---
title: "1 Peter 5 - Study King James Bible with commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible"
description: "Read 1 Peter 5 with commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible commentary. 1 The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/commentary-critical-and-explanatory-on-the-whole-bible/1-peter/5"
---

[ Read](/kjv/1-peter/5)[ Commentary](/study/1-peter/5)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/1-peter/5) Audio

 1 The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed:

 2 Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight *thereof*, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind;

 3 Neither as being lords over *God’s* heritage, but being ensamples to the flock.

 4 And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away.

 5 Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder. Yea, all *of you* be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble.

 6 Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time:

 7 Casting all your care upon him; for he careth for you.

 8 Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour:

 9 Whom resist stedfast in the faith, knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world.

 10 But the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after that ye have suffered a while, make you perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle *you*.

 11 To him *be* glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.

 12 By Silvanus, a faithful brother unto you, as I suppose, I have written briefly, exhorting, and testifying that this is the true grace of God wherein ye stand.

 13 The *church that is* at Babylon, elected together with *you*, saluteth you; and *so doth* Marcus my son.

 14 Greet ye one another with a kiss of charity. Peace *be* with you all that are in Christ Jesus. Amen.
 
[1 Peter 4](/study/1-peter/4) [2 Peter 1](/study/2-peter/1)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**1. elders**—alike in office and
age ([1 Peter 5:5](/kjv/1-peter/5/5)). 

**I . . . also an elder**—To
put one's self on a level with those whom we exhort, gives weight to
one's exhortations (compare [2 John 1:1](/kjv/2-john/1/1);
[2 John 1:2](/kjv/2-john/1/2)). Peter, in true humility
for the Gospel's sake, does not put forward his *apostleship*
here, wherein he *presided over the elders.* In the apostleship
the apostles have no successors, for "the signs of an apostle"
have not been transmitted. The presidents over the presbyters and
deacons, by whatever name designated, *angel, bishop,* or
*moderator,* c., though *of the same* ORDER *as the
presbyters,* yet have virtually succeeded to a superintendency of
the Church analogous to that exercised by the apostles (this
superintendency and priority existed from the earliest times after
the apostles [TERTULLIAN])
just as the Jewish synagogue (the model which the Church followed)
was governed by a council of presbyters, presided over by one of
themselves, "the chief ruler of the synagogue." (Compare
VITRINGA [*Synagogue and
Temple,* Part II, chs. 3 and 7]). 

**witness**—an *eye-witness*
of Christ's sufferings, and so qualified to exhort you to believing
patience in *suffering for well-doing* after His example
([1 Peter 4:19](/kjv/1-peter/4/19); [1 Peter 2:20](/kjv/1-peter/2/20)).
This explains the "therefore" inserted in the oldest
manuscripts, "I therefore exhort," resuming exhortation
from [1 Peter 4:19](/kjv/1-peter/4/19). His higher
dignity as an *apostle* is herein delicately implied, as
*eye-witnessing* was a necessary qualification for apostleship:
compare Peter's own speeches, [Acts 1:21](/kjv/acts/1/21);
[Acts 1:22](/kjv/acts/1/22); [Acts 2:32](/kjv/acts/2/32);
[Acts 10:39](/kjv/acts/10/39). 

**also**—implying the
righteous recompense corresponding to the sufferings. 

**partaker of the
glory**—according to Christ's promise; an earnest of which was
given in the transfiguration.

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