---
title: "Joshua 1 - Study King James Bible with keil and delitzsch old testament commentary"
description: "Read Joshua 1 with keil and delitzsch old testament commentary commentary. 1 Now after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD it came to pass, that the LORD spake unto Joshua the son of Nun, Moses’ minister, saying, 2 Moses m"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/keil-and-delitzsch-old-testament-commentary/joshua/1"
---

[ Read](/kjv/joshua/1)[ Commentary](/study/joshua/1)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/joshua/1) Audio

 1 Now after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD it came to pass, that the LORD spake unto Joshua the son of Nun, Moses’ minister, saying,

 2 Moses my servant is dead; now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do give to them, *even* to the children of Israel.

 3 Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that have I given unto you, as I said unto Moses.

 4 From the wilderness and this Lebanon even unto the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your coast.

 5 There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life: as I was with Moses, *so* I will be with thee: I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.

 6 Be strong and of a good courage: for unto this people shalt thou divide for an inheritance the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give them.*

 7 Only be thou strong and very courageous, that thou mayest observe to do according to all the law, which Moses my servant commanded thee: turn not from it *to* the right hand or *to* the left, that thou mayest prosper whithersoever thou goest.*

 8 This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success.*

 9 Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the LORD thy God *is* with thee whithersoever thou goest.

 10 ¶ Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying,

 11 Pass through the host, and command the people, saying, Prepare you victuals; for within three days ye shall pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which the LORD your God giveth you to possess it.

 12 ¶ And to the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to half the tribe of Manasseh, spake Joshua, saying,

 13 Remember the word which Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, saying, The LORD your God hath given you rest, and hath given you this land.

 14 Your wives, your little ones, and your cattle, shall remain in the land which Moses gave you on this side Jordan; but ye shall pass before your brethren armed, all the mighty men of valour, and help them;*

 15 Until the LORD have given your brethren rest, as *he hath given* you, and they also have possessed the land which the LORD your God giveth them: then ye shall return unto the land of your possession, and enjoy it, which Moses the LORD’s servant gave you on this side Jordan toward the sunrising.

 16 ¶ And they answered Joshua, saying, All that thou commandest us we will do, and whithersoever thou sendest us, we will go.

 17 According as we hearkened unto Moses in all things, so will we hearken unto thee: only the LORD thy God be with thee, as he was with Moses.

 18 Whosoever *he be* that doth rebel against thy commandment, and will not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest him, he shall be put to death: only be strong and of a good courage.
 
[Deuteronomy 34](/study/deuteronomy/34) [Joshua 2](/study/joshua/2)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
The imperfect with *vav consec*., the standing mode of expressing a continued action or train of thought, “simply attaches itself by the conjunction 'and' to a completed action, which has either been mentioned before, or is supposed to be well known” (*Ewald*, §231, *b*.). “*After* *the death of Moses*,” i.e., after the expiration of the thirty days of general mourning for him (vid., [Deuteronomy 34:8](/kjv/deuteronomy/34/8)). “*Servant of Jehovah* ” is a standing epithet applied to Moses as an honourable title, and founded upon [Numbers 12:7-8](/kjv/numbers/12/7-8) (vid., [Deuteronomy 34:5](/kjv/deuteronomy/34/5); [1 Kings 8:56](/kjv/1-kings/8/56); [2 Kings 18:12](/kjv/2-kings/18/12); [Psalms 105:26](/kjv/psalms/105/26), etc.). On “*Joshua, Moses' minister*,” see at [Exodus 17:9](/kjv/exodus/17/9) and [Numbers 13:16](/kjv/numbers/13/16). *Minister* (*meshareth*), as in [Exodus 24:13](/kjv/exodus/24/13), etc. Although Joshua had already been called by the mouth of the Lord to be the successor of Moses in the task of leading the people into Canaan ([Numbers 27:15](/kjv/numbers/27/15).), and had not only been presented to the people in this capacity, but had been instituted in this office by the Lord, with the promise of His help ([Deuteronomy 31:3-7](/kjv/deuteronomy/31/3-7) and [Deuteronomy 31:23](/kjv/deuteronomy/31/23)), the word of the Lord came to him a second time after the death of Moses, with the command to enter upon the office to which he had been called, and with the promise that He would help him to fulfil its duties, as he had already helped His servant Moses. “Because even some of the bravest men, although fully prepared beforehand, either stand still or hesitate when the thing has to be done: this exhortation to Joshua, to gird himself at once for the expedition, was by no means superfluous; though his call was ratified again not only for his own sake, but in order that the people might not hesitate to follow him with their minds collected and calm, when they saw that he took no step without the guidance of God” (*Calvin*). - Joshua received this word of the Lord by a direct address from God, and not through the intervention of the Urim and Thummim of the high priest; for this appointed medium for the revelation of the will of God, to which he had been referred on the occasion of his first call ([Numbers 27:21](/kjv/numbers/27/21)), whenever difficulties should arise in connection with his office, was not sufficient for the renewal and confirmation of his divine calling, since the thing required here was not merely that the will of God should be made known to him, but that he should be inspired with courage and strength for the fulfilment of it, i.e., for discharging the duties of his office, just as he afterwards was then in front of the fortified town of Jericho which he was directed to take, where the angel of the Lord appeared to him and assured him of its fall ([Joshua 5:13](/kjv/joshua/5/13)). Moreover, the conquest of Canaan formed part of the work which the Lord entrusted to His servant Moses, and in which therefore Joshua was now Moses' successor. Consequently the Lord would be with him as He had been with Moses ([Joshua 1:5](/kjv/joshua/1/5)); and for this reason He revealed His will directly to him, as He had done to Moses, though without talking with him mouth to mouth ([Numbers 12:8](/kjv/numbers/12/8)).

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