---
title: "1 Chronicles 25 - Study King James Bible with keil and delitzsch old testament commentary"
description: "Read 1 Chronicles 25 with keil and delitzsch old testament commentary commentary. 1 Moreover David and the captains of the host separated to the service of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/keil-and-delitzsch-old-testament-commentary/1-chronicles/25"
---

[ Read](/kjv/1-chronicles/25)[ Commentary](/study/1-chronicles/25)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/1-chronicles/25) Audio

 1 Moreover David and the captains of the host separated to the service of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals: and the number of the workmen according to their service was:

 2 Of the sons of Asaph; Zaccur, and Joseph, and Nethaniah, and Asarelah, the sons of Asaph under the hands of Asaph, which prophesied according to the order of the king.**

 3 Of Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun; Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the hands of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with a harp, to give thanks and to praise the LORD.*

 4 Of Heman: the sons of Heman; Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shebuel, and Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, and Romamti-ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, *and* Mahazioth:**

 5 All these *were* the sons of Heman the king’s seer in the words of God, to lift up the horn. And God gave to Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.*

 6 All these *were* under the hands of their father for song *in* the house of the LORD, with cymbals, psalteries, and harps, for the service of the house of God, according to the king’s order to Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman.*

 7 So the number of them, with their brethren that were instructed in the songs of the LORD, *even* all that were cunning, was two hundred fourscore and eight.

 8 ¶ And they cast lots, ward against *ward*, as well the small as the great, the teacher as the scholar.

 9 Now the first lot came forth for Asaph to Joseph: the second to Gedaliah, who with his brethren and sons *were* twelve:

 10 The third to Zaccur, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 11 The fourth to Izri, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 12 The fifth to Nethaniah, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 13 The sixth to Bukkiah, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 14 The seventh to Jesharelah, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 15 The eighth to Jeshaiah, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 16 The ninth to Mattaniah, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 17 The tenth to Shimei, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 18 The eleventh to Azareel, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 19 The twelfth to Hashabiah, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 20 The thirteenth to Shubael, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 21 The fourteenth to Mattithiah, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 22 The fifteenth to Jeremoth, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 23 The sixteenth to Hananiah, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 24 The seventeenth to Joshbekashah, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 25 The eighteenth to Hanani, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 26 The nineteenth to Mallothi, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 27 The twentieth to Eliathah, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 28 The one and twentieth to Hothir, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 29 The two and twentieth to Giddalti, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 30 The three and twentieth to Mahazioth, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve:

 31 The four and twentieth to Romamti-ezer, *he*, his sons, and his brethren, *were* twelve.
 
[1 Chronicles 24](/study/1-chronicles/24) [1 Chronicles 26](/study/1-chronicles/26)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
*The twenty-four classes of musicians*. - [1 Chronicles 25:1](/kjv/1-chronicles/25/1). “David and the princes of the host separated for the service the sons of Asaph,” etc. הצּבא שׂרי are not princes of the Levite host; for although the service of the Levites is called צבא צבא in [Numbers 4:23](/kjv/numbers/4/23), yet the princes of the Levites are nowhere called הצבא שׂרי . This expression rather denotes either the leaders of the army of the chiefs of Israel, as the host of Jahve, [Exodus 12:17](/kjv/exodus/12/17), [Exodus 12:41](/kjv/exodus/12/41), etc. Here it is used in the last signification, as synonymous with princes of Israel ([1 Chronicles 23:2](/kjv/1-chronicles/23/2)); in [Exodus 24:6](/kjv/exodus/24/6) we have simply the princes, along with whom the heads of the fathers'-houses of the priests and the Levites are mentioned. לעבדה הבדּיל , separate for the service; cf. [Numbers 16:9](/kjv/numbers/16/9). The ל in אסף לבני is *nota acc*. Since Asaph was, according to [1 Chronicles 6:39-43](/kjv/1-chronicles/6/39-43), a descendant of Gershon, Heman, according to [1 Chronicles 6:33-38](/kjv/1-chronicles/6/33-38), a descendant of Kohath, and Jeduthun (= Ethan) a descendant of Merari ([1 Chronicles 6:44-47](/kjv/1-chronicles/6/44-47)), all the chief families of Levi had representatives among the singers. The Kethibh הנביאים is an orthographical error for הנּבּאים (*Keri*), partic. Niph., corresponding to the singular הנּבּא , [1 Chronicles 25:2](/kjv/1-chronicles/25/2) and [1 Chronicles 25:3](/kjv/1-chronicles/25/3). נּבּא , *prophetare*, is here used in its wider signification of the singing and playing to the praise of God performed in the power of the Divine Spirit. In reference to the instruments of these chief musicians, cf. [1 Chronicles 15:16](/kjv/1-chronicles/15/16). The suffix in מספּרם refers to the following noun, which is subordinated to the word מספּר as genitive; cf. the similar construction עצל נפשׁו , his, the sluggard's, soul, [Proverbs 13:4](/kjv/proverbs/13/4), and Ew. §309, *e*. “Their number (the number) of the workmen for the service, i.e., of those who performed the work of the service, was (as follows).”

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