---
title: "2 Samuel 16 - Study King James Bible with cokes commentary on the holy bible"
description: "Read 2 Samuel 16 with cokes commentary on the holy bible commentary. 1 And when David was a little past the top of the hill, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them tw"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/cokes-commentary-on-the-holy-bible/2-samuel/16"
---

[ Read](/kjv/2-samuel/16)[ Commentary](/study/2-samuel/16)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/2-samuel/16) Audio

 1 And when David was a little past the top *of the hill*, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred *loaves* of bread, and an hundred bunches of raisins, and an hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine.

 2 And the king said unto Ziba, What meanest thou by these? And Ziba said, The asses *be* for the king’s household to ride on; and the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat; and the wine, that such as be faint in the wilderness may drink.

 3 And the king said, And where *is* thy master’s son? And Ziba said unto the king, Behold, he abideth at Jerusalem: for he said, To day shall the house of Israel restore me the kingdom of my father.

 4 Then said the king to Ziba, Behold, thine *are* all that *pertained* unto Mephibosheth. And Ziba said, I humbly beseech thee *that* I may find grace in thy sight, my lord, O king.*

 5 ¶ And when king David came to Bahurim, behold, thence came out a man of the family of the house of Saul, whose name *was* Shimei, the son of Gera: he came forth, and cursed still as he came.*

 6 And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David: and all the people and all the mighty men *were* on his right hand and on his left.

 7 And thus said Shimei when he cursed, Come out, come out, thou bloody man, and thou man of Belial:*

 8 The LORD hath returned upon thee all the blood of the house of Saul, in whose stead thou hast reigned; and the LORD hath delivered the kingdom into the hand of Absalom thy son: and, behold, thou *art taken* in thy mischief, because thou *art* a bloody man.*

 9 ¶ Then said Abishai the son of Zeruiah unto the king, Why should this dead dog curse my lord the king? let me go over, I pray thee, and take off his head.

 10 And the king said, What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah? so let him curse, because the LORD hath said unto him, Curse David. Who shall then say, Wherefore hast thou done so?

 11 And David said to Abishai, and to all his servants, Behold, my son, which came forth of my bowels, seeketh my life: how much more now *may this* Benjamite *do it*? let him alone, and let him curse; for the LORD hath bidden him.

 12 It may be that the LORD will look on mine affliction, and that the LORD will requite me good for his cursing this day.*

 13 And as David and his men went by the way, Shimei went along on the hill’s side over against him, and cursed as he went, and threw stones at him, and cast dust.*

 14 And the king, and all the people that *were* with him, came weary, and refreshed themselves there.

 15 ¶ And Absalom, and all the people the men of Israel, came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel with him.

 16 And it came to pass, when Hushai the Archite, David’s friend, was come unto Absalom, that Hushai said unto Absalom, God save the king, God save the king.*

 17 And Absalom said to Hushai, *Is* this thy kindness to thy friend? why wentest thou not with thy friend?

 18 And Hushai said unto Absalom, Nay; but whom the LORD, and this people, and all the men of Israel, choose, his will I be, and with him will I abide.

 19 And again, whom should I serve? *should I* not *serve* in the presence of his son? as I have served in thy father’s presence, so will I be in thy presence.

 20 ¶ Then said Absalom to Ahithophel, Give counsel among you what we shall do.

 21 And Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Go in unto thy father’s concubines, which he hath left to keep the house; and all Israel shall hear that thou art abhorred of thy father: then shall the hands of all that *are* with thee be strong.

 22 So they spread Absalom a tent upon the top of the house; and Absalom went in unto his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.

 23 And the counsel of Ahithophel, which he counselled in those days, *was* as if a man had enquired at the oracle of God: so *was* all the counsel of Ahithophel both with David and with Absalom.*
 
[2 Samuel 15](/study/2-samuel/15) [2 Samuel 17](/study/2-samuel/17)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
***[2 Samuel 16:1](/kjv/2-samuel/16/1)*****.*****And an hundred of summer-fruits*****—** These *summer-fruits*the LXX suppose were *dates;*but the more common opinion is, that they were *figs;*which, it seems, was that also of the Chaldee paraphrast. Grotius, however, supposes, that the original word קיצ *kaiits,*signifies the fruit of trees in general. The author of the *Observations*seems to shew, that they could not have been any of these. "But when I find," says he, "that *water-melons*grow spontaneously in these hot countries, are made use of by the Arabs of the Holy Land *in summer,*instead of water, to quench their thirst, and are purchased as of the greatest use to travellers in thirsty desarts; and that *cucumbers*are very much used still in that country, to mitigate the heat: I am strongly inclined to believe, that these *summer-fruits*were not the produce of *trees,*but of this class of *herbs,*which creep along the ground, and produce fruits of a cooling moisture, and very large in proportion to the size of the plant." Cucumbers were eaten in Galilee the latter end of May by Dr. Pococke, he having stopped at an Arab tent, where, he tells us, they prepared him eggs and sour milk, cutting into it raw *cucumbers,*as a cooling diet in that season, which he found very hot. Cucumbers continue at Aleppo till the end of July, and are brought again to market in September and October, and are contemporaries with grapes and olives, as well as with beans and lentiles. See [Jeremiah 10:12](/kjv/jeremiah/10/12). Dr. Russell also tells us, that the squash comes in towards the end of September, and continues all the year; but that the orange-shaped pumpion is more common in the summer months. Of one or other of these kinds of fruit, I should think the sacred writer designed to be here understood to speak: they are all, more or less, of considerable size, and fit for persons who have to travel through a dry wilderness in the latter part of the spring, when the weather grows hot, as Bishop Pococke found it. If this be allowed, it will appear that they were called *summer-fruits*from their being eaten to allay the summer-heats, and not from their being dried in the summer, as Vatablus imagines; see *Observations,*p. 205.

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