1.

When the LORD thy God shall bring thee into the land whither thou goest to possess it, and hath cast out many nations before thee, the Hittites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier than thou;

2.

And when the LORD thy God shall deliver them before thee; thou shalt smite them, and utterly destroy them; thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor shew mercy unto them:

NO QUARTER!
‘Utterly destroy them.’
Deuteronomy 7:2
Like the rolling of a stone down a hillside, a nation’s downward progress may become uncontrollable, and then sudden extinction will be better far than continuance. Rather perish in childhood than grow up as men of Sodom, a plague-spot to the world, and begetters of children still worse than themselves, till the race slowly perishes from sheer iniquity.
I. It is for God only to command extermination; but when He does it is in mercy as well as in judgment. But note carefully the searching, spiritual lesson. If, in mercy to the children, to the world, and to succeding generations, no mercy was to be shown, how much more are we bound to be sternly merciless toward all sin! ‘The fear of the Lord is to hate evil’—yes, to the very death. But do we? Do we? ‘This is not quite right, I know; but others do it, and it’s such a little thing after all’—do we never speak so, at least, in our hearts? How many of us—the question is a most solemn one—how many of us really adopt, ‘No Quarter to Sin,’ as a life motto?
II. The judgments of God against sin may linger long, but in the end they are inflicted.—He does not pay at the termination of every week, one said, but at last He pays.
A father’s patience, a mother’s intercessions and hopes, the ingenuities of a friend’s love—these are almost limitless; but they are as nothing compared with the forbearance of God. Men of the world know how precious sometimes is the extension of credit for a month; but He gives me hundreds of months, and each of them is a month of privilege, of grace, of opportunity.
Yet let me remember that at length there is an end. It is delayed until the latest moment; and, before it comes, I receive innumerable invitations and calls and quickenings. But, one day, the respite will run out and the doom will descend.
Because the sands in the hour-glass may be almost spent, let me cast away the weapons of my rebellion, and make surrender of myself to my God.
Illustration
(1) ‘As to the rigorous destruction of the Canaanites, here commanded, two things are to be observed. (1) That it was a judicial act on the part of God. The iniquity of the Amorites, which was not yet full, Genesis 15:16, was now full. God had patiently endured their inquities, He had given them space for repentance, He had sent among them the patriarchs, whose worship was a constant testimony to the true God, had warned by the solemn judgments upon the cities of the plain, and they had resisted all. The times of retribution for these nations had come, as it came to the world before the Flood, as it came to Sodom and Gomorrah. He who used the forces and elements of the natural world in carrying out His judgments in other cases, now uses as His instruments the Israelites. But (2) it is clear here that the Israelites acted by an express and definite divine command. They were not actuated by desire of conquest or gain, or by worldly ambition. This was expressly and carefully guarded against in the very grant of the land made to them, and in the fact that they were strictly enjoined to come to all other nations than the dwellers in Canaan with offers of peace. They were further warned, and that repeatedly, and in the most impressive way, that a like sin on their part would involve a like destruction. There were also great moral ends to be secured with respect to Israel to guard it from the contamination of heathenism, and with respect to all men to set forth, as in a rehearsal, the retributive process which is going forward now in the history of nations, and which shall reach its final act and consummation when Christ shall judge all whose iniquities are full.’
(2) ‘We must be merciless in our separation. So in the New Testament Christians are exhorted to marry only in the Lord; and equally stringent rules are given about worldly intercourse. Where these commands are violated, misery is inevitable. God can drive out the sevenfold power of sin from the hearts of all those who will hand the battle over into His hands; and are willing to cut off and destroy whatever would suggest sin. God’s reasons for thus cautioning His people are—(1) That He had chosen them to be His own; (2) The freeness of His grace, which had no cause outside itself; (3) Because of the holy covenant into which He had entered, as the faithful God, and from which He would not recede. What incentives were these to obedience! Surely, as He was only for them, they should be only for Him. And there is not one of these arguments that does not apply with even tenfold weight to ourselves.’
(3) ‘Religiously, the Canaanites occupied a much lower level than the Israelites. They practised a form of nature worship. Their chief gods were Baal and his consort Astarte (Ashtoreth). These were thought of, however, not as standing in any inherent relation to the worshipper, but as owners or inhabitants of some particular place. Each locality had thus its own god or goddess (Baal or Baalath). Hence such compounds as Baal-meon, Baal-peor, etc. Numerous altars were erected to these deities throughout the land, on the hilltops, and under the evergreen trees. They were worshipped as the givers of fertility and fruitful seasons. But Baal-worship in all its forms was a degrading cult, associated with cruel and impure rites, and those who practised it could not possibly stand before the assault of foes whose courage and manhood were braced by the pure worship of Jehovah. At length the iniquity of the Amorites was full, and God commissioned the Hebrews to execute judgment on them by destroying or driving them out of the land.’

