---
title: "Deuteronomy 2 - Study King James Bible with commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible"
description: "Read Deuteronomy 2 with commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible commentary. 1 Then we turned, and took our journey into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea, as the LORD spake unto me: and we compassed mount Seir many days. 2"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/commentary-critical-and-explanatory-on-the-whole-bible/deuteronomy/2"
---

[ Read](/kjv/deuteronomy/2)[ Commentary](/study/deuteronomy/2)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/deuteronomy/2) Audio

 1 Then we turned, and took our journey into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea, as the LORD spake unto me: and we compassed mount Seir many days.

 2 And the LORD spake unto me, saying,

 3 Ye have compassed this mountain long enough: turn you northward.

 4 And command thou the people, saying, Ye *are* to pass through the coast of your brethren the children of Esau, which dwell in Seir; and they shall be afraid of you: take ye good heed unto yourselves therefore:

 5 Meddle not with them; for I will not give you of their land, no, not so much as a foot breadth; because I have given mount Seir unto Esau *for* a possession.*

 6 Ye shall buy meat of them for money, that ye may eat; and ye shall also buy water of them for money, that ye may drink.

 7 For the LORD thy God hath blessed thee in all the works of thy hand: he knoweth thy walking through this great wilderness: these forty years the LORD thy God *hath been* with thee; thou hast lacked nothing.

 8 And when we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath, and from Ezion-gaber, we turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab.

 9 And the LORD said unto me, Distress not the Moabites, neither contend with them in battle: for I will not give thee of their land *for* a possession; because I have given Ar unto the children of Lot *for* a possession.*

 10 The Emims dwelt therein in times past, a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims;

 11 Which also were accounted giants, as the Anakims; but the Moabites call them Emims.

 12 The Horims also dwelt in Seir beforetime; but the children of Esau succeeded them, when they had destroyed them from before them, and dwelt in their stead; as Israel did unto the land of his possession, which the LORD gave unto them.**

 13 Now rise up, *said I*, and get you over the brook Zered. And we went over the brook Zered.*

 14 And the space in which we came from Kadesh-barnea, until we were come over the brook Zered, *was* thirty and eight years; until all the generation of the men of war were wasted out from among the host, as the LORD sware unto them.*

 15 For indeed the hand of the LORD was against them, to destroy them from among the host, until they were consumed.

 16 ¶ So it came to pass, when all the men of war were consumed and dead from among the people,

 17 That the LORD spake unto me, saying,

 18 Thou art to pass over through Ar, the coast of Moab, this day:

 19 And *when* thou comest nigh over against the children of Ammon, distress them not, nor meddle with them: for I will not give thee of the land of the children of Ammon *any* possession; because I have given it unto the children of Lot *for* a possession.

 20 (That also was accounted a land of giants: giants dwelt therein in old time; and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims;*

 21 A people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims; but the LORD destroyed them before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead:

 22 As he did to the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, when he destroyed the Horims from before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead even unto this day:

 23 And the Avims which dwelt in Hazerim, *even* unto Azzah, the Caphtorims, which came forth out of Caphtor, destroyed them, and dwelt in their stead.)

 24 ¶ Rise ye up, take your journey, and pass over the river Arnon: behold, I have given into thine hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land: begin to possess *it*, and contend with him in battle.*

 25 This day will I begin to put the dread of thee and the fear of thee upon the nations *that are* under the whole heaven, who shall hear report of thee, and shall tremble, and be in anguish because of thee.

 26 ¶ And I sent messengers out of the wilderness of Kedemoth unto Sihon king of Heshbon with words of peace, saying,

 27 Let me pass through thy land: I will go along by the high way, I will neither turn unto the right hand nor to the left.

 28 Thou shalt sell me meat for money, that I may eat; and give me water for money, that I may drink: only I will pass through on my feet;

 29 (As the children of Esau which dwell in Seir, and the Moabites which dwell in Ar, did unto me;) until I shall pass over Jordan into the land which the LORD our God giveth us.

 30 But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him: for the LORD thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into thy hand, as *appeareth* this day.

 31 And the LORD said unto me, Behold, I have begun to give Sihon and his land before thee: begin to possess, that thou mayest inherit his land.

 32 Then Sihon came out against us, he and all his people, to fight at Jahaz.

 33 And the LORD our God delivered him before us; and we smote him, and his sons, and all his people.

 34 And we took all his cities at that time, and utterly destroyed the men, and the women, and the little ones, of every city, we left none to remain:*

 35 Only the cattle we took for a prey unto ourselves, and the spoil of the cities which we took.

 36 From Aroer, which *is* by the brink of the river of Arnon, and *from* the city that *is* by the river, even unto Gilead, there was not one city too strong for us: the LORD our God delivered all unto us:

 37 Only unto the land of the children of Ammon thou camest not, *nor* unto any place of the river Jabbok, nor unto the cities in the mountains, nor unto whatsoever the LORD our God forbad us.
 
[Deuteronomy 1](/study/deuteronomy/1) [Deuteronomy 3](/study/deuteronomy/3)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**1. Then we turned, and took our
journey into the wilderness by the way of the Red Sea**—After
their unsuccessful attack upon the Canaanites, the Israelites broke
up their encampment at Kadesh, and journeying southward over the west
desert of Tih as well as through the great valley of the Ghor and
Arabah, they extended their removals as far as the gulf of Akaba. 

**we compassed mount Seir many
days**—In these few words Moses comprised the whole of that
wandering nomadic life through which they passed during thirty-eight
years, shifting from place to place, and regulating their stations by
the prospect of pasturage and water. Within the interval they went
northward a second time to Kadesh, but being refused a passage
through Edom and opposed by the Canaanites and Amalekites, they again
had no alternative but to traverse once more the great Arabah
southwards to the Red Sea, where turning to the left and crossing the
long, lofty mountain chain to the eastward of Ezion-geber ([Numbers 21:4](/kjv/numbers/21/4);
[Numbers 21:5](/kjv/numbers/21/5)), they issued into the
great and elevated plains, which are still traversed by the Syrian
pilgrims in their way to Mecca. They appear to have followed
northward nearly the same route, which is now taken by the Syrian
hadji, along the western skirts of this great desert, near the
mountains of Edom [ROBINSON].
It was on entering these plains they received the command, "Ye
have compassed this mountain (this hilly tract, now Jebel Shera) long
enough, turn ye northward" [[Numbers 21:5](/kjv/numbers/21/5)- :].

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