12. the Levites which were the
singers—On great and solemn occasions, such as this, a full
choir was required, and their station was taken with scrupulous
regard to their official parts: the family of Heman occupied the
central place, the family of Asaph stood on his right, and that of
Jeduthun on his left; the place allotted to the vocal department was
a space between the court of Israel and the altar in the east end of
the priests' court.
with them an hundred and
twenty priests sounding with trumpets—The trumpet was always
used by the priests, and in the divine service it was specially
employed in calling the people together during the holy solemnities,
and in drawing attention to new and successive parts of the ritual.
The number of trumpets used in the divine service could not be less
than two (Numbers 10:2), and their
greatest number never exceeded the precedent set at the dedication of
the temple. The station where the priests were sounding with trumpets
was apart from that of the other musicians; for while the Levite
singers occupied an orchestra east of the altar, the priests stood at
the marble table on the southwest of the altar. There both of them
stood with their faces to the altar. The manner of blowing the
trumpets was, first, by a long plain blast, then by one with
breakings and quaverings, and then by a long plain blast again
[BROWN, Jewish
Antiquities].