---
title: "Isaiah 27 - Study King James Bible with pooles english annotations on the holy bible"
description: "Read Isaiah 27 with pooles english annotations on the holy bible commentary. 1 In that day the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan that crooked serpent; and he s"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/pooles-english-annotations-on-the-holy-bible/isaiah/27"
---

[ Read](/kjv/isaiah/27)[ Commentary](/study/isaiah/27)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/isaiah/27) Audio

 1 In that day the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that *is* in the sea.*

 2 In that day sing ye unto her, A vineyard of red wine.

 3 I the LORD do keep it; I will water it every moment: lest *any* hurt it, I will keep it night and day.

 4 Fury *is* not in me: who would set the briers *and* thorns against me in battle? I would go through them, I would burn them together.*

 5 Or let him take hold of my strength, *that* he may make peace with me; *and* he shall make peace with me.

 6 He shall cause them that come of Jacob to take root: Israel shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit.

 7 ¶ Hath he smitten him, as he smote those that smote him? *or* is he slain according to the slaughter of them that are slain by him?*

 8 In measure, when it shooteth forth, thou wilt debate with it: he stayeth his rough wind in the day of the east wind.**

 9 By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged; and this *is* all the fruit to take away his sin; when he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in sunder, the groves and images shall not stand up.*

 10 Yet the defenced city *shall be* desolate, *and* the habitation forsaken, and left like a wilderness: there shall the calf feed, and there shall he lie down, and consume the branches thereof.

 11 When the boughs thereof are withered, they shall be broken off: the women come, *and* set them on fire: for it *is* a people of no understanding: therefore he that made them will not have mercy on them, and he that formed them will shew them no favour.

 12 ¶ And it shall come to pass in that day, *that* the LORD shall beat off from the channel of the river unto the stream of Egypt, and ye shall be gathered one by one, O ye children of Israel.

 13 And it shall come to pass in that day, *that* the great trumpet shall be blown, and they shall come which were ready to perish in the land of Assyria, and the outcasts in the land of Egypt, and shall worship the LORD in the holy mount at Jerusalem.
 
[Isaiah 26](/study/isaiah/26) [Isaiah 28](/study/isaiah/28)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**Shall punish leviathan;**what kind of creature the leviathan is, See Poole "[Job 41:1](/kjv/job/41/1)", &c.; whence it is evident that it was a very great and terrible sea-monster. But here it is certain that the expression is metaphorical, and that by this *leviathan, serpent*, and *dragon* (for all signify the same thing) he understands some very powerful enemy or enemies (for the singular number may be here put for the plural, as it is in many other places) of God, and of his church or people, which may well be called by these names, partly for their great might, and partly for the great terror and destruction which they cause upon the earth, as the leviathan doth in the sea. He seems to have a special respect to some particular enemy and oppressor of God’s people; either the Assyrian emperor, who now was so; or rather the Babylonian, who should be so. Some understand this of the devil; but although it may be applied to him in a mystical sense, it seems to be literally meant of some potent and visible adversary; which seems more agreeable to the following verses, and to the usage of this and other prophets. 

**The piercing serpent;**which by its sting pierceth quickly and deeply into men’s bodies. Or, *the bar* (as this word is elsewhere used) *serpent*, as this may be called, either for its length, or strength, or swift motion. 

**That crooked serpent;**winding and turning itself with great variety and dexterity; whereby he seems to signify the craftiness and activity of this enemy, which being added to his strength makes it more formidable. 

**The dragon;**or rather, *the whale*, as this word is rendered, [Genesis 1:21](/kjv/genesis/1/21); [Job 7:12](/kjv/job/7/12), and elsewhere; which agrees better with the following words, 

**that is in the sea,**which possibly were added only to limit that general and ambiguous word to a sea-monster, and not to describe the place in which the enemy signified by this dragon had his abode. Although the *sea*, which here follows, may be metaphorically understood of the great largeness of his empire, and the multitude of his subjects, by comparing this with [Revelation 17:1](/kjv/revelation/17/1),[Revelation 17:15](/kjv/revelation/17/15).

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