the natural branches, *take heed* lest he also spare not thee.

 22 Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in *his* goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.

 23 And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be graffed in: for God is able to graff them in again.

 24 For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural *branches*, be graffed into their own olive tree?

 25 For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.

 26 And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:

 27 For this *is* my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.

 28 As concerning the gospel, *they are* enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, *they are* beloved for the fathers’ sakes.

 29 For the gifts and calling of God *are* without repentance.

 30 For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief:

 31 Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy.

 32 For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.

 33 O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable *are* his judgments, and his ways past finding out!

 34 For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor?

 35 Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again?

 36 For of him, and through him, and to him, *are* all things: to whom *be* glory for ever. Amen.
 
[Romans 10](/study/romans/10) [Romans 12](/study/romans/12)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**1.***I say then, etc.* What he has hitherto said of the blindness and obstinacy of the Jews, might seem to import that Christ at his coming had transferred elsewhere the promises of God, and deprived the Jews of every hope of salvation. This objection is what he anticipates in this passage, and he so modifies what he had previously said respecting the repudiation of the Jews, that no one might think that the covenant formerly made with Abraham is now abrogated, or that God had so forgotten it that the Jews were now so entirely alienated from his kingdom, as the Gentiles were before the coming of Christ. All this he denies, and he will presently show that it is altogether false. But the question is not whether God had justly or unjustly rejected the people; for it was proved in the last chapter that when the people, through false zeal, had rejected the righteousness of God, they suffered a just punishment for their presumption, were deservedly blinded, and were at last cut off from the covenant. 

The reason then for their rejection is not now under consideration; but the dispute is concerning another thing, which is this, That though they deserved such a punishment from God, whether yet the covenant which God made formerly with the fathers was abolished. That it should fail through any perfidiousness of men, was wholly unreasonable; for Paul holds this as a fixed principle, that since adoption is gratuitous and based on God alone and not on men, it stands firm and inviolable, howsoever great the unfaithfulness of men may be, which may tend to abolish it. It was necessary that this knot should be untied, lest the truth and election of God should be thought to be dependent on the worthiness of men. 

*For I am also an Israelite, etc.* Before he proceeds to the subject, he proves, in passing, by his own example, how unreasonable it was to think that the nation was utterly forsaken by God; for he himself was in his origin an Israelite, not a proselyte, or one lately introduced into the commonwealth of Israel. As then he was justly deemed to be one of God’s special servants, it was an evidence that God’s favor rested on Israel. He then assumes the conclusion as proved, which yet he will hereafter explain in a satisfactory manner. 

That in addition to the title of an Israelite, he called himself the seed of Abraham, and mentioned also his own tribe; this he did that he might be counted a genuine Israelite, and he did the same in his Epistle to the Philippians, [Philippians 3:4](/kjv/philippians/3/4). But what some think, that it was done to commend God’s mercy, inasmuch as Paul sprung from that tribe which had been almost destroyed, seems forced and far-fetched.

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