---
title: "1 Samuel 7 - Study King James Bible with pooles english annotations on the holy bible"
description: "Read 1 Samuel 7 with pooles english annotations on the holy bible commentary. 1 And the men of Kirjath-jearim came, and fetched up the ark of the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar hi"
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url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/pooles-english-annotations-on-the-holy-bible/1-samuel/7"
---

[ Read](/kjv/1-samuel/7)[ Commentary](/study/1-samuel/7)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/1-samuel/7) Audio

 1 And the men of Kirjath-jearim came, and fetched up the ark of the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the LORD.

 2 And it came to pass, while the ark abode in Kirjath-jearim, that the time was long; for it was twenty years: and all the house of Israel lamented after the LORD.

 3 ¶ And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel, saying, If ye do return unto the LORD with all your hearts, *then* put away the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you, and prepare your hearts unto the LORD, and serve him only: and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.

 4 Then the children of Israel did put away Baalim and Ashtaroth, and served the LORD only.

 5 And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to Mizpeh, and I will pray for you unto the LORD.

 6 And they gathered together to Mizpeh, and drew water, and poured *it* out before the LORD, and fasted on that day, and said there, We have sinned against the LORD. And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpeh.

 7 And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered together to Mizpeh, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the children of Israel heard *it*, they were afraid of the Philistines.

 8 And the children of Israel said to Samuel, Cease not to cry unto the LORD our God for us, that he will save us out of the hand of the Philistines.*

 9 ¶ And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered *it for* a burnt offering wholly unto the LORD: and Samuel cried unto the LORD for Israel; and the LORD heard him.*

 10 And as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel: but the LORD thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten before Israel.

 11 And the men of Israel went out of Mizpeh, and pursued the Philistines, and smote them, until *they came* under Beth-car.

 12 Then Samuel took a stone, and set *it* between Mizpeh and Shen, and called the name of it Eben-ezer, saying, Hitherto hath the LORD helped us.*

 13 ¶ So the Philistines were subdued, and they came no more into the coast of Israel: and the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel.

 14 And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even unto Gath; and the coasts thereof did Israel deliver out of the hands of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.

 15 And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life.

 16 And he went from year to year in circuit to Beth-el, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places.*

 17 And his return *was* to Ramah; for there *was* his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar unto the LORD.
 
[1 Samuel 6](/study/1-samuel/6) [1 Samuel 8](/study/1-samuel/8)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**The men of Kirjath-jearim** gladly embraced the motion, as wisely considering that their great calamity was not to be charged upon the ark, but upon themselves, and their own carelessness, irreverence, and presumption, in looking into the ark. This place is elsewhere called *Baalah*, and *Kirjath-baal*, as is evident from [Joshua 15:9](/kjv/joshua/15/9),[Joshua 15:60](/kjv/joshua/15/60); [Joshua 18:14](/kjv/joshua/18/14); [1 Chronicles 13:6](/kjv/1-chronicles/13/6),[1 Chronicles 13:7](/kjv/1-chronicles/13/7). 

**Fetched up the ark,**i.e. caused it to be brought up, to wit, by the priests appointed to that work, whom they could easily procure, and undoubtedly would do it, especially having been so lately warned of the great danger of violating God’s commands in those matters. In Scripture use, men are commonly said to do that which they order or cause others to do. They chose 

**the house of Abinadab in the hill,** 

because it was both a strong place, where it would be most safe; and a high place, and therefore visible at some distance, and to many persons, which was convenient for them, who were at that time to direct their prayers and faces towards the ark, [1 Kings 8:29](/kjv/1-kings/8/29),[1 Kings 8:30](/kjv/1-kings/8/30),[1 Kings 8:35](/kjv/1-kings/8/35); [Psalms 28:2](/kjv/psalms/28/2); [Psalms 138:2](/kjv/psalms/138/2); [Daniel 6:10](/kjv/daniel/6/10). And for the same reason David afterwards placed it in the hill of Zion. Some translate the word *in Gibeah*. But that was in the tribe of Benjamin, [Joshua 18:28](/kjv/joshua/18/28); [Judges 19:14](/kjv/judges/19/14), whereas this *Kirjath-jearim* was in the tribe of Judah, [1 Chronicles 13:6](/kjv/1-chronicles/13/6),[1 Chronicles 13:7](/kjv/1-chronicles/13/7). 

**Sanctified Eleazar;**not that they made him either Levite or priest, as some would have it; for in Israel persons were not made, but born such; and since the institution of Levites and priests, none were made such that were born of other tribes or families: but that they devoted or set him apart (as this verb sometimes signifies) wholly to attend upon this work. They chose the son rather than his father, because he was younger and stronger, and probably freed from domestic cares, which might divert him from or disturb him in his work; or because he was more eminent for prudence or piety. **To keep the ark of the Lord;**to keep the place where it was clean and neat, and to guard it, that none might approach or touch it but such as God required or allowed to do so.

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