---
title: "Isaiah 50 - Study King James Bible with commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible"
description: "Read Isaiah 50 with commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible commentary. 1 Thus saith the LORD, Where is the bill of your mother’s divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behol"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/commentary-critical-and-explanatory-on-the-whole-bible/isaiah/50"
---

[ Read](/kjv/isaiah/50)[ Commentary](/study/isaiah/50)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/isaiah/50) Audio

 1 Thus saith the LORD, Where *is* the bill of your mother’s divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors *is it* to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother put away.

 2 Wherefore, when I came, *was there* no man? when I called, *was there* none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stinketh, because *there is* no water, and dieth for thirst.

 3 I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.

 4 The Lord GOD hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to *him that is* weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned.

 5 ¶ The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away back.

 6 I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.

 7 ¶ For the Lord GOD will help me; therefore shall I not be confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed.

 8 *He is* near that justifieth me; who will contend with me? let us stand together: who *is* mine adversary? let him come near to me.*

 9 Behold, the Lord GOD will help me; who *is* he *that* shall condemn me? lo, they all shall wax old as a garment; the moth shall eat them up.

 10 ¶ Who *is* among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of his servant, that walketh *in* darkness, and hath no light? let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God.

 11 Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass *yourselves* about with sparks: walk in the light of your fire, and in the sparks *that* ye have kindled. This shall ye have of mine hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.
 
[Isaiah 49](/study/isaiah/49) [Isaiah 51](/study/isaiah/51)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**1. Where . . . mothers
divorcement**—Zion is "the mother"; the Jews are the
children; and God the Husband and Father ([Isaiah 54:5](/kjv/isaiah/54/5);
[Isaiah 62:5](/kjv/isaiah/62/5); [Jeremiah 3:14](/kjv/jeremiah/3/14)).
GESENIUS thinks that God
means by the question to *deny* that He had given "a bill
of divorcement" to her, as was often done on slight pretexts by
a husband ([Deuteronomy 24:1](/kjv/deuteronomy/24/1)), or that He
had "sold" His and her "children," as a poor
parent sometimes did ([Exodus 21:7](/kjv/exodus/21/7);
[2 Kings 4:1](/kjv/2-kings/4/1); [Nehemiah 5:5](/kjv/nehemiah/5/5))
under pressure of his "creditors"; that it was they who
sold themselves through their own sins. MAURER
explains, "*Show* the bill of your mother's divorcement,
whom . . . ; produce the creditors to whom ye have been sold; so it
will be seen that it was not from any caprice of Mine, but through
your own fault, your mother has been put away, and you sold"
([Isaiah 52:3](/kjv/isaiah/52/3)). HORSLEY
best explains (as the antithesis between "I" and
"yourselves" shows, though LOWTH
translates, "Ye *are sold*") *I* have never given
your mother a regular bill of divorcement; I have merely "put
her away" for a time, and can, therefore, by right as her
husband still take her back on her submission; I have not made you,
the children, over to any "creditor" to satisfy a debt; I
therefore still have the right of a father over you, and can take you
back on repentance, though as rebellious children *you* have
sold yourselves to sin and its penalty ([Isaiah 52:3](/kjv/isaiah/52/3)- :). 

**bill . . . whom**—rather,
"the bill *with which* I have put *her* away"
[MAURER].

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