---
title: "Psalms 107 - Study King James Bible with clarkes commentary"
description: "Read Psalms 107 with clarkes commentary commentary. 1 O give thanks unto the LORD, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever. 2 Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom he hath redeemed from the hand"
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url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/clarkes-commentary/psalms/107"
---

[ Read](/kjv/psalms/107)[ Commentary](/study/psalms/107)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/psalms/107) Audio

 1 O give thanks unto the LORD, for *he is* good: for his mercy *endureth* for ever.

 2 Let the redeemed of the LORD say *so*, whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy;

 3 And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south.*

 4 They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found no city to dwell in.

 5 Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them.

 6 Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, *and* he delivered them out of their distresses.

 7 And he led them forth by the right way, that they might go to a city of habitation.

 8 Oh that *men* would praise the LORD *for* his goodness, and *for* his wonderful works to the children of men!

 9 For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.

 10 Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, *being* bound in affliction and iron;

 11 Because they rebelled against the words of God, and contemned the counsel of the most High:

 12 Therefore he brought down their heart with labour; they fell down, and *there was* none to help.

 13 Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, *and* he saved them out of their distresses.

 14 He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and brake their bands in sunder.

 15 Oh that *men* would praise the LORD *for* his goodness, and *for* his wonderful works to the children of men!

 16 For he hath broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of iron in sunder.

 17 Fools because of their transgression, and because of their iniquities, are afflicted.

 18 Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat; and they draw near unto the gates of death.

 19 Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble, *and* he saveth them out of their distresses.

 20 He sent his word, and healed them, and delivered *them* from their destructions.

 21 Oh that *men* would praise the LORD *for* his goodness, and *for* his wonderful works to the children of men!

 22 And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works with rejoicing.*

 23 They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters;

 24 These see the works of the LORD, and his wonders in the deep.

 25 For he commandeth, and raiseth the stormy wind, which lifteth up the waves thereof.*

 26 They mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths: their soul is melted because of trouble.

 27 They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their wits’ end. *

 28 Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble, and he bringeth them out of their distresses.

 29 He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still.

 30 Then are they glad because they be quiet; so he bringeth them unto their desired haven.

 31 Oh that *men* would praise the LORD *for* his goodness, and *for* his wonderful works to the children of men!

 32 Let them exalt him also in the congregation of the people, and praise him in the assembly of the elders.

 33 He turneth rivers into a wilderness, and the watersprings into dry ground;

 34 A fruitful land into barrenness, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein.*

 35 He turneth the wilderness into a standing water, and dry ground into watersprings.

 36 And there he maketh the hungry to dwell, that they may prepare a city for habitation;

 37 And sow the fields, and plant vineyards, which may yield fruits of increase.

 38 He blesseth them also, so that they are multiplied greatly; and suffereth not their cattle to decrease.

 39 Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow.

 40 He poureth contempt upon princes, and causeth them to wander in the wilderness, *where there is* no way.*

 41 Yet setteth he the poor on high from affliction, and maketh *him* families like a flock.*

 42 The righteous shall see *it*, and rejoice: and all iniquity shall stop her mouth.

 43 Whoso *is* wise, and will observe these *things*, even they shall understand the lovingkindness of the LORD.
 
[Psalms 106](/study/psalms/106) [Psalms 108](/study/psalms/108)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
This Psalm has no title, either in the Hebrew, or any of the Versions; the word "Hallelujah," which is prefixed to some of the latter, is no title, but was most probably borrowed from the conclusion of the preceding Psalm. The author is unknown; but it was probably like Psalms cv. and cvi., made and sung at the dedication of the second temple. The three Psalms seem to be on the same subject. In them the author has comprised the marvellous acts of the Lord towards his people; the transgressions of this people against God; the captivities and miseries they endured in consequence; and finally God's merciful kindness to them in their restoration from captivity, and re-establishment in their own land. 

