---
title: "Job 39 - Study King James Bible with clarkes commentary"
description: "Read Job 39 with clarkes commentary commentary. 1 Knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? or canst thou mark when the hinds do calve? 2 Canst thou number the months that they"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/clarkes-commentary/job/39"
---

[ Read](/kjv/job/39)[ Commentary](/study/job/39)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/job/39) Audio

 1 Knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? *or* canst thou mark when the hinds do calve?

 2 Canst thou number the months *that* they fulfil? or knowest thou the time when they bring forth?

 3 They bow themselves, they bring forth their young ones, they cast out their sorrows.

 4 Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; they go forth, and return not unto them.

 5 Who hath sent out the wild ass free? or who hath loosed the bands of the wild ass?

 6 Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the barren land his dwellings.*

 7 He scorneth the multitude of the city, neither regardeth he the crying of the driver.*

 8 The range of the mountains *is* his pasture, and he searcheth after every green thing.

 9 Will the unicorn be willing to serve thee, or abide by thy crib?

 10 Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee?

 11 Wilt thou trust him, because his strength *is* great? or wilt thou leave thy labour to him?

 12 Wilt thou believe him, that he will bring home thy seed, and gather *it into* thy barn?

 13 *Gavest thou* the goodly wings unto the peacocks? or wings and feathers unto the ostrich?*

 14 Which leaveth her eggs in the earth, and warmeth them in dust,

 15 And forgetteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild beast may break them.

 16 She is hardened against her young ones, as though *they were* not hers: her labour is in vain without fear;

 17 Because God hath deprived her of wisdom, neither hath he imparted to her understanding.

 18 What time she lifteth up herself on high, she scorneth the horse and his rider.

 19 Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck with thunder?

 20 Canst thou make him afraid as a grasshopper? the glory of his nostrils *is* terrible.*

 21 He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in *his* strength: he goeth on to meet the armed men.**

 22 He mocketh at fear, and is not affrighted; neither turneth he back from the sword.

 23 The quiver rattleth against him, the glittering spear and the shield.

 24 He swalloweth the ground with fierceness and rage: neither believeth he that *it is* the sound of the trumpet.

 25 He saith among the trumpets, Ha, ha; and he smelleth the battle afar off, the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.

 26 Doth the hawk fly by thy wisdom, *and* stretch her wings toward the south?

 27 Doth the eagle mount up at thy command, and make her nest on high?*

 28 She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, upon the crag of the rock, and the strong place.

 29 From thence she seeketh the prey, *and* her eyes behold afar off.

 30 Her young ones also suck up blood: and where the slain *are*, there *is* she.
 
[Job 38](/study/job/38) [Job 40](/study/job/40)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
Verse [Job 39:1](/kjv/job/39/1). ***Knowest thou the time*** — To know *time*, c., only, was easy, and has nothing extraordinary in it but the meaning of these questions is, to know the *circumstances*, which have something peculiarly expressive of God's providence, and make the questions proper in this place. *Pliny* observes, that the *hind* with young is by instinct directed to a certain herb, named *seselis*, which facilitates the birth. *Thunder*, also, which looks like the more immediate hand of Providence, has the same effect. [Psalms 29:9](/kjv/psalms/29/9): "The VOICE of the Lord maketh the HINDS to CALVE." See Dr. YOUNG. What is called the *wild goat*, יעל yael, from עלה *alah, to* *ascend, go* or *mount up*, is generally understood to be the *ibex* or *mountain goat*, called *yael*, from the wonderful manner in which it *mounts* to the *tops* of the *highest* rocks. It is certain, says *Johnston*, there is no crag of the mountains so *high, prominent* or *steep*, but this animal will *mount* it in a number of *leaps*, provided only it be rough, and have protuberances large enough to receive its hoofs in leaping. This animal is indigenous to Arabia, is of amazing strength and agility, and considerably larger than the common goat. Its *horns* are very long, and often bend back over the whole body of the animal; and it is said to throw itself from the tops of rocks or towers, and light upon its horns, without receiving any damage. It goes five months with young. 

***When the hinds do calve?*** — The *hind* is the *female* of the *stag,* or *cervus elaphus*, and goes *eight months* with young. They live to *thirty-five* or *forty* years. Incredible *longevity* has been attributed to some stags. One was taken by Charles VI., in the forest of Senlis, about whose neck was a collar with this inscription, *Caesar hoc mihi donavit*, which led some to believe that this animal had lived from the days of some one of the *twelve* *Caesars*, emperors of Rome. 

I have seen the following form of this inscription: - 

Tempore quo Caesar Roma dominatus in alta 

Aureolo jussit collum signare monili; 

Ne depascentem quisquis me gramina laedat. 

Caesaris heu! caussa periturae parcere vitae! 

Which has been long public in the old English ballad strain, thus: - 

"When Julius Caesar reigned king, 

About my neck he put this ring; 

That whosoever should me take 

Would save my life for Caesar's sake." 

*Aristotle* mentions the longevity of the stag, but thinks it *fabulous*.

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