1.

And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it; and they built forts against it round about.

2.

And the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king Zedekiah.

3.

And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land.

4.

And the city was broken up, and all the men of war fled by night by the way of the gate between two walls, which is by the king's garden: (now the Chaldees were against the city round about:) and the king went the way toward the plain.

5.

And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho: and all his army were scattered from him.

6.

So they took the king, and brought him up to the king of Babylon to Riblah; and they gave judgment upon him.

7.

And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him with fetters of brass, and carried him to Babylon.

8.

And in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which is the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzar-adan, captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, unto Jerusalem:

9.

And he burnt the house of the LORD, and the king's house, and all the houses of Jerusalem, and every great man's house burnt he with fire.

10.

And all the army of the Chaldees, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

A CITY WITHOUT WALLS
‘All the army of the Chaldees … brake down the walls of Jerusalem.’
2 Kings 25:10
I. Judah’s fall teaches this: God will not be mocked; what one sows he will have to reap.—It becomes a question of singular interest to ask and answer whether the Lord God our Maker really does mean what He says, when He threatens to punish sin. He has Himself left no doubt upon that point, so far as emphatic declarations are concerned, so far as it is possible for language to make His ultimate meaning clear. He has, however, a way of apparently taking back a measure of what He has said. He repents Himself of the evil He threatened He would do, and He does it not; and this is for the sake of bringing the sinner to repent.
Such forbearance men are apt to presume upon and pervert. There is a sort of coarse logic which they press. So they draw false inferences, and go on sinning. One abrupt, half-indignant challenge has been placed on record by the Apostle Paul ( Romans 2:3-4). And once, when Simon Peter attained the height of his argument, in his expostulation with delaying sinners, and seemed to consider he had already said all that was needed, he still paused to adduce three of the grandest events in eternal history to illustrate and clinch his appeal ( 2 Peter 2:4-6). God did finally cast those wicked angels down to hell, He did at last bring in the Flood in Noah’s time upon the ungodly, He did unmistakably turn Sodom and Gomorrah into desolate ashes, as He said He would.
II. Let us learn a second lesson: The Almighty God often makes even the spite of wicked men serve Him in the fulfilment of prophecies.—We must turn here from the history to a prediction delivered by one of the prophets. God spoke by the tongue of Ezekiel one of the most mysterious and most curious predictions in the entire Bible. He declared that King Zedekiah should be led into Babylon a captive, should there live and there die, and yet he should never see the city. So singular is this record that we must read the verses just as he wrote them out ( Ezekiel 12:10-13). Now, put with this a parallel passage. Jeremiah was thrown Into prison by this monarch. While there under bonds, he in like manner predicted the downfall of Jerusalem; and he said that Zedekiah should speak with Nebuchadnezzar mouth to mouth, and see his eyes. See the exact words ( Jeremiah 32:3-5).
Mark, now, how the Providence of the Almighty stoops, as it were, to work out the details of this almost contradictory prediction. Two verses in the chapter before us here meet the whole difficulty. Nebuchadnezzar was at Riblah, not yet returned to his capital; and the unhappy King of Judah was brought to him, and condemned to have both of his eyes put out. When this was done, the suffering man was ‘led’ into Babylon. There Zedekiah wore his life away, sad and sightless. So he saw the king, but did not see the city; and thus it was that an Assyrian heathen had unwittingly fulfilled a prophecy of God’s Word.
III. Notice yet another suggestion: Sins often mass themselves up, while the sinner is unconscious of their commission.—The effect of an easy and continued abiding in any course of disobedience to God is invariably to blind and hush conscience to sleep. Small transgressions, little peccadilloes, as men and women call them, keep dropping like the flakes of a winter storm, softly, gently, chilling unsuspectedly while they cover up the tracks, growing cold as well as heavy, and benumbing sensibility, while they fill up the road with drifts. Souls frequently awake after all hope is past, and are surprised to find themselves the centre of a vast aggregate of sin that is crushing them with its unendurable weight. We must remember that God never forgets anything.
Illustrations
(1) ‘It is a terrible story. We can hardly credit that it is the history of the land of David and Solomon, and of the chosen people. But the Word of God must stand. To the froward He will show Himself froward. He is always love; but as the same sun which melts wax will harden clay, so God’s love, which is to the believing and loving soul a great peace and joy, is to those that refuse it the savour of death unto death.’
(2) ‘Great and small share in the evils of a public disaster. War, pestilence, fire, and flood make no account of the wealth or the poverty, of the prominence or the insignificance, of their victims. Neither riches nor station can lift one above the reach of personal and social troubles, or above the sweep of God’s judgments. Only he whose interests are one with God is free from peril in the sway of God’s Providences, or in the hate of God’s enemies.’
(3) ‘The historical student will recall the case of Basil II, emperor of the East, and one of the greatest military commanders of a thousand years ago, who ordered the eyes of fifteen thousand Bulgarian captives to be gouged out, in order to awe the conquered nation. The expedient was quite successful. A striking instance of barbaric clemency is that recorded of an Ashantee war, when all the prisoners were slain except one. He was spared, but his head was shaved, his ears and nose were cut off, and he was obliged to carry the conqueror’s drum.’

11.

Now the rest of the people that were left in the city, and the fugitives that fell away to the king of Babylon, with the remnant of the multitude, did Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard carry away.

12.

But the captain of the guard left of the poor of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen.

13.

And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases, and the brasen sea that was in the house of the LORD, did the Chaldees break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon.

14.

And the pots, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away.

15.

And the firepans, and the bowls, and such things as were of gold, in gold, and of silver, in silver, the captain of the guard took away.

16.

The two pillars, one sea, and the bases which Solomon had made for the house of the LORD; the brass of all these vessels was without weight.

17.

The height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits, and the chapiter upon it was brass: and the height of the chapiter three cubits; and the wreathen work, and pomegranates upon the chapiter round about, all of brass: and like unto these had the second pillar with wreathen work.

18.

And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the door:

19.

And out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war, and five men of them that were in the king's presence, which were found in the city, and the principal scribe of the host, which mustered the people of the land, and threescore men of the people of the land that were found in the city:

20.

And Nebuzar-adan captain of the guard took these, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah:

21.

And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away out of their land.

22.

And as for the people that remained in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, ruler.

23.

And when all the captains of the armies, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, there came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethahiah, and Johanan the son of Careah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of a Maachathite, they and their men.

24.

And Gedaliah sware to them, and to their men, and said unto them, Fear not to be the servants of the Chaldees: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon; and it shall be well with you.

25.

But it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, came, and ten men with him, and smote Gedaliah, that he died, and the Jews and the Chaldees that were with him at Mizpah.

26.

And all the people, both small and great, and the captains of the armies, arose, and came to Egypt: for they were afraid of the Chaldees.

27.

And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, that Evil-merodach king of Babylon in the year that he began to reign did lift up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah out of prison;

28.

And he spake kindly to him, and set his throne above the throne of the kings that were with him in Babylon;

29.

And changed his prison garments: and he did eat bread continually before him all the days of his life.

30.

And his allowance was a continual allowance given him of the king, a daily rate for every day, all the days of his life.