---
title: "Zechariah 1 - Study King James Bible with pooles english annotations on the holy bible"
description: "Read Zechariah 1 with pooles english annotations on the holy bible commentary. 1 In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,"
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url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/pooles-english-annotations-on-the-holy-bible/zechariah/1"
---

[ Read](/kjv/zechariah/1)[ Commentary](/study/zechariah/1)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/zechariah/1) Audio

 1 In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,

 2 The LORD hath been sore displeased with your fathers.*

 3 Therefore say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Turn ye unto me, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will turn unto you, saith the LORD of hosts.

 4 Be ye not as your fathers, unto whom the former prophets have cried, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Turn ye now from your evil ways, and *from* your evil doings: but they did not hear, nor hearken unto me, saith the LORD.

 5 Your fathers, where *are* they? and the prophets, do they live for ever?

 6 But my words and my statutes, which I commanded my servants the prophets, did they not take hold of your fathers? and they returned and said, Like as the LORD of hosts thought to do unto us, according to our ways, and according to our doings, so hath he dealt with us.*

 7 ¶ Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which *is* the month Sebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,

 8 I saw by night, and behold a man riding upon a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle trees that *were* in the bottom; and behind him *were there* red horses, speckled, and white.*

 9 Then said I, O my lord, what *are* these? And the angel that talked with me said unto me, I will shew thee what these *be*.

 10 And the man that stood among the myrtle trees answered and said, These *are they* whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.

 11 And they answered the angel of the LORD that stood among the myrtle trees, and said, We have walked to and fro through the earth, and, behold, all the earth sitteth still, and is at rest.

 12 ¶ Then the angel of the LORD answered and said, O LORD of hosts, how long wilt thou not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years?

 13 And the LORD answered the angel that talked with me *with* good words *and* comfortable words.

 14 So the angel that communed with me said unto me, Cry thou, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy.

 15 And I am very sore displeased with the heathen *that are* at ease: for I was but a little displeased, and they helped forward the affliction.

 16 Therefore thus saith the LORD; I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall be built in it, saith the LORD of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem.

 17 Cry yet, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; My cities through prosperity shall yet be spread abroad; and the LORD shall yet comfort Zion, and shall yet choose Jerusalem.*

 18 ¶ Then lifted I up mine eyes, and saw, and behold four horns.

 19 And I said unto the angel that talked with me, What *be* these? And he answered me, These *are* the horns which have scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.

 20 And the LORD shewed me four carpenters.

 21 Then said I, What come these to do? And he spake, saying, These *are* the horns which have scattered Judah, so that no man did lift up his head: but these are come to fray them, to cast out the horns of the Gentiles, which lifted up *their* horn over the land of Judah to scatter it.
 
[Haggai 2](/study/haggai/2) [Zechariah 2](/study/zechariah/2)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
**In the eighth month;**called both Marchesvan and Bul by the Hebrews, and answers to part of our October and November. Two months after Haggai began to encourage the Jews to build the temple. 

**Darius;**son of Hystaspes, and the third Persian monarch: see [Haggai 1:1](/kjv/haggai/1/1); and again [Zechariah 1:15](/kjv/zechariah/1/15), at large. 

**Came the word of the Lord:** here is his warrant and Divine call, the Lord communicated to him what he was to communicate to, others. 

**Zechariah:** his name bespeaks him a remembrancer of God, or it may speak God remembering him, and the rest of this people. 

**The son;**the Jew called the descendants in right line sons, though they were grandsons, or great-grandsons; and in this sense some say Zechariah is the son of Baruch, and the son of Iddo. This Zechariah is not he that is mentioned [2 Chronicles 24:20](/kjv/2-chronicles/24/20), this is too early by many years; nor is this Zechariah the father of John Baptist, this is as much too late; but most likely it is that Zechariah whom the Jews slew between the temple and the altar, [Matthew 23:35](/kjv/matthew/23/35). 

**Berechiah:** this name is expressly mentioned [Matthew 23:0](/kjv/matthew/23/0), and his time exactly suits the time pointed at by the evangelist. 

**Iddo:** one of this name you have [2 Chronicles 9:29](/kjv/2-chronicles/9/29), but this is too old to be this in the text, for there will be found (as Wolphius in Ezram notes) four hundred and fifty years' distance between Iddo the seer and this Iddo mentioned in the text. 

**The prophet;**whether Zechariah or Iddo I determine not.

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