This Psalm seems to have been sung in parts: the [Psalms 107:8](/kjv/psalms/107/8), [Psalms 107:15](/kjv/psalms/107/15), [Psalms 107:21](/kjv/psalms/107/21), and [Psalms 107:31](/kjv/psalms/107/31), with the [Psalms 107:6](/kjv/psalms/107/6), [Psalms 107:13](/kjv/psalms/107/13), [Psalms 107:19](/kjv/psalms/107/19), and [Psalms 107:28](/kjv/psalms/107/28), forming what may be called the burden of the song. In singing of which the whole chorus joined. 

We may easily perceive that the Psalm must have been sung in alternate parts, having a double burden, or *intercalary* verse often recurring, and another immediately following, giving a reason for the former. See the [Psalms 107:8](/kjv/psalms/107/8) and [Psalms 107:9](/kjv/psalms/107/9), the [Psalms 107:15](/kjv/psalms/107/15) and [Psalms 107:16](/kjv/psalms/107/16), the [Psalms 107:21](/kjv/psalms/107/21) and [Psalms 107:22](/kjv/psalms/107/22), the [Psalms 107:31](/kjv/psalms/107/31) and [Psalms 107:32](/kjv/psalms/107/32), and the [Psalms 107:42](/kjv/psalms/107/42) and [Psalms 107:43](/kjv/psalms/107/43), which may be reckoned under the same denomination. 

Dr. Lowth, in his 29th prelection, has made some excellent remarks on this Psalm. "It is observable," says he, "that after each of the intercalary verses one is added, expressive of deliverance or praise. I would farther observe, that if the Psalm be supposed to be made with a view to the alternate response of one side of the choir to the other, then it may be considered as if it were written exactly after the method of the ancient pastorals, where, be the subject of their verse what it will, each swain endeavours to excel the other; and one may perceive their thoughts and expressions gradually to arise upon each other; and hence a manifest beauty may be discovered in this Divine pastoral. We will suppose, then, that the author composed it for the use of his brethren the Jews, when, in the joy of their hearts, they were assembled after their return from captivity. At such a time, what theme could be so proper for the subject of his poem, as the manifest goodness of Almighty God? The first performers, therefore, invite the whole nation to praise God for this; a great instance of it being their late return from captivity. At [Psalms 107:10](/kjv/psalms/107/10), the other side take the subject, and rightly observe that the return of their great men, who were actually in chains, was a more remarkable instance of God's mercy to them, than the return of the people in general, who were only dispersed, we may suppose, up and down the open country. Then the first performers beautifully compare this unexpected deliverance to that which God sometimes vouchsafes to the languishing dying man, when he recalls, as it were, the sentence of death, and restores him to his former vigour. The others again compare it, with still greater strength and expression, to God's delivering the affrighted *mariner* from all the dreadful horrors of the ungovernable and arbitrary ocean. But the first, still resolved to outdo the rest, recur to that series of wonderful works which God had vouchsafed to their nation, [Psalms 107:32](/kjv/psalms/107/32), and of which they had so lately such a convincing proof. Wherefore at last, as in a common chorus, they all conclude with exhorting each other to a serious consideration of these things, and to make a proper return to Almighty God for them. 

"No doubt the composition of this Psalm is admirable throughout; and the descriptive part of it adds at least its share of beauty to the whole; but what is most to be admired is its *conciseness*, and withal the expressiveness of the diction, which strikes the imagination with inimitable elegance. The *weary* and *bewildered* *traveller*, the miserable *captive* in the hideous dungeon, the sick and dying man, the *seaman foundering* in a storm, are described in so affecting a manner, that they far exceed any thing of the kind, though never so much laboured." I may add that had such an *Idyl* appeared in *Theocritus* or *Virgil*, or had it been found as a scene in any of the *Greek tragedians*, even in *AEschylus* himself, it would have been praised up to the heavens, and probably been produced as their master-piece. 

Verse [Psalms 107:1](/kjv/psalms/107/1). ***O give thanks*** — Here is a duty prescribed; and the reasons of it are immediately laid down. 

1. He is *good*. This is his nature. 

2. *His mercy* endureth *for ever*. 

This is the *stream* that flows from the *fountain* of his goodness.

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