---
title: "Esther 2 - Study King James Bible with the biblical illustrator"
description: "Read Esther 2 with the biblical illustrator commentary. 1 After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was appeased, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what was decreed against her. 2 Then"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/the-biblical-illustrator/esther/2"
---

[ Read](/kjv/esther/2)[ Commentary](/study/esther/2)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/esther/2) Audio

 1 After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was appeased, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what was decreed against her.

 2 Then said the king’s servants that ministered unto him, Let there be fair young virgins sought for the king:

 3 And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather together all the fair young virgins unto Shushan the palace, to the house of the women, unto the custody of Hege the king’s chamberlain, keeper of the women; and let their things for purification be given *them:***

 4 And let the maiden which pleaseth the king be queen instead of Vashti. And the thing pleased the king; and he did so.

 5 ¶ *Now* in Shushan the palace there was a certain Jew, whose name *was* Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite;

 6 Who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captivity which had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away.*

 7 And he brought up Hadassah, that *is*, Esther, his uncle’s daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid *was* fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father and mother were dead, took for his own daughter.**

 8 ¶ So it came to pass, when the king’s commandment and his decree was heard, and when many maidens were gathered together unto Shushan the palace, to the custody of Hegai, that Esther was brought also unto the king’s house, to the custody of Hegai, keeper of the women.

 9 And the maiden pleased him, and she obtained kindness of him; and he speedily gave her her things for purification, with such things as belonged to her, and seven maidens, *which were* meet to be given her, out of the king’s house: and he preferred her and her maids unto the best *place* of the house of the women.**

 10 Esther had not shewed her people nor her kindred: for Mordecai had charged her that she should not shew *it*.

 11 And Mordecai walked every day before the court of the women’s house, to know how Esther did, and what should become of her.*

 12 ¶ Now when every maid’s turn was come to go in to king Ahasuerus, after that she had been twelve months, according to the manner of the women, (for so were the days of their purifications accomplished, *to wit*, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet odours, and with *other* things for the purifying of the women;)

 13 Then thus came *every* maiden unto the king; whatsoever she desired was given her to go with her out of the house of the women unto the king’s house.

 14 In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king’s chamberlain, which kept the concubines: she came in unto the king no more, except the king delighted in her, and that she were called by name.

 15 ¶ Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of Abihail the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, was come to go in unto the king, she required nothing but what Hegai the king’s chamberlain, the keeper of the women, appointed. And Esther obtained favour in the sight of all them that looked upon her.

 16 So Esther was taken unto king Ahasuerus into his house royal in the tenth month, which *is* the month Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.

 17 And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she obtained grace and favour in his sight more than all the virgins; so that he set the royal crown upon her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti.**

 18 Then the king made a great feast unto all his princes and his servants, *even* Esther’s feast; and he made a release to the provinces, and gave gifts, according to the state of the king.*

 19 And when the virgins were gathered together the second time, then Mordecai sat in the king’s gate.

 20 Esther had not *yet* shewed her kindred nor her people; as Mordecai had charged her: for Esther did the commandment of Mordecai, like as when she was brought up with him.

 21 ¶ In those days, while Mordecai sat in the king’s gate, two of the king’s chamberlains, Bigthan and Teresh, of those which kept the door, were wroth, and sought to lay hand on the king Ahasuerus.**

 22 And the thing was known to Mordecai, who told *it* unto Esther the queen; and Esther certified the king *thereof* in Mordecai’s name.

 23 And when inquisition was made of the matter, it was found out; therefore they were both hanged on a tree: and it was written in the book of the chronicles before the king.
 
[Esther 1](/study/esther/1) [Esther 3](/study/esther/3)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
[Esther 2:1](/kjv/esther/2/1) 

*After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was appeased, he remembered Vashti.* 

**Acting under the impulse of rage** 

The king had given full sway to his passion and wounded pride, and treated his wife with great severity. In his moments of cool reflection he probably repented of the harshness of his proceedings towards her. Excitement is a bad guide in human affairs. He who acts under the impulse of rage is sure to be driven astray, even as a vessel in a storm is driven to situations of embarrassment and peril. Man in wrath speaks freely and eloquently, but never wisely, and he works with decision and energy, but who is benefited by his operations? He doeth much, but uniformly to a bad purpose. (*J. Hughes.*) 

**Avenging memories** 

O,**memory! thou art a bitter avenger. (*T. McEwan.*) 

**Bitter memories** 

Ah!**these bitter memories of earth will be ingredients in the future cup of the penal suffering of the lost. (*T. McEwan.*) 

**Too late** 

Repentance may come too late. Ahasuerus could not retrace his steps. (*A. B. Davidson, D. D.*) 

**Vain remembering** 

**
I.********The regret of the king for his rash and unwarrantable act. He was sensible that he had committed injury and that he had not only wronged Vashti, but also made himself a sufferer. 

**1.**He could not devise a remedy. There are wishes that even the most powerful despots cannot get gratified, and limits to their will that even they cannot pass over. 

**2.**The law of the Medes and Persians must stand. 

**
II.**The expedient which his counsellors suggested to free him from his difficulty. Learn-- 

**1.**When men suffer themselves to be carried away by the impulse of any violent passions, they may commit acts which cannot afterwards be remedied, and which they themselves may have especially to lament. 

**2.**It forms no excuse for sin committed, that the transgressor had reduced himself to a condition in which he****ceased to retain his full consciousness of the distinction between right and wrong. Take an illustration from the history of Saul. He failed to improve his privileges; the Spirit of the Lord departed and the evil spirit took possession of him--slew prophets, etc. He was held responsible because he had laid his heart open for the reception of the evil spirit. 

**3.**Repentance may come too late. (*A. B. Davidson, D. D.*)

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