---
title: "John 10 - Study King James Bible with clarkes commentary"
description: "Read John 10 with clarkes commentary commentary. 1 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. 2"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/clarkes-commentary/john/10"
---

[ Read](/kjv/john/10)[ Commentary](/study/john/10)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/john/10) Audio

 1 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.

 2 But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.

 3 To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.

 4 And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.

 5 And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers.

 6 This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them.

 7 Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep.

 8 All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them.

 9 I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.

 10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have *it* more abundantly.

 11 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.

 12 But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep.

 13 The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.

 14 I am the good shepherd, and know my *sheep*, and am known of mine.

 15 As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.

 16 And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, *and* one shepherd.

 17 Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.

 18 No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.

 19 ¶ There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings.

 20 And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him?

 21 Others said, These are not the words of him that hath a devil. Can a devil open the eyes of the blind?

 22 ¶ And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter.

 23 And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon’s porch.

 24 Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him, How long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly.

 25 Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the works that I do in my Father’s name, they bear witness of me.

 26 But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you.

 27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:

 28 And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any *man* pluck them out of my hand.

 29 My Father, which gave *them* me, is greater than all; and no *man* is able to pluck *them* out of my Father’s hand.

 30 I and *my* Father are one.

 31 Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him.

 32 Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me?

 33 The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God.

 34 Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods?

 35 If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken;

 36 Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?

 37 If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not.

 38 But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe, that the Father *is* in me, and I in him.

 39 Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of their hand,

 40 And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first baptized; and there he abode.

 41 And many resorted unto him, and said, John did no miracle: but all things that John spake of this man were true.

 42 And many believed on him there.
 
[John 9](/study/john/9) [John 11](/study/john/11)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
Verse [John 10:1](/kjv/john/10/1). ***Verily, verily***, c.] From [John 10:6](/kjv/john/10/6), we learn that this is a *parable*, i.e. a representation of heavenly things through the medium of earthly things. Some think our Lord delivered this discourse immediately after that mentioned in the preceding chapter others think it was spoken not less than three months after. The former, says Bishop Pearce, was spoken at *the feast of* *tabernacles*, see chap. [John 7:0](/kjv/john/7/0), or about the end of September, and this at the feast of *dedication*, or in December. See [John 10:22](/kjv/john/10/22). 

Christ, says Calmet, having declared himself to be the *light of* *the world*, which should blind some while it illuminated others, [John 9:41](/kjv/john/9/41), continues his discourse, and, under the similitude of a *shepherd* and his *flock*, shows that he was about to form his Church of Jews and Gentiles, and that into it he would admit none but those who heard his voice. The unbelieving and presumptuous Jews, who despised his doctrine, are the sheep which *hear not the* *voice of the shepherd*: the proud and self-sufficient Pharisees are those who imagine they *see clearly* while they are *blind*. The *blind* who become illuminated are the *Gentiles* and *Jews* who turn from their sins and believe in Jesus. 

*The light of the world, the good shepherd*, and *the door* which leads into the sheepfold, are all to be understood as meaning *Jesus Christ*; the *hireling shepherds*, the wilfully *blind*; the *murderers* and *robbers* are the *false Christs, false prophets,* *scribes, Pharisees*, wicked *hireling priests*, and *ungodly ministers* of all sorts, whether among primitive Jews or modern Christians. 

Our Lord introduces this discourse in a most solemn manner, *Verily, verily*!-Amen, amen!-*it is true, it is true*! - a Hebraism for, This is a most important and interesting truth; a truth of the utmost concern to mankind. At all times our Lord speaks what is infallibly true; but when he delivers any truths with this particular asseveration, it is either, 

1. Because they are of greater importance; or, 

2. because the mind of man is more averse from them; or, 

3. because the small number of those who will practise them may render them incredible. *Quesnel*. 

***He that entereth not by the door*** — Christ assures us, [John 10:7](/kjv/john/10/7), that he is *the door*; whoever, therefore, enters not by Jesus Christ into the pastoral office, is no other than a thief and a robber in the sheepfold. And he enters not by Jesus Christ who *enters* with a prospect of any other interest besides that of Christ and his people. Ambition, avarice, love of ease, a desire to enjoy the conveniences of life, to be distinguished from the crowd, to promote the interests of one's family, and even the sole design of providing against want-these are all ways by which *thieves and robbers enter into the Church*. And whoever enters by any of these ways, or by simony, craft, solicitation, c. deserves no better name. Acting through motives of self-interest, and with the desire of providing for himself and his family, are innocent, yea, laudable, in a secular business but to enter into the ministerial office through motives of this kind is highly criminal before God.

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