---
title: "Nehemiah 8 - Study King James Bible with commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible"
description: "Read Nehemiah 8 with commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible commentary. 1 And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/commentary-critical-and-explanatory-on-the-whole-bible/nehemiah/8"
---

[ Read](/kjv/nehemiah/8)[ Commentary](/study/nehemiah/8)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/nehemiah/8) Audio

 1 And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that *was* before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded to Israel.

 2 And Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation both of men and women, and all that could hear with understanding, upon the first day of the seventh month.*

 3 And he read therein before the street that *was* before the water gate from the morning until midday, before the men and the women, and those that could understand; and the ears of all the people *were attentive* unto the book of the law.*

 4 And Ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Urijah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchiah, and Hashum, and Hashbadana, Zechariah, *and* Meshullam.*

 5 And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people; (for he was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the people stood up:*

 6 And Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands: and they bowed their heads, and worshipped the LORD with *their* faces to the ground.

 7 Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people *stood* in their place.

 8 So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused *them* to understand the reading.

 9 ¶ And Nehemiah, which *is* the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said unto all the people, This day *is* holy unto the LORD your God; mourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law.*

 10 Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for *this* day *is* holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.

 11 So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, Hold your peace, for the day *is* holy; neither be ye grieved.

 12 And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared unto them.

 13 ¶ And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, unto Ezra the scribe, even to understand the words of the law.*

 14 And they found written in the law which the LORD had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month:*

 15 And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as *it is* written.

 16 ¶ So the people went forth, and brought *them*, and made themselves booths, every one upon the roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the street of the water gate, and in the street of the gate of Ephraim.

 17 And all the congregation of them that were come again out of the captivity made booths, and sat under the booths: for since the days of Jeshua the son of Nun unto that day had not the children of Israel done so. And there was very great gladness.

 18 Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day *was* a solemn assembly, according unto the manner.*
 
[Nehemiah 7](/study/nehemiah/7) [Nehemiah 9](/study/nehemiah/9)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**1. all the people gathered
themselves together as one man**—The occasion was the celebration
of the feast of the seventh month ( :-). The beginning of every month was ushered in as a sacred
festival; but this, the commencement of the seventh month, was kept
with distinguished honor as "the feast of trumpets," which
extended over two days. It was the first day of the seventh
ecclesiastical year, and the new year's day of the Jewish civil year,
on which account it was held as "a great day." The place
where the general concourse of people was held was "at the water
gate," on the south rampart. Through that gate the Nethinims or
Gibeonites brought water into the temple, and there was a spacious
area in front of it. 

**they spake unto Ezra the
scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses**—He had come to
Jerusalem twelve or thirteen years previous to Nehemiah. He either
remained there or had returned to Babylon in obedience to the royal
order, and for the discharge of important duties. He had returned
along with Nehemiah, but in a subordinate capacity. From the time of
Nehemiah's appointment to the dignity of *tirshatha,* Ezra had
retired into private life. Although cordially and zealously
co-operating with the former patriot in his important measures of
reform, the pious priest had devoted his time and attention
principally toward producing a complete edition of the canonical
Scriptures. The public reading of the Scriptures was required by the
law to be made every seventh year; but during the long period of the
captivity this excellent practice, with many others, had fallen into
neglect, till revived, on this occasion. That there was a strong and
general desire among the returned exiles in Jerusalem to hear the
word of God read to them indicates a greatly improved tone of
religious feeling.

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