---
title: "Esther 5 - Study King James Bible with commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible"
description: "Read Esther 5 with commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible commentary. 1 Now it came to pass on the third day, that Esther put on her royal apparel, and stood in the inner court of the king’s house, over against the king’s ho"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/commentary-critical-and-explanatory-on-the-whole-bible/esther/5"
---

[ Read](/kjv/esther/5)[ Commentary](/study/esther/5)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/esther/5) Audio

 1 Now it came to pass on the third day, that Esther put on *her* royal *apparel*, and stood in the inner court of the king’s house, over against the king’s house: and the king sat upon his royal throne in the royal house, over against the gate of the house.

 2 And it was so, when the king saw Esther the queen standing in the court, *that* she obtained favour in his sight: and the king held out to Esther the golden sceptre that *was* in his hand. So Esther drew near, and touched the top of the sceptre.

 3 Then said the king unto her, What wilt thou, queen Esther? and what *is* thy request? it shall be even given thee to the half of the kingdom.

 4 And Esther answered, If *it seem* good unto the king, let the king and Haman come this day unto the banquet that I have prepared for him.

 5 Then the king said, Cause Haman to make haste, that he may do as Esther hath said. So the king and Haman came to the banquet that Esther had prepared.

 6 ¶ And the king said unto Esther at the banquet of wine, What *is* thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: and what *is* thy request? even to the half of the kingdom it shall be performed.

 7 Then answered Esther, and said, My petition and my request *is;*

 8 If I have found favour in the sight of the king, and if it please the king to grant my petition, and to perform my request, let the king and Haman come to the banquet that I shall prepare for them, and I will do to morrow as the king hath said.*

 9 ¶ Then went Haman forth that day joyful and with a glad heart: but when Haman saw Mordecai in the king’s gate, that he stood not up, nor moved for him, he was full of indignation against Mordecai.

 10 Nevertheless Haman refrained himself: and when he came home, he sent and called for his friends, and Zeresh his wife.*

 11 And Haman told them of the glory of his riches, and the multitude of his children, and all *the things* wherein the king had promoted him, and how he had advanced him above the princes and servants of the king.

 12 Haman said moreover, Yea, Esther the queen did let no man come in with the king unto the banquet that she had prepared but myself; and to morrow am I invited unto her also with the king.

 13 Yet all this availeth me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the king’s gate.

 14 ¶ Then said Zeresh his wife and all his friends unto him, Let a gallows be made of fifty cubits high, and to morrow speak thou unto the king that Mordecai may be hanged thereon: then go thou in merrily with the king unto the banquet. And the thing pleased Haman; and he caused the gallows to be made.*
 
[Esther 4](/study/esther/4) [Esther 6](/study/esther/6)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**1. Esther put on her royal
apparel**—It was not only natural, but, on such occasions, highly
proper and expedient, that the queen should decorate herself in a
style becoming her exalted station. On ordinary occasions she might
reasonably set off her charms to as much advantage as possible; but,
on the present occasion, as she was desirous to secure the favor of
one who sustained the twofold character of her husband and her
sovereign, public as well as private considerations—a regard to her
personal safety, no less than the preservation of her doomed
countrymen—urged upon her the propriety of using every legitimate
means of recommending herself to the favorable notice of Ahasuerus. 

**the king sat upon his royal
throne in the royal house, over against the gate of the house**—The
palace of this Persian king seems to have been built, like many more
of the same quality and description, with an advanced cloister, over
against the gate, made in the fashion of a large penthouse, supported
only by one or two contiguous pillars in the front, or else in the
center. In such open structures as these, in the midst of their
guards and counsellors, are the *bashaws,* kadis, and other
great officers, accustomed to distribute justice, and transact the
public affairs of the provinces [SHAW,
*Travels*]. In such a situation the Persian king was seated. The
seat he occupied was not a *throne,* according to our ideas of
one, but simply a chair, and so high that it required a footstool. It
was made of gold, or, at least, inlaid with that metal, and covered
with splendid tapestry, and no one save the king might sit down on it
under pain of death. It is often found pictured on the Persepolitan
monuments, and always of the same fashion.

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