3.

Neither shalt thou make marriages with them; thy daughter thou shalt not give unto his son, nor his daughter shalt thou take unto thy son.

4.

For they will turn away thy son from following me, that they may serve other gods: so will the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and destroy thee suddenly.

5.

But thus shall ye deal with them; ye shall destroy their altars, and break down their images, and cut down their groves, and burn their graven images with fire.

6.

For thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God: the LORD thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth.

7.

The LORD did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people; for ye were the fewest of all people:

8.

But because the LORD loved you, and because he would keep the oath which he had sworn unto your fathers, hath the LORD brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you out of the house of bondmen, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.

9.

Know therefore that the LORD thy God, he is God, the faithful God, which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him and keep his commandments to a thousand generations;

10.

And repayeth them that hate him to their face, to destroy them: he will not be slack to him that hateth him, he will repay him to his face.

11.

Thou shalt therefore keep the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them.

12.

Wherefore it shall come to pass, if ye hearken to these judgments, and keep, and do them, that the LORD thy God shall keep unto thee the covenant and the mercy which he sware unto thy fathers:

13.

And he will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee: he will also bless the fruit of thy womb, and the fruit of thy land, thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep, in the land which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee.

14.

Thou shalt be blessed above all people: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.

15.

And the LORD will take away from thee all sickness, and will put none of the evil diseases of Egypt, which thou knowest, upon thee; but will lay them upon all them that hate thee.

16.

And thou shalt consume all the people which the LORD thy God shall deliver thee; thine eye shall have no pity upon them: neither shalt thou serve their gods; for that will be a snare unto thee.

17.

If thou shalt say in thine heart, These nations are more than I; how can I dispossess them?

18.

Thou shalt not be afraid of them: but shalt well remember what the LORD thy God did unto Pharaoh, and unto all Egypt;

19.

The great temptations which thine eyes saw, and the signs, and the wonders, and the mighty hand, and the stretched out arm, whereby the LORD thy God brought thee out: so shall the LORD thy God do unto all the people of whom thou art afraid.

20.

Moreover the LORD thy God will send the hornet among them, until they that are left, and hide themselves from thee, be destroyed.

21.

Thou shalt not be affrighted at them: for the LORD thy God is among you, a mighty God and terrible.

22.

And the LORD thy God will put out those nations before thee by little and little: thou mayest not consume them at once, lest the beasts of the field increase upon thee.

23.

But the LORD thy God shall deliver them unto thee, and shall destroy them with a mighty destruction, until they be destroyed.

24.

And he shall deliver their kings into thine hand, and thou shalt destroy their name from under heaven: there shall no man be able to stand before thee, until thou have destroyed them.

25.

The graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire: thou shalt not desire the silver or gold that is on them, nor take it unto thee, lest thou be snared therein: for it is an abomination to the LORD thy God.

26.

Neither shalt thou bring an abomination into thine house, lest thou be a cursed thing like it: but thou shalt utterly detest it, and thou shalt utterly abhor it; for it is a cursed thing.