---
title: "John 1 - Study King James Bible with cokes commentary on the holy bible"
description: "Read John 1 with cokes commentary on the holy bible commentary. 1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 The same was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made by him;"
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url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/cokes-commentary-on-the-holy-bible/john/1"
---

[ Read](/kjv/john/1)[ Commentary](/study/john/1)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/john/1) Audio

 1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

 2 The same was in the beginning with God.

 3 All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.

 4 In him was life; and the life was the light of men.

 5 And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not.

 6 ¶ There was a man sent from God, whose name *was* John.

 7 The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all *men* through him might believe.

 8 He was not that Light, but *was sent* to bear witness of that Light.

 9 *That* was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world.

 10 He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not.

 11 He came unto his own, and his own received him not.

 12 But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, *even* to them that believe on his name:

 13 Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.

 14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.

 15 ¶ John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of whom I spake, He that cometh after me is preferred before me: for he was before me.

 16 And of his fulness have all we received, and grace for grace.

 17 For the law was given by Moses, *but* grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.

 18 No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared *him.*

 19 ¶ And this is the record of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, Who art thou?

 20 And he confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the Christ.

 21 And they asked him, What then? Art thou Elias? And he saith, I am not. Art thou that prophet? And he answered, No.

 22 Then said they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself?

 23 He said, I *am* the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias.

 24 And they which were sent were of the Pharisees.

 25 And they asked him, and said unto him, Why baptizest thou then, if thou be not that Christ, nor Elias, neither that prophet?

 26 John answered them, saying, I baptize with water: but there standeth one among you, whom ye know not;

 27 He it is, who coming after me is preferred before me, whose shoe’s latchet I am not worthy to unloose.

 28 These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing.

 29 ¶ The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.

 30 This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred before me: for he was before me.

 31 And I knew him not: but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water.

 32 And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him.

 33 And I knew him not: but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost.

 34 And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God.

 35 ¶ Again the next day after John stood, and two of his disciples;

 36 And looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb of God!

 37 And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus.

 38 Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye? They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted, Master,) where dwellest thou?

 39 He saith unto them, Come and see. They came and saw where he dwelt, and abode with him that day: for it was about the tenth hour.

 40 One of the two which heard John *speak*, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother.

 41 He first findeth his own brother Simon, and saith unto him, We have found the Messias, which is, being interpreted, the Christ.

 42 And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, A stone.

 43 ¶ The day following Jesus would go forth into Galilee, and findeth Philip, and saith unto him, Follow me.

 44 Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter.

 45 Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.

 46 And Nathanael said unto him, Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth? Philip saith unto him, Come and see.

 47 Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile!

 48 Nathanael saith unto him, Whence knowest thou me? Jesus answered and said unto him, Before that Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig tree, I saw thee.

 49 Nathanael answered and saith unto him, Rabbi, thou art the Son of God; thou art the King of Israel.

 50 Jesus answered and said unto him, Because I said unto thee, I saw thee under the fig tree, believest thou? thou shalt see greater things than these.

 51 And he saith unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Hereafter ye shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man.
 
[Luke 24](/study/luke/24) [John 2](/study/john/2)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
***[John 1:1](/kjv/john/1/1)*****.*****In the beginning was the Word,*****—** *"In the beginning,*before the foundation of the world, or the first production of any created being, a glorious Person *existed,*who may properly be called *the Word*of God, not only because God the Father at first created, and still governs, all things by him, but because, as men discover their sentiments and designs to one another by the intervention of words, speech, or discourse, so God, by his Son, discovers his gracious designs in the fullest and clearest manner to men. All the various manifestations which he makes of himself, whether in the works of creation, providence, or redemption; all the revelations that he has been pleased to give of his will, are conveyed to us through him, and therefore he is, by way of eminence, fitly stiled the *Word*of *God."*The evangelist seems here to allude to the first word of Genesis, *Berashith,*translated by the LXX, εν Αρχη, *in the beginning.*See on [Genesis 1:1](/kjv/genesis/1/1). As this divine *Word*existed at the time when *all things were created,*(see [John 1:3-10](/kjv/john/1/3-10).) he existed, consequently, from all eternity. This verse therefore is a direct contradiction of the tenets of Cerinthus, as represented in article 2, 3, and 8, of the foregoing*argument.*Λογος [*Logos*,] the name which St. 

