---
title: "Romans 11 - Study King James Bible with clarkes commentary"
description: "Read Romans 11 with clarkes commentary commentary. 1 I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. 2 God hath not cast"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/clarkes-commentary/romans/11"
---

[ Read](/kjv/romans/11)[ Commentary](/study/romans/11)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/romans/11) Audio

 1 I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, *of* the tribe of Benjamin.

 2 God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying,

 3 Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life.

 4 But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to *the image of* Baal.

 5 Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.

 6 And if by grace, then *is it* no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if *it be* of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.

 7 What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded

 8 (According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day.

 9 And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto them:

 10 Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow down their back alway.

 11 I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but *rather* through their fall salvation *is come* unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy.

 12 Now if the fall of them *be* the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?

 13 For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office:

 14 If by any means I may provoke to emulation *them which are* my flesh, and might save some of them.

 15 For if the casting away of them *be* the reconciling of the world, what *shall* the receiving *of them be*, but life from the dead?

 16 For if the firstfruit *be* holy, the lump *is* also *holy*: and if the root *be* holy, so *are* the branches.

 17 And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree;

 18 Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root thee.

 19 Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be graffed in.

 20 Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear:

 21 For if God spared not the natural branches, *take heed* lest he also spare not thee.

 22 Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in *his* goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.

 23 And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be graffed in: for God is able to graff them in again.

 24 For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural *branches*, be graffed into their own olive tree?

 25 For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.

 26 And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:

 27 For this *is* my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.

 28 As concerning the gospel, *they are* enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, *they are* beloved for the fathers’ sakes.

 29 For the gifts and calling of God *are* without repentance.

 30 For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief:

 31 Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy.

 32 For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.

 33 O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable *are* his judgments, and his ways past finding out!

 34 For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor?

 35 Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again?

 36 For of him, and through him, and to him, *are* all things: to whom *be* glory for ever. Amen.
 
[Romans 10](/study/romans/10) [Romans 12](/study/romans/12)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
This chapter is of the *prophetic* kind. It was by the spirit of prophecy that the *apostle* foresaw the rejection of the Jews, which he supposes in the two preceding chapters; for when he wrote the epistle they were not in *fact*, rejected, seeing their polity and Church were then standing. But the event has proved that he was a true prophet; for we know that in about *ten* or *eleven* years after the writing of this letter the temple was destroyed, the Jewish polity overthrown, and the Jews expelled out of the promised land, which they have never been able to recover to the present day. 

This, 1. confirms the arguments which the apostle had advanced to establish the calling of the Gentiles. For the Jews are, in *fact*, rejected; consequently, our calling is, in fact, not invalidated by any thing they suggested, relative to the *perpetuity* of the *Mosaic dispensation*. But that dispensation being wholly subverted, our title to the privileges of God's Church and people stands clear and strong; the Jewish constitution only could furnish objections against our claim; and the event has silenced every objection from that quarter. 

2. The actual rejection of the Jews proves Paul to be a *true* *apostle* of Jesus Christ, and that he spoke by the Spirit of God; otherwise, he could not have argued so fully upon a case which was yet to come, and of which there was no appearance in the state of things when he wrote this epistle. And this very circumstance should induce us to pay great attention to this chapter, in which he discourses concerning the *extent* and *duration* of the rejection of his countrymen, to prevent their being insulted and despised by the *Gentile Christians*. 

(1) As to the *extent* of this rejection, it is not absolutely *universal*; some of the Jews have embraced the Gospel, and are incorporated into the Christian Church with the believing Gentiles. Upon the case of these believing Jews he comments, [Romans 11:1-7](/kjv/romans/11/1-7). 

(2) As to the *duration* of it, it is not *final* and *perpetual*, for *all Israel*, or the nation of the Jews, which is now *blinded*, shall one day be *saved* or brought again into the kingdom or covenant of God. Upon the state of these *blinded* Jews he comments, [Romans 11:7](/kjv/romans/11/7) to the end of the chapter. His design, in discoursing upon this subject, was not only to make the thing itself known, but partly to engage the attention of the unbelieving Jew; to conciliate his favour, and, if possible, to induce him to come into the Gospel scheme; and partly to dispose the *Gentile Christians* not to treat the Jews with contempt; (considering that they derived all their present blessings from the *patriarchs*, the *ancestors* of the Jewish nation, and were engrafted into the good olive tree, whence the Jews had been broken;) and to admonish them to take warning by the fall of the Jews; to make a good improvement of their religious privileges, lest, through unbelief, any of them should relapse into *heathenism*, or perish finally at the last day. 

The thread of his discourse leads him into a general survey and comparison of the several dispensations of God towards the *Gentiles* and *Jews*; and he concludes this survey with adoration of the depths of the Divine knowledge and wisdom exercised in the various constitutions erected in the world, [Romans 11:30-36](/kjv/romans/11/30-36). 

Verse [Romans 11:1](/kjv/romans/11/1). ***I say then, hath God cast away his people?*** — Has he *utterly* and *finally* rejected them? for this is necessarily the apostle's meaning, and is the import of the Greek word απωσατο, which signifies to *thrust* or *drive away*, from απο, *from*, and ωθεω, to *thrust* or *drive*; has he thrust them off, and driven them eternally from him? *God forbid*-by no means. This rejection is neither *universal* nor *final. For I also am an Israelite*-I am a regular descendant from *Abraham*, through *Israel* or *Jacob*, and by his son *Benjamin*. And *I* stand in the Church of God, and in the peculiar covenant; for the rejection is only of the obstinate and disobedient; for those who believe on Christ, as I have done, are continued in the Church.

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