---
title: "Isaiah 31 - Study King James Bible with the biblical illustrator"
description: "Read Isaiah 31 with the biblical illustrator commentary. 1 Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because they are many; and in horsemen, because they are very str"
image: "/_app/immutable/assets/missing.C7wGMEZ6.jpg"
url: "https://realbiblebelievers.com/study/the-biblical-illustrator/isaiah/31"
---

[ Read](/kjv/isaiah/31)[ Commentary](/study/isaiah/31)[ Interlinear](/interlinear/isaiah/31) Audio

 1 Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because *they are* many; and in horsemen, because they are very strong; but they look not unto the Holy One of Israel, neither seek the LORD!

 2 Yet he also *is* wise, and will bring evil, and will not call back his words: but will arise against the house of the evildoers, and against the help of them that work iniquity.*

 3 Now the Egyptians *are* men, and not God; and their horses flesh, and not spirit. When the LORD shall stretch out his hand, both he that helpeth shall fall, and he that is holpen shall fall down, and they all shall fail together.

 4 For thus hath the LORD spoken unto me, Like as the lion and the young lion roaring on his prey, when a multitude of shepherds is called forth against him, *he* will not be afraid of their voice, nor abase himself for the noise of them: so shall the LORD of hosts come down to fight for mount Zion, and for the hill thereof.*

 5 As birds flying, so will the LORD of hosts defend Jerusalem; defending also he will deliver *it; and* passing over he will preserve it.

 6 ¶ Turn ye unto *him from* whom the children of Israel have deeply revolted.

 7 For in that day every man shall cast away his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which your own hands have made unto you *for* a sin.*

 8 ¶ Then shall the Assyrian fall with the sword, not of a mighty man; and the sword, not of a mean man, shall devour him: but he shall flee from the sword, and his young men shall be discomfited.**

 9 And he shall pass over to his strong hold for fear, and his princes shall be afraid of the ensign, saith the LORD, whose fire *is* in Zion, and his furnace in Jerusalem.**
 
[Isaiah 30](/study/isaiah/30) [Isaiah 32](/study/isaiah/32)

## Commentary

 To verse 1
 
[Isaiah 31:1](/kjv/isaiah/31/1) 

*Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help* 

**The abundance of horses in Egypt** 

The abundance of horses in Egypt is attested, not only in other parts of Scripture, but by profane writers. 

Homer describes Thebes as having a hundred gates, out of each of which two hundred warriors went forth with chariots and horses. Diodorns speaks of the whole country between Thebes and Memphis as filled with royal stables. The horses of Solomon are expressly said to have been brought out of Egypt. This kind of military force was more highly valued, in comparison with infantry, by the ancients than the moderns, and especially by those who, like the Hebrews, were almost entirely deprived of it themselves. Hence their reliance upon foreign aid is frequently identified with confidence in horses and contrasted with simple trust in God ([Psalms 20:7](/kjv/psalms/20/7)). (*J. A. Alexander.*) 

**Seeking God:** 

To “seek Jehovah” is not merely to consult Him, but to seek His aid, resort to Him, implying the strongest confidence. (*J. A. Alexander.*) 

**Looking** 

I want you to remember how much often depends in life on a straight and steady “look.” A few weeks ago there was a great rehearsal of Sunday-school choirs. All the children were assembled in a vast building, and away in front of them stood a man holding a little stick in his hand. And he said a few words to them. “To succeed,” said he, “you must keep your eyes on me and watch the movements of my hand.” Every now and then part of the choir went wrong in the time; they had taken their eyes off the conductor; they were not steadily, earnestly, intelligently looking to him. (*C. Silvester Horne, M. A.*) 

**Unholy alliances** 

**
I.**THE UNHOLY ALLIANCE which the Jewish people formed with Egypt. God had promised to be their Protector; He had also prohibited alliances with heathen nations ([Exodus 23:32](/kjv/exodus/23/32); [Deuteronomy 7:2](/kjv/deuteronomy/7/2)). This alliance with Egypt was a violation of this command. 

**1.**This unholy alliance is an old sin. They could see and feel the horses and chariots of Egypt. They allowed their senses to be their sovereigns, instead of making them their servants. Has not this been the ruin of the race? Fleshly lusts “war against the soul.” History is crowded with examples. Eve in Eden; Esau; the Israelites in the wilderness; David. 

**2.**This unholy alliance is marked by peculiar features. 

**(1)** It was a wretched choice. “Egypt.” What good thing had Egypt ever done for them? Not one. Yet they chose Egypt in preference to God. 

**(2)** They were influenced by sensuous motives. They were carried away by the strength of the horses and the beauty of the chariots of Egypt. 

**(3)** It led them to reject God. 

**3.**This unholy alliance incurred severe punishment. “Woe,” &c. Sin leads to punishment. The safety of a nation does not consist in the strength of her army, nor in the extent of her commerce, but in her loyalty to God [Proverbs 14:34](/kjv/proverbs/14/34); [Isaiah 60:12](/kjv/isaiah/60/12)). 

**
II.**This unholy alliance is COMMON IN THE PRESENT DAY. This unholy alliance is formed-- 

**1.**When relief is looked for from wrong sources in the day of trouble. God is a refuge and helper to all true souls in trouble who trust in Him. Yet how common it is for many in the day of trouble to enter into a league with sin and make a covenant with death! A woe follows such, and sooner or later will overtake them. 

**2.**When happiness is sought in wrong paths. True happiness is obtained when our will is brought into harmony with God’s will. Many look for it in other directions. *E.g.,*the miser, the sensuous, the ambitious, the worldling. 

**3.**When salvation is expected in any other way than through Christ. 

**4.**When unworthy means are employed to spread the Gospel. Conclusion:--True loyalty to God will bring safety, happiness, heaven. Horses may bestrong, numerous, and swift; but they shall die and be forgotten. Chariots shall become lighter than dust; but they who do the will of God abide for ever. “Some trust in chariots,” &c. (*J. Wileman.*)

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