---
title: "Genesis 25 - Study King James Bible with ellicotts commentary for english readers"
description: "Read Genesis 25 with ellicotts commentary for english readers commentary. 1 Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. 2 And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. 3 And Jo"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/ellicotts-commentary-for-english-readers/genesis/25"
---

[ Read](/kjv/genesis/25)[ Commentary](/study/genesis/25)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/genesis/25) Audio

 1 Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name *was* Keturah.

 2 And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.

 3 And Jokshan begat Sheba, and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim.

 4 And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abidah, and Eldaah. All these *were* the children of Keturah.

 5 ¶ And Abraham gave all that he had unto Isaac.

 6 But unto the sons of the concubines, which Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts, and sent them away from Isaac his son, while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country.

 7 And these *are* the days of the years of Abraham’s life which he lived, an hundred threescore and fifteen years.

 8 Then Abraham gave up the ghost, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full *of years;* and was gathered to his people.

 9 And his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, which *is* before Mamre;

 10 The field which Abraham purchased of the sons of Heth: there was Abraham buried, and Sarah his wife.

 11 ¶ And it came to pass after the death of Abraham, that God blessed his son Isaac; and Isaac dwelt by the well Lahai-roi.

 12 ¶ Now these *are* the generations of Ishmael, Abraham’s son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s handmaid, bare unto Abraham:

 13 And these *are* the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,

 14 And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa,

 15 Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah:*

 16 These *are* the sons of Ishmael, and these *are* their names, by their towns, and by their castles; twelve princes according to their nations.

 17 And these *are* the years of the life of Ishmael, an hundred and thirty and seven years: and he gave up the ghost and died; and was gathered unto his people.

 18 And they dwelt from Havilah unto Shur, that *is* before Egypt, as thou goest toward Assyria: *and* he died in the presence of all his brethren.*

 19 ¶ And these *are* the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begat Isaac:

 20 And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to wife, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Padan-aram, the sister to Laban the Syrian.

 21 And Isaac intreated the LORD for his wife, because she *was* barren: and the LORD was intreated of him, and Rebekah his wife conceived.

 22 And the children struggled together within her; and she said, If *it be* so, why *am* I thus? And she went to enquire of the LORD.

 23 And the LORD said unto her, Two nations *are* in thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and *the one* people shall be stronger than *the other* people; and the elder shall serve the younger.

 24 ¶ And when her days to be delivered were fulfilled, behold, *there were* twins in her womb.

 25 And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; and they called his name Esau.

 26 And after that came his brother out, and his hand took hold on Esau’s heel; and his name was called Jacob: and Isaac *was* threescore years old when she bare them.

 27 And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob *was* a plain man, dwelling in tents.

 28 And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of *his* venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob.*

 29 ¶ And Jacob sod pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he *was* faint:

 30 And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red *pottage;* for I *am* faint: therefore was his name called Edom.**

 31 And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright.

 32 And Esau said, Behold, I *am* at the point to die: and what profit shall this birthright do to me?*

 33 And Jacob said, Swear to me this day; and he sware unto him: and he sold his birthright unto Jacob.

 34 Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentiles; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way: thus Esau despised *his* birthright.
 
[Genesis 24](/study/genesis/24) [Genesis 26](/study/genesis/26)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**XXV.
ABRAHAM’S MARRIAGE WITH KETURAH.** 

(1) **Then again Abraham took a wife.**—This rendering implies that Abraham’s marriage with Keturah did not take place until after Sarah’s death; but this, though probable, is far from certain, as the Hebrew simply says, *And Abraham added and took a wife.*This statement is altogether indefinite; but as Abraham was 137 years of age at Sarah’s death, and lived to be 175, it is quite possible that, left solitary by Isaac’s marriage, he took Keturah to wife, and had by her six sons. The sole objection is his own statement, in [Genesis 17:17](/kjv/genesis/17/17), that it was a thing beyond nature for a man a hundred years old to have a son; how much more improbable, then, must it have become after forty more years had passed by! The argument on the other side, which would infer that the marriage took place in Sarah’s lifetime, from the fact that the birth of grandchildren is mentioned in [Genesis 25:3-4](/kjv/genesis/25/3-4), has little weight, as their names might have been subsequently added to bring down the genealogy to a later date. 

Jewish commentators cut the knot by identifying Keturah with Hagar, who in the meanwhile had, as they say, set an example of matronly virtue in the manner in which she had devoted herself to the bringing up of Ishmael. But in [Genesis 25:6](/kjv/genesis/25/6) there is an evident allusion to both Hagar and Keturah in the mention of Abraham’s “concubines” in the plural; and in [1 Chronicles 1:32](/kjv/1-chronicles/1/32) the children of Keturah are distinguished from Hagar’s one son, Ishmael. To this we must add that as Ishmael was fourteen years old when Isaac was born, he would be now about fifty-four years of age, and his mother have passed the period of life when she could bear six sons. 

The position, moreover, of Keturah was entirely distinct from that of Hagar. The latter was Sarah’s representative; and her son, if Sarah had remained barren, would have been the heir. Keturah was a secondary wife, whose children from the first held an inferior position in the household. So Bilhah and Zilpah became the substitutes of Rachel and Leah, and therefore their children ranked side by side with Reuben and Joseph, though not altogether on the same level. They were patriarchs, and the progenitors of tribes, even if the tribes sprung from them held a lower rank.

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