---
title: "Proverbs 31 - Study King James Bible with cokes commentary on the holy bible"
description: "Read Proverbs 31 with cokes commentary on the holy bible commentary. 1 The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him. 2 What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows? 3 Give no"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/cokes-commentary-on-the-holy-bible/proverbs/31"
---

[ Read](/kjv/proverbs/31)[ Commentary](/study/proverbs/31)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/proverbs/31) Audio

 1 The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him.

 2 What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows?

 3 Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings.

 4 *It is* not for kings, O Lemuel, *it is* not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:

 5 Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.**

 6 Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.*

 7 Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.

 8 Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction.*

 9 Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.

 10 ¶ Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price *is* far above rubies.

 11 The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.

 12 She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life.

 13 She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands.

 14 She is like the merchants’ ships; she bringeth her food from afar.

 15 She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens.

 16 She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard.*

 17 She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms.

 18 She perceiveth that her merchandise *is* good: her candle goeth not out by night.*

 19 She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.

 20 She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.*

 21 She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household *are* clothed with scarlet.*

 22 She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing *is* silk and purple.

 23 Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land.

 24 She maketh fine linen, and selleth *it;* and delivereth girdles unto the merchant.

 25 Strength and honour *are* her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come.

 26 She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue *is* the law of kindness.

 27 She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness.

 28 Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband *also*, and he praiseth her.

 29 Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all.*

 30 Favour *is* deceitful, and beauty *is* vain: *but* a woman *that* feareth the LORD, she shall be praised.

 31 Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in the gates.
 
[Proverbs 30](/study/proverbs/30) [Ecclesiastes 1](/study/ecclesiastes/1)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
***[Proverbs 31:1](/kjv/proverbs/31/1)*****.*****The words of king Lemuel*****—** This chapter, say the generality of commentators, contains Bathsheba's words to Solomon, and his commendation of her. Some, however, have doubted whether *Lemuel*was not a different person. "I know," says Dr. Delaney, "that some modern critics, contrary to the unanimous judgment and tradition of all antiquity, have raised some scruples upon this head, as if *Lemuel*were not Solomon, but some other king, they know not who. I have examined them with all the care and candour I am capable of, and conclude upon the whole that their objections were such as my readers of best understandings would be little obliged to me either for retailing, or refuting. I shall barely mention that of greatest weight; it is this, That his mother, thrice in this chapter, when the calls him her *son,*makes use of the word בר *bar,*to express it by: a word no where used throughout the whole Old Testament, except in the second psalm, at the 12th verse. This then is the strength of the objection; that Solomon cannot be Lemuel, because Lemuel's mother calls him *son,*by a word which no sacred writer ever made use of before, except Solomon's father upon a like occasion. Besides, the very name sufficiently shews Lemuel to be Solomon; for *Lemuel*signifies *belonging to God;*and to whom can this possibly be applied so properly, as to Solomon, to whom God expressly declared he would be a father." See Delaney's Life of David, book 4: chap. 21 and Calmet on the place. Grotius conjectures, that *Hezekiah*was the person here meant, and that these proverbs were collected by his mother *Abiah,*the daughter of Zechariah, a person illustrious for his wisdom; and taught him as the precepts of his father. Houbigant renders it, *The words of Lemuel, king of Mesha, with which his mother instructed him.*See [Genesis 10:30](/kjv/genesis/10/30).

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