---
title: "Psalms 80 - Study King James Bible with ellicotts commentary for english readers"
description: "Read Psalms 80 with ellicotts commentary for english readers commentary. 1 Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that dwellest between the cherubims, shine forth. 2 Before Ephraim and Benja"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/ellicotts-commentary-for-english-readers/psalms/80"
---

[ Read](/kjv/psalms/80)[ Commentary](/study/psalms/80)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/psalms/80) Audio

 1 Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that dwellest *between* the cherubims, shine forth.*

 2 Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh stir up thy strength, and come *and* save us.*

 3 Turn us again, O God, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.

 4 O LORD God of hosts, how long wilt thou be angry against the prayer of thy people?*

 5 Thou feedest them with the bread of tears; and givest them tears to drink in great measure.

 6 Thou makest us a strife unto our neighbours: and our enemies laugh among themselves.

 7 Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.

 8 Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt: thou hast cast out the heathen, and planted it.

 9 Thou preparedst *room* before it, and didst cause it to take deep root, and it filled the land.

 10 The hills were covered with the shadow of it, and the boughs thereof *were like* the goodly cedars.*

 11 She sent out her boughs unto the sea, and her branches unto the river.

 12 Why hast thou *then* broken down her hedges, so that all they which pass by the way do pluck her?

 13 The boar out of the wood doth waste it, and the wild beast of the field doth devour it.

 14 Return, we beseech thee, O God of hosts: look down from heaven, and behold, and visit this vine;

 15 And the vineyard which thy right hand hath planted, and the branch *that* thou madest strong for thyself.

 16 *It is* burned with fire, *it is* cut down: they perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.

 17 Let thy hand be upon the man of thy right hand, upon the son of man *whom* thou madest strong for thyself.

 18 So will not we go back from thee: quicken us, and we will call upon thy name.

 19 Turn us again, O LORD God of hosts, cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.
 
[Psalms 79](/study/psalms/79) [Psalms 81](/study/psalms/81)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
(1) The reference to the shepherd, so characteristic *of*the Asaphic psalms, is, no doubt, here chosen especially in recollection of [Genesis 48:15](/kjv/genesis/48/15); [Genesis 49:24](/kjv/genesis/49/24). “Shepherd” and “Rock” were Jacob’s especial names for God, as the “Fear” was that of Isaac, and the “Mighty” that of Abraham; but in the blessing of Joseph the patriarch seems to have made more than usually solemn pronunciation of it. It is, therefore, very doubtful whether we must press the selection of Joseph here as a distinct and intended reference to the northern tribes or kingdom, in distinction to Judah or the southern kingdom. 

**Dwellest.**—Rather, *sittest*(*enthroned*)*.*(Comp. [Psalms 99:1](/kjv/psalms/99/1).) That this is not a merely poetical idea drawn from clouds (as possibly in [Psalms 18:10](/kjv/psalms/18/10)), but is derived from the throne, upheld by the wings of the sculptured cherubim in the Temple, is proved by [Exodus 25:22](/kjv/exodus/25/22). (Comp. [Numbers 7:89](/kjv/numbers/7/89). Comp. also “chariot of the cherubim,” [1 Chronicles 28:18](/kjv/1-chronicles/28/18); Sir. 49:8; also [Isaiah 6:1](/kjv/isaiah/6/1); [Isaiah 37:16](/kjv/isaiah/37/16); [Ezekiel 1:26](/kjv/ezekiel/1/26).)

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