John applies to the eternal Son of God, signifies, according to the Greek etymology, both *discourse*and *reason.*Le Clerc, in his notes on this passage, takes it in the latter sense, when applied to the Son, because, long before St. John wrote, the Platonists, and after them several learned Jews, particularly Philo, had used it in the same sense, to signify the Creator of the world. The Stoics too seem to have affixed a similar idea to the word *Logos,*when they affirmed that all divine things were formed by reason, or the divine wisdom, in opposition to the Epicurean system, which taught that the world came into being by chance, or was made without reason. Induced by these particulars, Le Clerc fancies, that as the name *Logos*was familiar to the philosophers and learned Jews, who had imbibed Plato's principles, such Christians as admired the writings of Plato and his followers, must very early have adopted, not the name of *Logos*only, but all the phrases which the Platonists used in speaking of the person to whom they gave that name, and consequently were in danger of corrupting Christianitywith the errors of Platonism. At the same time he imagines, that though the notions of these philosophers concerning the second person of the Godhead were in general very confused, they had derived certain true ideas of him from tradition; and that the evangelist St. John, for this reason, in speaking of the same Person, made use of the term *Logos,*to shew in what sense, and how far, it might be used with safety byChristians. But as it is very uncertain whether the primitive Christians studied the writings of Plato and Philo, it is not probable that St. John would think it necessary, in composing his gospel, to adopt the terms and phrases of these philosophers. Accordingly, the generality of commentators have rejected Le Clerc's suppositions, believing that St. John, under the infallible direction of the Holy Spirit, borrowed the name *Logos,*either from the Mosaic history of the creation, or from Psa 33:6 where, in allusion to that history, it is said, the heavens were created by the *word*of God; or from the Jewish Targums, particularly the Chaldee Paraphrases, where the *word of God*is often substituted for what in the text is *Jehovah.*Nay, the term is used in such a manner, as to have personal attributes, even the attributes of the Godhead, ascribed to it; and is introduced in all or most of those places where the Hebrew mentions the *face,*the *hands,*or the *eyes of God.*St. John asserts that this *Word was with God;*namely, before any created being had existed. This perhaps is spoken in allusion to what the Wisdom of God says of himself, [Proverbs 8:30](/kjv/proverbs/8/30). Our version of the Greek particle προς, rendered *with,*is supported by the best classical writers among the Greeks. This sentence is in opposition to the following verses, wherein we are told, that the *Word was made flesh,*that *he dwelt among us,*and was *seen,*which intimates his pre-existence before these circumstances. It is added, *and the Word was God;*upon which some have remarked, that as there is no article before the word Θεος, *God,*it should be read, *and God was the Word:*but this manner of expression is made use of by this same apostolic writer, Ch. [John 4:24](/kjv/john/4/24).; and several of the purest writers among the Greeks have frequently sentences wherein the substantive with an article, though placed after the verb, is to be construed first, and as the nominative to the verb. Many have eagerly contended, that the word *God*is used here in an inferior sense; the necessary consequence of which is, as they affirm, that this clause should be rendered *the Word was a God,*that is, a kind of inferior Deity, as governors are called gods: but it is impossible he should here be so called merely as a governor, because he is spoken of as existing before the production of any creatures whom he could govern; and it is most incredible, that when the Jews were so exceedingly averse to idolatry, and the Gentiles sounhappily prone to it, such a plain writer as this apostle should lay so dangerous a stumbling-block at the threshold of his work, and represent it as the Christian doctrine, that in the beginning of all things there were two Gods, one supreme, and the other subordinate; a difficulty which, if possible, would be yet further increased, by recollecting what has been mentioned in the argument, that this gospel was written with a particular view of opposing Cerinthus and the Ebionites; on which account a greater accuracy of expression must have been necessary. There are so many instances in the writings of this apostle, and even in this chapter, (see [John 1:6](/kjv/john/1/6); [John 1:12-13](/kjv/john/1/12-13); [John 1:18](/kjv/john/1/18).) where the word Θεος, without the article, is used to signify *God,*in the highest sense of the word, that it is surprising any stress should be laid on the want of that article as a proof that it is used in a subordinate sense. But indeed St. Paul has fully determined this point; for he evidently insinuates that no being can be God, who is not God by nature. [Galatians 4:8](/kjv/galatians/4/8). It is observable, that St. John's discourse here rises by degrees: he tells us, first, that the Word in the beginning of the world existed; thus asserting his eternity: next, that he existed *with God,*thus asserting his co-eternity: and then, that he was *God, and made all things;*thus asserting his co-equality. I cannot conclude my annotation on this important passage in propererwords than those with which Dr. Doddridge closes his note: "I am deeply sensible of the sublime and mysterious nature ofthe doctrine of Christ's Deity as here declared; but it would be quite foreign to my purpose to enter into a large discussion of that great foundation of our faith. It has often been done by much abler hands: it was, however, matter of conscience with me, thus strongly to declare my belief of it; and I shall only add, with Bishop Burnet, that had not St. John and the other apostles thought it a doctrine of great importance in the gospel scheme, they would rather have waved than inserted and insisted upon it, considering the critical circumstances in which they wrote."

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