---
title: "Jonah 2 - Study King James Bible with keil and delitzsch old testament commentary"
description: "Read Jonah 2 with keil and delitzsch old testament commentary commentary. 1 Then Jonah prayed unto the LORD his God out of the fish’s belly, 2 And said, I cried by reason of mine affliction unto the LORD, and he heard me; out of"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/keil-and-delitzsch-old-testament-commentary/jonah/2"
---

[ Read](/kjv/jonah/2)[ Commentary](/study/jonah/2)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/jonah/2) Audio

 1 Then Jonah prayed unto the LORD his God out of the fish’s belly,

 2 And said, I cried by reason of mine affliction unto the LORD, and he heard me; out of the belly of hell cried I, *and* thou heardest my voice.**

 3 For thou hadst cast me into the deep, in the midst of the seas; and the floods compassed me about: all thy billows and thy waves passed over me.*

 4 Then I said, I am cast out of thy sight; yet I will look again toward thy holy temple.

 5 The waters compassed me about, *even* to the soul: the depth closed me round about, the weeds were wrapped about my head.

 6 I went down to the bottoms of the mountains; the earth with her bars *was* about me for ever: yet hast thou brought up my life from corruption, O LORD my God.**

 7 When my soul fainted within me I remembered the LORD: and my prayer came in unto thee, into thine holy temple.

 8 They that observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy.

 9 But I will sacrifice unto thee with the voice of thanksgiving; I will pay *that* that I have vowed. Salvation *is* of the LORD.

 10 ¶ And the LORD spake unto the fish, and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry *land*.
 
[Jonah 1](/study/jonah/1) [Jonah 3](/study/jonah/3)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
*“Jonah prayed to Jehovah his God out of the fish's belly.”* 

** The prayer which follows ([Jonah 2:2-9](/kjv/jonah/2/2-9)) is not a petition for deliverance, but thanksgiving and praise for deliverance already received. It by no means follows from this, however, that Jonah did not utter this prayer till after he had been vomited upon the land, and that v. 10 ought to be inserted before v. 2; but, as the earlier commentators have shown, the fact is rather this, that when Jonah had been swallowed by the fish, and found that he was preserved alive in the fish's belly, he regarded this as a pledge of his deliverance, for which he praised the Lord. Luther also observes, that “he did not actually utter these very words with his mouth, and arrange them in this orderly manner, in the belly of the fish; but that he here shows what the state of his mind was, and what thoughts he had when he was engaged in this conflict with death.” The expression “his God” ( אלהיו ) must not be overlooked. He prayed not only to Jehovah, as the heathen sailors also did ([Jonah 1:14](/kjv/jonah/1/14)), but to Jehovah as his God, from whom he had tried to escape, and whom he now addresses again as his God when in peril of death. “He shows his *faith* by adoring Him as *his* God” (Burk). The prayer consists for the most part of reminiscences of passages in the Psalms, which were so exactly suited to Jonah's circumstances, that he could not have expressed his thoughts and feelings any better in words of his own. It is by no means so “atomically compounded from passages in the Psalms” that there is any ground for pronouncing it “a later production which has been attributed to Jonah,” as Knobel and De Wette do; but it is the simple and natural utterance of a man versed in the Holy Scripture and living in the word of God, and is in perfect accordance with the prophet's circumstances and the state of his mind. Commencing with the confession, that the Lord has heard his crying to Him in distress ([Jonah 2:2](/kjv/jonah/2/2)), Jonah depicts in two strophes ([Jonah 2:3](/kjv/jonah/2/3) and [Jonah 2:4](/kjv/jonah/2/4), [Jonah 2:5-7](/kjv/jonah/2/5-7)) the distress into which he had been brought, and the deliverance out of that destruction which appeared inevitable, and closes in [Jonah 2:8](/kjv/jonah/2/8), [Jonah 2:9](/kjv/jonah/2/9) with a vow of thanksgiving for the deliverance which he had received.

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